O. Henry was a pen name used by an American writer of short stories. His real name was William Sydney Porter. He was born in North Carolina in 1862. As a young boy he lived an exciting life. He did not go to school for very long, but he managed to teach himself everything he needed to know. When he was about 20 years old, O. Henry went to Texas, where he tried different jobs. He first worked on a newspaper, and then had a job in a bank, when some money went missing from the bank O. Henry was believed to have stolen it. Because of that, he was sent to prison. During the three years in prison, he learned to write short stories. After he got out of prison, he went to New York and continued writing. He wrote mostly about New York and the life of the poor there. People liked his stories, because simple as the tales were, they would finish with a sudden change at the end, to the reader’s surprise.
【小題1】In which order did O. Henry do the following things?
a. Lived in New York. b. Worked in a bank. c. Travelled to Texas.
d. Was put in prison. e. Had a newspaper job. f. Learned to write stories.
A.e. c. f. b. d. a | B.c. e. b. d. f. a | C.e. b. d. c. a. f. | D.c. b. e. d. a f. |
A.people thought he had stolen money from the newspaper |
B.he broke the law by not using his own name |
C.he wanted to write stories about prisoners |
D.people thought he had taken money that was not his |
A.He was well-educated. | B.He was not serious about his work. |
C.He was devoted to the poor. | D.He was very good at learning. |
A.His life inside the prison. | B.The newspaper articles he wrote. |
C.The city and people of New York. | D.His exciting early life as a boy. |
【小題1】B
【小題2】D
【小題3】D
【小題4】C
解析試題分析:本文介紹了美國著名的短篇小說大師歐亨利的一生,他的寫作生涯,他的作品的特點等。
【小題1】B 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章4,5,6,7行When he was about 20 years old, O. Henry went to Texas, where he tried different jobs. He first worked on a newspaper, and then had a job in a bank. When some money went missing from the bank, O. Henry was believed to have stolen it. Because of that, he was sent to prison. During the three years in prison, he learned to write short stories. After he got out of prison, he went to New York and continued writing.可知B項順序是正確。
【小題2】D 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章5,6行. When some money went missing from the bank, O. Henry was believed to have stolen it. Because of that, he was sent to prison.可知人們懷疑他偷了錢,所以把他送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄。故D正確。
【小題3】D 推理題。根據(jù)During the three years in prison, he learned to write short stories和He did not go to school for very long, but he managed to teach himself everything he needed to know. 可知他善于學(xué)習(xí),他自學(xué)了很多知識,在監(jiān)獄里學(xué)會了寫短篇小說。故D正確。
【小題4】C 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二行He wrote mostly about New York and the life of the poor there.可知紐約普通人的生活是他的寫作材料。故C正確。
考點: 考查人物傳記類短文閱讀
科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Every school has an ugly girl. In my primary school, it was me.
From first grade through fourth, I had to wear heavy orthopedic(整形外科的)shoes because of my weak ankles. I sounded like overweight elephant wearing bricks whenever I took a single step.
“Hey, Bigfoot!”
“Geez, you’re going to start an earthquake!”
Then in sixth grade I had to start wear glasses. Mom asked for the least expensive ones and that made me look like a fool.
“Four eyes!”
“Couldn’t you cover up more of your faces? Why stop at the eyes?”
In Seventh, I started competing on the city swim team, thinking that if I got a killer body, nobody would notice my face. Wrong again. I loved being fast and winning ribbons now and then, but now I had red, wet eyes from the chlorine(氯) in the pool. I also did not develop a killer body.
I changed my strategy at Eighth grade, the last year of middle school. I offered my help to anyone who needs. I worked for other girls, so they could hang out with their friends. My new program began to work. People who would never have acknowledged my existence before were suddenly seeking me out.
I’d been feeling pretty good until one day I went to Christine’s house to help her fill envelopes. Going into each envelope was invitation to Christine’s birthday party; it was a big event at a fancy hotel. Complete with dinner. She asked me to help her address these envelopes. There was no envelope for me.
My heart was broken. I tried to escape from all the eyes. High school had to be better, right? Yes and no. Now that I’m here, I know there are still lots of shallow people judging you on what you’re wearing or how cool your hair is , but there are also kids who talk to you because they liked your answers or just as you’re kind, honest, and a good friend.
I still do kind things because I like the feeling I get when I am helping people. I, with my friends, went to Children’s hospital, playing games and reading to the sick kids.
I still had wet red and not a smart look, but you cannot tell me I am not beautiful. Every time I visit hospital, five-year-old Terry grasps my hand, “Morri, you are so nice. I want to grow up to be just like you.”
【小題1】Why was Morri laughed at by her classmates when she was in primary school?
A.She had weak ankles and eyesight. |
B.Her glasses couldn’t cover up her face. |
C.She couldn’t get along well with them. |
D.She looked like an overweight elephant. |
A.To win more ribbons. |
B.To shift others’ attention from her face. |
C.To develop a killer body. |
D.To have red wet eyes. |
A.her classmates thought highly of her |
B.she was popular among her classmates |
C.she was often cheated by her classmates |
D.her classmates just made use of her |
A.a(chǎn)ddress as many as invitation envelopes as possible |
B.take more sport activities including swimming |
C.take others’ comments into careful consideration |
D.take positive attitude towards disadvantages in life |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
My parents influenced us with the concepts of family, faith and love for one’s motherland when l was young.Even though we struggled to make ends meet, they stressed how fortunate we were to live in a great country with limitless opportunities.
I got my first real job when l was ten.My dad, Benjamin, injured his back working in a cardboard - box factory and was retrained as a hairstylist.He rented space in a little mall and gave his shop the fancy name of Mr.Ben's Coiffure.
The owner of the shopping center gave Dad a discount on his rent for cleaning the parking lot three nights a week, which meant getting up at 3 a.m. to pick up rubbish. Dad used a little machine that looked like a lawn mower.Mom and I emptied rubbish cans and picked up rubbish by hand.It took two to three hours to clean the lot.I'd s1eep in the car on the way home. I did this for two years, but the lessons I learned have lasted a lifetime, I acquired discipline(自制力) and a strong work morality(道德), and learned at an early age the importance of balancing life's competing interests---in my case, school, homework and a job.This really helped during my senior year of high school, when l worked 40 hours a week flipping hamburgers at a fast–food joint while taking a full load of college-prepared courses.The hard work paid off.I attended the U.S.Military Academy and went on to receive graduate degree in law and business from Harvard.Later, I joined a big Los Angeles law firm and was elected to the California state committee.In these jobs and in everything else I’ve done, I have never forgotten those nights in the parking lot.The experience taught me that there is dignity in all work and that if people are working to provide for themselves and their families, that is something we should honor.
【小題1】According to the text, the author thinks .
A.he is lucky to have many chances to get a job |
B.it is difficult to find a job to make ends meet |
C.his parents are full of complaint about their life |
D.it is not acceptable to live in such bad conditions |
A.his father had to work as a hairstylist |
B.his father had to work in a cardboard - box factory |
C.they had to clean the-parking lot three nights a week |
D.his father had to pick up litter by hand three hours a day |
A.He got the graduate degrees from Harvard. |
B.He took a college - prep courses at high school. |
C.He took a part-time job during his senior year. |
D.He regretted having worked in the parking lot. |
A.The author got a high pay by working hard. |
B.The author complained of the hard work. |
C.The effort which he made had no effect. |
D.The hard work was worthwhile for the author. |
A.it is unimaginable for a child to help his family |
B.it is honored to work for one's family as a member |
C.it is unnecessary to keep work rules-of behavior |
D.the harder the work is, the more interest one shows |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
“Tell me again how you learned to ride a horse,” I would ask my father when I was a little girl in Denmark. I was no more than four years old—too little to learn to ride a horse by myself. But I liked to hear my father tell his story. And then he would begin.
“When I was a little boy, as little as you are now,” he would say, “I wanted to ride the horses. But I was too small to mount a horse. So I would slip into my father’s stables to be with the horses and admire them. Such big, powerful animals they were!
“The gentle workhorses stood quietly in their stalls, eating their hay. I would climb up the side of one of the stalls and slide over onto the horse’s back.
“Then I would hold its mane and imagine us running quickly over the grasslands, down to the shore, and even into the sea.
“When I grew tall enough to mount a horse,” he said, “my wish came true.”
“You swim with the horses now,” I said. “You even swim with Fiery. And he has spirit!”
Everybody knew about Fiery, the great black male horse with the fierce temper, and how he behaved when he first came to the stables. He raised itself on its back legs with the front legs in the air. He snorted and kicked. He rolled his eyes. And everyone was afraid of him. Everyone, except my father.
I wanted to hear more. “Now tell me how you made Fiery your friend,” I begged. This was my favorite story.
“Well, little Else,” my father went on, “I just talked to him. I talked as a friend. You must talk to a horse like Fiery.
“I’d say, ‘No, little horse. No, my friend. You can’t run free. You must learn to let me ride you.’
“And soon Fiery began to listen. He knew from my voice that I would be his friend.”
So Fiery let my father teach him to carry a rider. Then Fiery would take my father across the soft green grasslands or even into the lively waters of the northern sea. I loved to see Father riding Fiery without a saddle(馬鞍) into the sea. There they swam, Father and Fiery, out in the cold, clear water.
Often I would watch them from the shore, holding tight to my mother’s hand. They swam so bravely. I was so proud of them!
Then Father and Fiery would come splashing out of the water and run along the shore toward us. They made a fine stop—just in time!
Fiery towered over us. He tossed his head and shook sea water from his shining black coat.
Father was laughing and patting Fiery’s neck.
And I was making a wish.
I wished that someday I could have a horse, too . . . but a smaller one!
【小題1】What is Fiery like when he first comes to the stables?
A.He is quiet and lazy. |
B.He is wild and full of spirit. |
C.He makes friends with everyone. |
D.He only lets Else’s father ride him. |
A.At the seashore. | B.On the farm. |
C.In the grasslands. | D.In the stables. |
A.feed with | B.talk about | C.fasten to | D.climb onto |
A.She wants a horse just like Fiery. |
B.She has no interest in riding horses. |
C.She would like to have a smaller horse. |
D.She thinks horses should not go into the sea. |
A.How to train a workhorse. |
B.How to swim with a horse. |
C.How to make friends with a horse. |
D.How to ride a horse without a saddle. |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Most of us know about the Nobel Prize, especially the Nobel Peace Prize, but few of us know anything about the man who set them up. His name was Alfred Nobel. He was a great scientist and inventor himself. Besides, he had a big business. His business may surprise you. He made and sold explosives(炸藥). His companies even made and sold weapons. Isn’t this something that surprises you? The man who made money from weapons should set up the Peace Prize?
Though Alfred Nobel had a lot of money from weapons, he hated war. He hoped that there would be no war in the world. He was one of the richest in Europe. When he died in 1896, he left behind him a lot of money and his famous will. According to his will, most of his money was placed in a fund(基金). He wanted the interest(利潤) from the fund to be used as prizes every year. We know them as the Nobel Prizes. The Nobel Prizes are international. Alfred Nobel wanted the winners to be chosen for their work, not the country they came from.
Alfred Nobel had given his whole life to his studies and work and to the benefits of mankind. He made money all by his own efforts, but he left the world share his wealth. His inventions and wealth stay with the world for ever.
【小題1】Alfred Nobel did the following EXCEPT ______________
A.choosing the winners of Nobel Prize |
B.making and selling weapons |
C.setting up the Nobel Prize |
D.making and selling explosives |
A.he made enough money |
B.he hated war |
C.he wanted to get more interest from the fund |
D.he liked to live in a peaceful world |
A.a(chǎn)ll Nobel’s money in the fund |
B.a(chǎn)ll Nobel’s money in his company |
C.a(chǎn)ll the interest from the fund |
D.some of the interest in the fund |
A.interesting | B.unselfish | C.cold-hearted | D.richest |
A.Nobel set up his company to sell clothes. |
B.Most of Nobel’s money was used for the world Wars. |
C.Nobel Prizes are only for some people from some special countries. |
D.Nobel worked hard in his life and saved lots of money for the world to share. |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
As a boy growing up in India, I had longed to travel abroad. I used to listen to the stories my father would tell me about his stay in Canada and tours to Europe in the 1970s, with great interest.
My big moment finally came in the summer of 1998 when I was able to accompany my parents to Europe, where my father was to attend a meeting. We planned to travel to Belgium, Netherlands and West Germany.
I have clear memories even today of going to Mumbai airport at night all excited about finally going abroad. I had heard several great things about Lufthansa till then but now I finally got to experience them first hand, during the flight to Frankfurt. We flew business class and even today I can remember the excellent service by the Lufthansa crew (工作人員). The flight was really smooth and thoroughly enjoyable, even for someone like me, who is especially afraid of flying.
After spending almost two weeks in Europe, we took the Lufthansa airport express from Dusseldorf to Frankfurt airport, for our return flight. What a journey that was! All along the Rhine (萊茵河), it was simply an unforgettable experience. I had a somber feeling on the flight back to Mumbai as it marked the end of a wonderful vacation, but the Lufthansa crew members were able to change it into a most enjoyable experience yet again, with the quality of their service.
Being the first airline to take me abroad, Lufthansa will always hold a special place in my heart. Even today,I continue to enjoy flights on Lufthansa and simply cannot dream of choosing any other airline. Flying, in general,for me,has always been a terrible and painful experience. Flying on Lufthansa,however, is something I always have and always will look forward to.
【小題1】Which country does the author live in now?
A.India. | B.Canada. | C.Belgium. | D.Germany. |
A.Growing up in India. |
B.Once staying in Canada. |
C.Once traveling to Canada with his father. |
D.His father's stories about his traveling experiences. |
A.The author traveled with one of his parents. |
B.Both their going and return were by air. |
C.They traveled in spring that year. |
D.They stayed in Europe for nearly two months. |
A.a(chǎn) city in India |
B.a(chǎn) city in Europe |
C.a(chǎn)n airline company |
D.a(chǎn) travel agency |
A.happy | B.sad | C.a(chǎn)ngry | D.enjoyable |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
In December of l 992.I was a happy husband and father of two young children.A month later,I was diagnosed with Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia(急性白血病).
After two years of chemo(化療)that helped control the disease,my body was weak and lifeless.I felt as if I were a puppet who needed help to lift his arms or hold up his head.
I began to run.After six months my strength had come back.On one of my runs,one where I felt I could run forever,I decided I was going to try to run a marathon.
After telling my Dad about my plan,he told me of a program that trains people to run a marathon,while raising funds for Leukemia research at the same time.So that summer,through the Leukemia Society’s Team in Training program,I started to train for the Marine Corps Marathon.During mile after mile of uncertainty,the day finally came to run the marathon.
On October 27,1996,at 8 A.M.,along with l9,000 other brave souls I started on a 26.2-mile journey that I will never forget.
I first saw my wife Patty at the six-mile mark . She seemed happy that I was still looking as if I knew what I was doing,and having a good time doing it.At Mile l7,my mind was going back to those two horrible years that tried to bring my family and me down.I saw her again.The concern in her face told me she knew I was starting to struggle.I felt as if we were thinking the same,nine more miles and these last few years will be behind us.
That thought alone pulled me forward.Mile 22,23,slowing but going,24,25,then there it was.The Iwo Jima War Memorial.I have seen nothing so grand and inspiring in my life.Three hours and forty-one minutes after I started,I crossed what I think has to be the most fitting finish line in all of road racing!
That night the Leukemia Society gave me a pin at a post-race party that simply says,“Leukemia 26.2”.
If God wills,my cancer may once again take away my hair and my strength,maybe even my life.But it can never take away my pin,or the fact that I am a marathoner .
【小題1】The writer decided to run a marathon because __________ .
A.he wanted to raise money for Leukemia research |
B.he believed he was able to take the challenge |
C.he hoped to recover his strength through training |
D.his dad knew about the race and made the suggestion |
A.He has always been dreaming of becoming a marathoner. |
B.The training he took that summer well prepared him for the race. |
C.Those running in the race were mostly Leukemia patients like him . |
D.His wife was with him during the marathon to give him support. |
A.Because running a marathon is the most suitable sport for him. |
B.Because the memorial is the most powerful construction he has seen. |
C.Because he considers it a victory over his disease to finish the race. |
D.Because 26.2 miles is the most reasonable distance for road racing. |
A.Optimistic and outspoken | B.Strong-willed and determined |
C.Generous and easy-going | D.Brave and warm-hearted |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
The composing career (作曲生涯) of Albert Roussel got off to a changeable start, and received one of its biggest successes from a lie.
Roussel became an orphan (孤兒) at the age of eight and went to live with his grandfather. He built on the music he had learned from his mother, entertaining himself by reading through the family music collection and playing operatic selections and popular songs on the piano. Three years later Roussel’s grandfather died, and his mother's sister took him in. Her husband arranged for young Albert to take piano lessons. Summer vacations at a Belgian seaside added a second love to his life — the sea. He studied to be a soldier in the navy, but still made time to study music.
In the French Navy, he and two friends found time to play the music of Beethoven and other composers. Roussel also began composing. At the Church of the Trinity in Cherbourg on Christmas Day 1892, he had his first public appearance as a composer. That success encouraged Roussel to write a wedding march, and one of his fellow naval officers offered to show it to a famous conductor, Edouard Colonne. When Roussel’s friend returned with the manuscript (手稿), he reported that Colonne had advised Roussel to give up his naval career and devote his life to music.
Not long afterward, at the age of 2S, Roussel did just that. He applied the qualities that he had developed in the navy to his composing and became a major force in twentieth century French music. As for Edouard Colonne’s inspiring advice that Roussel should devote his life to music, Roussel's naval friend later admitted that he had made it up and that he had never even shown Roussel’s manuscript to the conductor.
【小題1】What information can we get from the second paragraph?
A.Albert’s grandfather died when Albert was eight years old. |
B.Albert's aunt arranged for him to take piano lessons. |
C.Albert gave up studying music after he studied to be a soldier in the navy. |
D.Albert came to love the sea after summer vacations at the seaside. |
A.in the French Navy, Roussel and two friend began composing |
B.Roussel’s first public appearance at the church was successful |
C.Roussel's naval friend showed the wedding march to Edouard |
D.Edouard Colonne advised Roussel to devote his life to music |
A.The composing career of Roussel started stably. |
B.Roussel learned basic music knowledge from his aunt. |
C.A white lie helped Roussel achieve success. |
D.Roussel was cheated and hurt by his naval friend. |
A.Roussel’s grandfather. | B.Albert’s naval friend. | C.Roussel's aunt. | D.Edouard Colonne. |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Not many years ago, a wealthy and rather strange old man named Johnson lived alone in a village in the south of England. He had made a lot of money in trading with foreign countries. When he was seventy – five, he gave $ 60,000 to the village school to buy land and equipment for a children’s ground.
As a result of his kindness, he became famous. Many people came to visit him. Among them was a newspaperman. During their talk, Johnson remarked that he was seventy-five and expected to live to be hundred. The newspaperman asked him how he managed to be healthy at seventy-five. Johnson had a sense of humor. He liked whisky and drank some each day. “I have an injection (注射) in my neck each evening,” he told the newspaperman, thinking of his evening glass of whisky.
The newspaperman did not understand what Johnson meant. In his newspaper he reported that Johnson was seventy-five and had daily injection in his neck. Within a week Johnson received thousands of letters from all over Britain, asking him for the secret of his daily injection.
【小題1】Johnson became a rich man through _______.
A.doing business | B.making whisky | C.cheating | D.buying and selling land |
A.had many children in the school | B.was a strange old man |
C.was very fond of children | D.was very kind |
A.what kind of whisky he had |
B.how to live longer |
C.how to become wealthy |
D.in which part of the neck to have an injection |
A.he liked drinking a glass of whisky in the evening |
B.he needn’t an injection in the neck |
C.a(chǎn) daily injection in the evening would make him sleep well |
D.there was something wrong with his neck |
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