閱讀理解

  At one time a traveler could learn about a region(地區(qū))by looking at the houses. For example, he or she could understand what building materials were available. In areas with many wooden houses, the traveler would have guessed that there were nearby forests. Stone houses would have indicated(表明)that stones were easy to get. However, a closer look at the houses would have told the traveler even more about the area.

  In cold mountain regions of the world, for example, people have traditionally built houses so that one side almost touches the mountain. Thus, this side of the house is protected from cold winds. Modern designers who plan houses are finding this old tradition to be very useful. They are designing houses with one or more walls that touch the surrounding earth. In fact, sometimes the houses are almost completely covered with soil. These houses are efficiently heated and cooled because underground temperatures change very little.

(1)The main idea of paragraph 1 may be that ________ .

[  ]

A. houses would tell the features(特征)of a region

B. people travelled in order to learn about houses

C. people built houses only with materials that were easy to get

D. different houses were made of different materials

(2)The houses in cold mountain regions ________ .

[  ]

A. must be located in places without strong wind

B. are built nearly against the mountain

C. have not changed much

D. are built with mud tops

(3)The main idea of paragraph 2 may be that _______ .

[  ]

A. modern houses are efficiently heated and cooled

B. modern designers dislike the old tradition

C. modern designers have changed the old tradition

D. modern designers have learned from the old tradition

(4)Some modern houses are built ________ .

[  ]

A. in mountain areas

B. half-buried in the ground

C. where modern building materials are available

D. with good heating and cooling systems

(5)The author develops his topic sentence by ________ .

[  ]

A.a(chǎn)rguing with readers
B.giving examples
C.giving theories
D.reasoning
答案:A;B;D;B;B
解析:

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:高中英語 來源:101網(wǎng)校同步練習(xí) 高二英語 外語教學(xué)與研究出版社 題型:050

閱讀理解

Shark O’Neill of NBA

  Wherever he appears, people will get shocked at the sight of him-a black colossus(巨人)or an iron tower.

  With a height of 2.16 meters and a weight of 138 kilograms, he wears shoes size 57 that are like two small boats.His hands are as large as two cattail leaves(香蒲葉).He always shakes hands carefully and gently with others for he is afraid of hurting them.He smiles gently so that his resonant(洪亮的)voice won’t frighten them.He even begins his chatting with care.

  Shark O’Neill, 22, has become a new famous NBA player and is a rising superstar or a dark horse.Now he has signed a 7-year contract worth $40 million with the Orando Magics.In addition, he will get another huge amount of $ 30 million from the advertisements all over the world.The NBA experts think he’ll be a billionaire(億萬富翁)at the age of 25, the highest record of its kind.

  Shark O’Neill’s mother is busy answering and handing almost 1000 letters a day which come mainly from his fans, while his father, Phillip, is in charge of O’Neill’s business management.Phillip, who himself was an excellent basketball player before, trained his son to be a world famous player.It is his father who pushed O’Neill to the throne(寶座)of NBA.

  O’Neill succeeds.He is another superstar after Michael Jordan and Magic Johnson of NBA.

(1)

People who see O’Neill will be shocked because ________.

[  ]

A.

he shakes hands gently with others

B.

he speaks with shyness

C.

he is very black

D.

he is like an iron tower

(2)

In the third paragraph the underlined phrase“dark horse”means ________.

[  ]

A.

a black player

B.

a black NBA player

C.

an American rider

D.

a surprise

(3)

Which of the following is not a famous player of NBA?________.

[  ]

A.

Phillip

B.

Shark O’Neill

C.

Michael Jordan

D.

Magic Johnson

(4)

Which of the following is not true?________.

[  ]

A.

Shark O’Neill is thought to be a billionaire in three years

B.

Phillip did a lot for O’Neill’s success today

C.

Shark O’Neill gets a lot of money from his fans

D.

Shark O’Neill is a black American

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:安徽省蘇皖學(xué)校2009—2010學(xué)年度高一下學(xué)期3月月考 題型:閱讀理解


第三部分:閱讀理解(共20小題; 每小題2分,滿分40分)
閱讀下列短文, 然后從各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。
A
In England, afternoon tea, taken between four o’clock and five o’clock is the most informal meal of the day. If you are a friend of the family, you may drop in for tea without an invitation or telling you are coming. Very often it is not served at table. The members and visitors take tea in the sitting-room. Each person has a cup and saucer(一套杯碟), a spoon and a small plate for bread-and-butter and cake. By the way, do not help yourself to cake first, but bread-and-butter first, then cake if there is any. Another piece of advice: do not put more than one piece of bread or cake at the same time.
56. In England, tea is usually taken _______.
A. early in the morning        B. shortly after lunch                    
C. between lunch and supper    D. any time in the afternoon
57. A typical(典型的) English tea consists of__________.
A. either tea or food   B. tea food and vegetable
C. both tea and food   D. the same thing as other meals
58. If you want to have tea in a friend’s home, __________.
A. it is important to wait for his invitation;
B. you must send him a message before you start out;
C. you call on him any time you think proper;
D. you should ask for his permission first.
59. Which of the following is not true according to the passage? __________.
A. Very often people can share a set of tea things;
B. Tea is often had in the sitting-room;
C. The things do not consist of cups and spoons only;
D. Cake is not always served at tea.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:河南省方城二高2009-2010學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末模擬試題(英語) 題型:閱讀理解

 

第三部分:閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)

閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Miss Gorgers taught physics in a New York school. Last month she explained to one of her classes about sound, and she decided to test them to see how successful she had been in her explanation. She said to them, “Now I have a brother in Los Angeles. If I was calling him on the phone and at the same time you were 75 feet away, listening to me from the street, which of you would hear what I said earlier, my brother or you and for what reason?”

Tom at once answered, “Your brother. Because electricity travels faster than sound waves.” “That’s very good,” Miss Gorgers answered; but then one of the girls raised her hand, and Miss Gorgers said, “Yes? Kate.”

“I disagree. Your brother would hear you earlier because when it’s 11 o’clock here and it’s only 8 o’clock in Los Angeles.” Kate said.

1. Miss Gorgers was teaching her class ______.

A. how to telephone         B. about electricity

C. about time zone           D. about sound 

2. Miss Gorgers raised this question because she wanted to know whether ______.

A. it was easy to phone to Los Angeles

B. her student could hear her from 75 feet away

C. her students had understood her lesson

D. sound waves were slower than electricity

3. Kate thought Tom was wrong because ______.

A. clocks in Los Angeles showed a different time from those in New York

B. electricity was slower than sound waves

C. Tom was not good at physics at all

D. Tom’s answer had nothing to do with sound waves

4. Whose answer do you think is correct according to the law of physics?

A. Tom’s.                     B. Kate’s.          C. Both A and B.             D. Neither A nor B.

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:廣東省2009-2010學(xué)年度高二下學(xué)期期中考試試題(英語) 題型:閱讀理解

第三部分:閱讀理解 (共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)

閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

China launched its first manned spaceship at 9:00 a.m. Wednesday, becoming the third country in the world to send a person into orbit after the former Soviet Union and the United States. Astronaut Yang Liwei became China’s first space man.

With a column of beautiful smoke, the Shenzhou V craft cut across a bright northwest China sky at exactly 9:00 a.m. Wednesday and went into orbit 10 minutes later.

China Central Television’s Channel One cut into its regular programming to announce the launch. The station later showed the Shenzhou V streaking(moving very fast)into the sky and disappearing, its tracer billowing (to fill with air and become larger)behind it.

Minutes after the launch, a CCTV announcer said that Shenzhou V and 38-year-old Yang Liwei, an air force pilot since 1983, had “entered orbit at 9:10.” It reported Yang was “reading a flight manual(手冊) in the capsule of the Shenzhou V spacecraft and looked composed and at ease.”

The Shenzhou V launch came after four test launches of unmanned capsules that orbited the earth for nearly a week before parachuting back to China’s northern grasslands. Reports said the manned flight was expected to last about 22 hours.

President Hu Jintao watched the launch at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in northwest China’s Gansu Province.

Hu called the launch “the glory of our great motherland and a mark for the initial victory of the country’s first manned space flight and for the significant, historic step of the Chinese people in the advance of climbing over the peak of the world’s science and technology.”

He said that: “The Party and the people will never forget those who have set up the outstanding merit(貢獻(xiàn)) in the space industry for the motherland, the people and the nation.”

“The launch of the Shenzhou V is long-awaited by the Chinese people,” Foreign Minister spokeswoman Zhang Qiyue said on Tuesday. She said the flight was a key step in the “Peaceful development of space.”

NASA Administrator Sean O’ Keefe also congratulated on China’s first successful human space flight.

41. The following are countries succeeded in sending man into space EXCEPT ____

A. China          B. Germany      C. America             D. the former Soviet Union

42. The underlined word “composed” in paragraph 4 means_____

A. happy      B. nervous        C. calm        D. excited

43. According to the passage which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. It’s the first time that China has sent up its first manned spaceship.

B. Before the Shenzhou V launched, four test launches of it had moved around the earth.

C. The 38-year-old astronaut was sent into space by China’s ShenzhouⅤspacecraft and landed safely the next day.

D. Yang Liwei is China’s first astronaut in space.

44. The writer quoted(引用) Foreign Minister spokeswoman Zhang Qiyue’s words to express ________.

A. the Chinese have been expecting the successful space launch and it’s a great contribution to the peaceful development of space.

B. a lot of Chinese people are waiting for the launch.

C. this launch is the first time in China.

D. China’s manned spaceship made a peaceful development of space.

45. The description of Yang Liwei tells us that _______.

A. Yang didn’t know what to do and he was looking up a flight manual

B. it’s 10 years since he became an air force pilot

C. Yang entered orbit at exactly 9:00 a.m.

D. Yang trained himself well and felt very satisfied with everything in the space craft

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:同步題 題型:閱讀理解

閱讀理解。
    O. Henry was a pen name used by an American writer of short stories. His real name was
William Sydney Porter. He was born in North Carolina in 1862. As a young boy he lived an
exciting life. He did not go to school for very long, but he managed to teach himself every
thing he needed to know. When he was about 20 years old, O. Henry went to Texas, where
he tried different jobs. He first worked on a newspaper, and then had a job in a bank, when
some money went missing from the bank. O. Henry was believed to have stolen it. Because
of that, he was sent to prison. During the three years in prison, he learned to write short
stories. After he got out of prison, he went to New York and continued writing. He wrote
mostly about New York and the life of the poor there. People liked his stories, because
simple as the tales were, they would finish with a sudden change at the end, to the
reader's surprise.
1. In which order did O. Henry do the following things?
   a. Lived in New York.
   b. Worked in a bank.
   c. Traveled to Texas.
   d. Was put in prison.
   e. Had a newspaper Job.
   f. Learned to write stories.
[     ]
A. e. c. f. b. d. a
B. c. e. b. d. f. a
C. e. b. d. c. a. f.
D. c. b. e. d. a f.
2. People enjoyed reading O. Henry's stories because _____.
[     ]
A. they had surprise endings
B. they were easy to understand
C. they showed his love for the poor
D. they were about New York City
3. O. Henry went to prison because _____.
[     ]
A. people thought he had stolen money from the newspaper
B. he broke the law by not using his own name
C. he wanted to write stories about prisoners
D. people thought he had taken money that was not his
4. What do we know about O. Henry before he began writing?
[     ]
A. He was well-educated.
B. He was not serious about his work.
C. He was devoted to the poor.
D. He was very good at learning..

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案