Alfred Nobel became a millionaire and changed the ways of mining，construction，and warfare as the inventor of dynamite（炸藥）. On April 12，1888，Alfred's brother Ludwig died of heart attack. A major French newspaper _46_ his brother for him and carried an article 47_ the death of Alfred Nobel. “The merchant of death is dead.” The article read. “Dr. Alfred Nobel，who became  _48  by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before，died yesterday. ”Nobel was _49 to find out not that he had died，but that，when his time was up， he would be thought of only as one who profited from _50_ and destruction.

To make sure that he was _51_ with love and respect. Nobel arranged in his _52_ to give the largest part of his money to _53 the Nobel prizes，which would be awarded to people who made great 54 to the causes of peace，literature，and the sciences. So _55，Nobel  had to die before he realized what his life was really about.

1.                A．found          B．misunderstood   C．mistook   D．judged

 

2.                A．introducing      B．a(chǎn)nnouncing      C．implying  D．a(chǎn)dvertising

 

3.                A．famous         B．sick            C．rich  D．popular

 

4.                A．upset          B．a(chǎn)nxious         C．excited   D．pleased

 

5.                A．death          B．disease         C．trouble   D．a(chǎn)ttack

 

6.                A．repaid         B．described       C．supported D．remembered

 

7.                A．book           B．a(chǎn)rticle          C．will  D．contract

 

8.                A．establish        B．form           C．develop  D．promote

 

9.                A．a(chǎn)dditions       B．sacrifices        C．changes D．contributions

 

10.               A．generally       B．basically        C．usually    D．certainly

 

 

【答案】

1.C

2.B

3.A

4.A

5.A

6.D

7.C

8.A

9.D

10.B

【解析】

試題分析：本文講述了諾貝爾建立諾貝爾獎的始末。

1.C 固定詞組。Mistake…for…把…誤當(dāng)成…；指法國報紙把他兄弟誤當(dāng)成了他。

2.B 動詞辨析。A介紹B宣布C提及D做廣告；這這家報紙寫了篇文章宣布他的死訊。

3.C 形容詞辨析。A著名B生病C富有D受歡迎；因為生產(chǎn)出炸藥而富有。

4.A 上下文串聯(lián)。他聽見別人對他這樣的評價，很難受。

5.A 名詞辨析。他被認(rèn)為是一個從別人的死亡和破壞中得到利益的人。

6.D 動詞辨析。A重新付錢B描述C支持D記得；為了保證自己是因為愛與尊敬被人們記住，他在遺囑里他把很多錢用來設(shè)立諾貝爾獎。

7.C 名詞辨析。A書B文章C遺囑D合同；指在遺囑里他要把一部分的錢用來設(shè)立諾貝爾獎。

8.A 動詞辨析。A成立B形成C發(fā)展D促進(jìn)；指他用一部分錢來成立諾貝爾獎。

9.D 名詞辨析。A添加劑B犧牲C改變D貢獻(xiàn)；獎勵那些做出過巨大貢獻(xiàn)的人。

10.B 副詞辨析。A一般說來B基本上C通常D當(dāng)然；基本上在他去世之前，他就已經(jīng)知道他的生命的意義所在了。

考點：考查歷史知識類短文

點評：本文講述了諾貝爾獎的成立始末，本篇完形設(shè)空科學(xué)合理，考生很容易從中領(lǐng)會大意，從而下手會比較順利，從選項中可以看出，本大題主要還是考查了詞匯的辨析與運(yùn)用，但更加注重綜合語言能力的運(yùn)用，需要根據(jù)故事情節(jié)，了解詞匯用法的同時，結(jié)合語境，做出準(zhǔn)確的判斷。

 

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Alfred Nobel became a millionaire and changed the ways of mining，construction，and warfare as the inventor of dynamite（炸藥）. On April 12，1888，Alfred's brother Ludwig died of heart attack. A major French newspaper _1_ his brother for him and carried an article _2_ the death of Alfred Nobel. “The merchant of death is dead.”The article read. “Dr. Alfred

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