Chinese novelist Moyan, whose name means “shut up”, earned a ____________ for the 2012 Nobel Prize for literature.
 A. reputation       B. influence             C. impression              D. knowledge

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科目:高中英語 來源:2010—2011學(xué)年度內(nèi)蒙古赤峰二中高一下學(xué)期期末考試(英語)藝術(shù)班 題型:閱讀理解

In China, most people ride bikes to school,or to work,or to places where they want to go.So China is called “kingdom of bicycles”.
But Americans are a people on the wheel.Wherever you go, you will see cars.There are so many cars that there is a traffic jam here and there.Now, more and more Americans would not consider it a healthy way of life.In fact, many Americans are strongly against the advancement of the wheel.We should encourage people to use less cars to save our environment and the energy.
Everyone wants to reduce pollution.But the pollution problem is very serious.People drive cars and the waste gas from them causes air pollution.On the other hand, the need for energy increases every day, and some sources of energy are running out. Oil will last for no more than 40 years, while coal could last another 300 years.The way we’re heading is towards a world where people are going to go cold and hungry.Now in China many rich men live away from downtown.On holidays they go to some big cities and places of interest.Most of them use their own cars.But China is a country with a population of over 1.3 billion.So, if you have enough money in the future,what will you do?
【小題1】According to the passage, most Chinese people go to school or work by_________.

A.bikeB.busC.trainD.plane
【小題2】In America, you will see _________ everywhere.
A.bikesB.carsC.oilD.coal
【小題3】The waste gas from cars causes_________.
A.a(chǎn)ir pollutionB.traffic jams
C.waste of moneyD.energy problems
【小題4】The end of the last paragraph suggests that_________.
A.Americans should give up their cars
B.the energy should be saved around the world
C.Chinese shouldn’t become a people on the wheel
D.rich Chinese shouldn’t use their own cars in China

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科目:高中英語 來源:2012-2013學(xué)年廣東省陸河外國(guó)語學(xué)校高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷(帶解析) 題型:填空題

下面是一組應(yīng)用文及其應(yīng)用場(chǎng)合,請(qǐng)閱讀下列應(yīng)用文和相關(guān)信息,并按要求匹配信息。
首先,請(qǐng)閱讀下列應(yīng)用文。
A. Share Flat
Goodhope Valley nice flat. The other room is ready for use immediately –quiet and convenient, fully furnished, park view, $ 45 p. w. including bills of phone and power.
Female non-smoker. No pet.
Helen 27756403 or 25717749
B. Moving Sale
Armchairs, a set of 4, red, $ 200; wooden coffee table,black,$50; fridge, big, double doors,$ 400; old books of various kinds,4$ each.
C. Crisco Oil
For lower saturated fat, corn oil and olive oil can’t beat Crisco Oil.
Saturated Fat Per Tablespoon:
Crisco oil : 1.5 grams
Corn oil : 2.0 grams
Olive oil : 2.0 grams
D. Mini Camera
Fujiko has produced an amazing new mini camera—the advanced 1001ix. No bigger than a credit card! Convenient and very reliable. Easy to use. Automatic focus and flash. Made from an attractive and strong material.
Price: $ 199.98
E. Special Jewelry for your ears
Made of gold and attractive.
When you are tired of loud disco music, or bored at a party, you don’t have to listen. Simply put them on. Thousands of satisfied customers! A bargain at $109.
F. Remote Headphones
Radio and TV programs can be heard from 100 metres away with Remote Headphones. This exciting new product gives you freedom to move around plus top quality sound.
Price : $ 110.98
請(qǐng)閱讀以下購物者的信息,然后匹配購物者和他/她擬要購買的物品的廣告:
【小題1】Jane’s mother wants to fry some bread for their lunch but she found there’s no oil in the kitchen and ask Jane to buy some while shopping.
【小題2】Jack’s girl friend, Helen, came to Beijing for further study on Chinese literature but she couldn’t find a suitable living place so she just wants to live together with someone else.
【小題3】Maggie just bought a second-hand flat a month ago so she wants to buy some furniture for her new home and maybe she will go shopping on the coming Sunday.
【小題4】Nathan’s father is retired from work and stays at home watching TV all day
long so Nathan has decided to buy him something convenient when he watches TV.
【小題5】Nelda, my English teacher, decided to have a tour in China during the coming summer holidays so he decided to buy something to be useful during his trip.

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科目:高中英語 來源:2015屆山東省高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語卷(解析版) 題型:其他題

閱讀下面短文,用英語簡(jiǎn)要回答文后所給的5個(gè)問題。

[1] You may be familiar with this situation. You pass a group of people who are talking to each other. You cannot hear what they are saying. But suddenly they start laughing. What would you think? Would you think they were laughing at something else? Or -- be honest with yourself -- would you think they were laughing at you? Here is a study published in 2009.

[2]Being laughed at is a common fear. But the study found that this fear is not the same around the world. It differs from culture to culture. People in Finland were the least likely to believe that people laughing were making fun of them. Less than ten percent of Finns in the study said they would think that, compared to eighty percent of people in Thailand.

[3]Some people in the study said they hid their feelings of insecurity. Others said they avoided social situations where they had been laughed at before. The study found that people in Turkmenistan and Cambodia were more likely to be in the first group. They would hide their feelings of insecurity if they were around other people's laughter. But people in Iraq, Egypt and Jordan were more likely to try to avoid such situations if they felt they had been laughed at before.

[4]Shy people often avoid situations that would force them into close contact with other people. They worry that something they say or do will make other people laugh at them. But some people worry much more than others. They may have a disorder called gelotophobia. Gelos is a Greek word. It means laughter. Phobia means fear. This fear of laughter can be truly sad for those who live with it. It can affect how they lead their lives.

[5]In the study, a team from the University of Zurich led more than ninety researchers from around the world. They wanted to understand the difference between normal shyness and true gelotophobia. Another purpose of the study was to compare the levels of fear of being laughed at in different cultures.

1.What is a common fear according to the text? (No more than 5 words)

                                                                            

2.What would people in Egypt do if others were laughing around them? (No more than 10 words)

                                                                            

3.What does the underlined word “gelotophobia” in Para4 mean? (No more than 5 words)

                                                                            

4.What kind of situation do shy people often avoid? (No more than 15 words)

                                                                            

5.Put the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese.

                                                                            

 

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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

We had known for along time that flowers of different plants open and close at different time of day. Yet no one really understands why flowers open and close like this at special time. The question is not as simple as we might think, as recent experiments have shown. In one experiment, flowers were kept in constant (持續(xù)的)darkness. We might expect that the flowers ,without any information about the time of the day, did not open as they usually do. In fact, they continue to open at their usual time. This shows that they have some special ways of knowing the time. Their sense(感覺) time does not depend on information from the outside world. It is inside them: a kind of "inner (內(nèi)部的)clock". This discovery may not seem to be very important. However, it is later found that not just plants but animals have this "inner clock" which control(控制)the working of their bodies and influences their activities. Human beings, then, are also influenced by it. Whether we wish or not, itaffectssuch things in our life as our need for sleep or need for food.

  1. 1.

    Before the experiment arrived at a conclusion, people had thought that the flowers would____.

    1. A.
      never open in constant darkness
    2. B.
      change their usual time to open
    3. C.
      open ahead of the time as they usually did
    4. D.
      continue to open at usual time
  2. 2.

    The sense of time that flowers have is connected with_____________.

    1. A.
      its age and size
    2. B.
      light and temperature
    3. C.
      a kind of strange power(力量)inside them
    4. D.
      some unknown information from the outside world
  3. 3.

    What will happen if we make good use of the "inner clock"

    1. A.
      We'll need less sleep or food.
    2. B.
      We'll be able to sleep as long as we wish to.
    3. C.
      We'll be able to change our work time when necessary.
    4. D.
      We'll have more energy to do our work better.
  4. 4.

    What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word" affects"

    1. A.
      產(chǎn)生
    2. B.
      影響
    3. C.
      給予
    4. D.
      依賴

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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

In a classroom in any country,  the teacher teaches more than art or history or language.  He or she teaches what is known as the “hidden course”—the culture of that country.

In a society such as the United States,  people with different history,  culture and language join together and they highly value individualism (個(gè)人主義).  Their education,  as a part of the society,  also values this greatly.  Teachers try to make each student special.  Students do not have to memorize a lot of information,instead,  they work individually and find answers by themselves.  There is often discussion in the classroom.  At an early age students learn to form their own ideas and opinions.  Their education encourages personal thought.  The importance is placed on how to arrive at an answer but not simply to get the correct answer.

In most Asian countries,  people have the same language,  history,  and culture.  Perhaps for this reason,  the education there shows society’s value in group goals and purposes rather than individualism.  Children in China and Japan often work together and help each other with homework.  In the classroom,  the teaching methods are often very traditional.  The teacher says,  and the students listen. There is not much discussion.  Instead,  the students repeat rules of information that they have been taught in order to keep them in mind.

In many ways these differences come from different educational psychology (心理學(xué)).  In Western countries teachers are taught to nurture (培養(yǎng)) students.  They make it easier for the students to learn for themselves.  In the Orient,  however,  teachers often feel that their task is to pass knowledge to students,  or the students can’t learn anything. 

1. What does the passage mainly tell us?  (No more than 20 words)

2. What does the underlined word “Orient” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese?  (No more than 5 words)

3. What do the people in the West value?  And what about the people in Asia?  (No more than 20 words)

4. In what way do teachers in Western countries teach students differently from the teachers in the Orient?  (No more than 20 words)

5. Which kind of education do you prefer?  Why? (No more than 20 words)

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