20.以下作文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處.錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改.增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號∧,并在其下面寫出該加的詞.刪除:把多余的詞用(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分
One day last month,a group of China student arrived in Brisbane.I was one of 
them.After spoken goodbye to my dear parents at Beijing Airport,I started my long  journey.That was my first journey abroad!what excited I felt if I get on board.We
 left Shanghai for HongKong to change to another plane to Melbourne,second largescity in Australia.From there we went to Brisbane,it is the capital city of Queensland,Australia.We were exchange students  and sent to the country by their government
 to learn English in Brisbane for twelve months.From the first few lessons,we found the teachers there really worked hardly,and I am sure  of everything would go well
 in the next months.

分析 本文主要講述作者作為交換生中的一員被政府送到Brisbane學(xué)習(xí)英語,第一次坐飛機(jī)的感受及到達(dá)Brisbane的行程安排.作者覺得那兒的老師工作努力,確信一切會進(jìn)展順利.

解答 One day last month,a group of China student arrived in Brisbane.I was one of them.After spoken goodbye to my dear parents at Beijing Airport,I started my long  journey.That was my first journey abroad!What excited I felt if I get on board.We left Shanghai for HongKong to change to another plane to Melbourne,∧second larges city in Australia.From there we went to Brisbane,it is the capital city of Queensland,Australia.We were exchange students  and sent to the country by their government to learn English in Brisbane for twelve months.From the first few lessons,we found the teachers there really worked hardly,and I am sure of everything would go well in the next months.
詳解:
1.student改為students 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù).student是可數(shù)名詞,其前有a group of修飾時用復(fù)數(shù)形式.
2.spoken改為saying 考查動名詞.a(chǎn)fter是介詞,后接動詞時用動名詞形式,say goodbye to意為"和…說再見",是固定搭配.
3.What改為How 考查感嘆句.由"how"引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)形式是:How+adj./adv.+主語+謂語+(it is).excited是形容詞,用how引導(dǎo).
4.if改為when 考查連詞.根據(jù)句意:當(dāng)我登上飛機(jī)時.用連詞when.
5.get改為got 考查動詞時態(tài).此處講述的是過去的事情,要用一般過去時態(tài).
6.加the 考查冠詞.second是序數(shù)詞,其前要加定冠詞the修飾.
7.it改為which 考查定語從句.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個定語從句,先行詞Brisbane在從句中作主語,用關(guān)系代詞which.
8.their改為our 考查代詞.根據(jù)句意:被我們的政府送到Brisbane學(xué)習(xí)英語.用代詞our.
9.hardly改為hard 考查詞語用法.hardly意為"幾乎不",hard意為"努力地",此處應(yīng)是:努力地.
10.去掉of或of改為that 考查句子結(jié)構(gòu).be sure that…是一個句型,意為"確信…".故去掉of或of改為that.
11.would改為will 考查動詞時態(tài).根據(jù)句中時間狀語in the next months,用一般將來時態(tài).

點評 高考短文改錯題的形式有說明文,短文故事,書信等,具有很強(qiáng)的實用性.短文的內(nèi)容和語言都符合高中學(xué)生的實際,從表面上看類似一篇學(xué)生習(xí)作.首先,通讀全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的時態(tài)、人稱及行文邏輯,在通讀全文時把一些容易的錯誤先改好,再進(jìn)行逐句改錯.其次,要進(jìn)行逐個句子的改錯.這是要對文中的詞法、句法和語篇著重分析和特別注意.最后把改好的短文再閱讀一遍,檢查答案是否正確,感覺是否還有不妥之處,最終形成定稿.

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