I want to buy that kind of cloth because I _____ the cloth _____ well.
A.have told; washesB.have been told; is washed
C.was told; washedD.have been told; washes
D

試題分析:考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。一些不及物動詞與副詞連用,表示主語的特征。本題的第二空the cloth washes well是指“這種布料很好洗”就是說明這種布料的特征的,使用一般現(xiàn)在時即可。句意:我去買這種布料是因為我被告知這種布料很好洗。根據(jù)句意說明第一空使用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài),表示過去發(fā)生的事情對現(xiàn)在的影響。故D正確。
點評:英語中的時態(tài)主要由動詞的形式?jīng)Q定,因此在學(xué)習(xí)英語時態(tài)時,要注意分析動詞形式及具體語境,想象在那個特定的時間動作所發(fā)生的背景,這個動作是經(jīng)常性動作、一般性動作、進行性動作、完成性動作還是將要發(fā)生的動作。語態(tài)是動詞的一種形式,表示主語和謂語動詞之間的邏輯關(guān)系,被動語態(tài)表示主語是謂語動詞所表示的動作的承受者,F(xiàn)在完成時的這一用法常用ever, never以及表示次數(shù)的詞或短語作時間狀語。
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