3.Tu Youyou,an 84-year-old female(女性)scientist,became the first Chinese to win a Nobel Prize in science on Oct 5.Before that,she ever won the 2011Lasker Award for finding out artemisinin (Qinghaosu),which saved millions of lives.She was grateful(感激的) for the Lasker prize,but said,"It is just a scientist'duty.I will go on fighting for the health of all humans."
Tu kept her work in the 1960s and 1970s.In that age,Malaria (瘧疾) could took away people's health.Scientists all over the world had already tried over 240 000times t but failed.Tu Youyou,a member of the Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Beijing,began to study Chinese herbs.
Before 2011,people didn't know Tu very much.Many friends played jokes with her"the Professor of Three None's":no degree(學(xué)位),no study experience abroad,not a member of any Chinese national colleges.But she is hard-working.She read a lot of traditional Chinese medicine books and did a lot of researches on the disease.
In February,2012,Tu was named National Outstanding Females (One of the Ten) Tu is now a model of Chinese medical workers.

21.Artemisinin is used toA.
A.make medicine     B.make food      C.get award     D.do the experiment
22.In the 1960s and 1970sD could find ways to stop the Malaria.
A.Scientists in China               B.only Tu Youyou
B.Scientists all over the world     D.no scientist
23.Tu Youyou became very famousD.
A.in the 1960s      B.in 1970     C.before 2011      D.a(chǎn)fter 2012.

分析 本文是一篇人物故事類閱讀,屬于人物傳記.屠呦呦,一個84歲的女性科學(xué)家,中國成為第一個獲得諾貝爾獎的科學(xué)在10月5日.之前,她贏得了2011年的拉斯克獎,因為發(fā)現(xiàn)青蒿素,拯救了數(shù)百萬人的生命.本文以此展開,主要介紹了女科學(xué)家屠呦呦.

解答 21.答案:A.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"Before that,she ever won the 2011Lasker Award for finding out artemisinin (Qinghaosu),which saved millions of lives."可知,在此之前,她贏得了2011年的拉斯克獎發(fā)現(xiàn)青蒿素(青蒿素),它拯救了數(shù)百萬人的生命.故可知,青蒿素是用來治病的.故選A.
22.答案:D.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"Tu kept her work in the 1960s and 1970s.In that age,Malaria (瘧疾) could took away people's health.Scientists all over the world had already tried over 240 000times t but failed."可知,1960到1970年間,沒有科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)方法來治療瘧疾.故選D.
23.答案:D.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"In February,2012,Tu was named National Outstanding Females (One of the Ten) Tu is now a model of Chinese medical workers."可知,2012年后,屠呦呦變得有名.故選D.

點評 本文是一篇人物故事類閱讀,題目涉及多道細節(jié)理解題.做題時學(xué)生應(yīng)仔細閱讀原文,把握文章主要內(nèi)容,聯(lián)系文章上下文內(nèi)容并結(jié)合所給選項含義,從中選出正確答案,一定要做到有理有據(jù),切忌胡亂猜測.

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