Question

【題目】短文填空

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned __【1】___ farm, which looked almost abandoned. __【2】___ (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearly for other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what ___【3】__ (leave). The cow was their only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass ___【4】___ it began to rain heavily. While ___【5】___ (make) great efforts to runaway, she ___【6】__ (fall) over the hill and died. Then the Johnson tried to make a living __【7】___ the cow. In order to support his family, Mr. Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees __【8】__ (sell) the wood. Thinking about his children’s clothes, he started growing cotton too. When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs , vegetables and cotton in the market ___【9】__ people from the town met regularly. Now it occurred to him that his farm had much potential and that the _【10】___(die) of the cow was a bit of luck.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】a

【2】Luckily

【3】was left

【4】when

【5】making

【6】fell

【7】without

【8】to sell

【9】where

【10】death

【解析】

試題分析：本文屬于記敘文，講述了Johnson賴以為生的奶牛摔死以后，他努力開發(fā)被人拋棄的農(nóng)場的潛力得以生活下去的事情。

【1】a考查冠詞。本句中使用不定冠詞a，表示泛指。句意：他有一個農(nóng)村，這個農(nóng)場看上去好像是被拋棄的。

【2】Luckily 考查副詞。根據(jù)后一句：他有一頭奶牛，每天都產(chǎn)奶。這對他來說是一件很幸運的事情。所以本句中使用副詞luckily作狀語修飾整個句子。

【3】was left 考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。根據(jù)本文第一句可知本文敘述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，所以要使用一般過去時。同時根據(jù)句意可知他把剩下的牛奶做成奶酪和黃油。所以使用被動語態(tài)was left。

【4】when 考查固定句式。句式be doing sth when...作者做某事在這時發(fā)生了意料之外的事情。其中的when是一個并列連詞。句意：有一天奶牛正在吃草在這時開始下起了大雨。

【5】making 考查省略句。當狀語從句的主語和主句主語一致的時候，可以表示狀語從句的主語和系動詞一起省略，所以在while的后面省略了she was。

【6】fell 考查時態(tài)。本文敘述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，所以使用一般過去時。奶牛在跑的時候，摔下了山，死掉了。

【7】without 考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)上句可知奶牛摔死了，所以他努力地在沒有奶牛的情況下活下去。

【8】to sell 考查不定式用法。在高中英語中，常常使用不定式充當目的狀語。本句表示他砍樹來賣木材謀生。

【9】where 考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是the market，關(guān)系代詞where引導定語從句，并在句中充當?shù)攸c狀語。

【10】death 考查名詞。定冠詞the的后面通常要接名詞或者名詞短語。句意：現(xiàn)在他想起來他的農(nóng)場很有潛力，奶牛的死也算來了一件幸運的事。