Question

Do you want to have a close friend? Do you know how to make a good friend? Now, let me tell you. Before you make friends, you have to decide who you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends who like to do the same kind of things they do.
The quickest way to make a friend is to smile. When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk to. It may not be easy at first to smile, but remember most people will stay away from a scared or angry looking face.
One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice about him. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to that person?
Ask your new friends questions about themselves. Who’s their favorite singer, where do they live, what do they do after school are all good questions to start a conversation. Make sure you have something to add to the conversation, too. When someone asks you a question, do have an answer for them. There’s nothing that will stop a conversation quicker than a shrug (聳肩) for an answer.
Kids who show an interest in other kids and who are kind and friendly make good friends. Remember, everyone wants to be around people who like to do similar things and people who are nice to them.
【小題1】What does the underlined word scared( in para.2) mean?

A．holy

B．frightening

C．happy

D．sad

【小題2】The main idea is _________.

A．how to start a conversation	B．how to praise a person
C．how to make friends	D．the importance of making friends

【小題3】What kind of people are easy to become friends?

A．who are happy every day.	B．who often speak ill of others.
C．who are good at communicating .	D．who share the same interest.

【小題4】If a person shrug , what does he/she mean?

A．being very proud	B．making no answer
C．being very happy	D．be humorous

【小題5】Most people enjoy talking to one _______.

A．who speaks highly of them	B．who are very out-going.
C．who is always smiling	D．who points out their shortcomings

Answer 1

【小題1】B
【小題2】C
【小題3】D
【小題4】B
【小題5】A

解析試題分析：這篇文章講的是如何交朋友，人們往往喜歡和有共同興趣的人交朋友，對(duì)朋友微笑，多表?yè)P(yáng)朋友等。
【小題1】猜詞題：從第二段的stay away from和angry looking face. 可知是人們會(huì)遠(yuǎn)離害怕的和生氣的臉。選B
【小題2】主旨題：從第一段的句子：Do you want to have a close friend? Do you know how to make a good friend?可知這篇文章講的是如何交朋友。選C
【小題3】細(xì)節(jié)題：從第一段的句子：Most people like to have friends who like to do the same kind of things they do.可知有共同興趣的人更有可能變成好朋友。選D
【小題4】推理題：從第四段的句子：There’s nothing that will stop a conversation quicker than a shrug (聳肩) for an answer.可知聳肩意味著不回答。選B
【小題5】細(xì)節(jié)題：從第二段的句子：One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice about him. 可知人們喜歡對(duì)他們?cè)u(píng)價(jià)高的人。選A
考點(diǎn)：考查日常生活類短文
點(diǎn)評(píng)：這篇文章講的是如何交朋友，人們往往喜歡和有共同興趣的人交朋友，對(duì)朋友微笑，多表?yè)P(yáng)朋友等。本文所設(shè)試題主要考查細(xì)節(jié)查找，對(duì)于文章中的細(xì)節(jié)題，要注意文本內(nèi)容的理解。關(guān)鍵是找出原文的根據(jù)，認(rèn)真核查題支和原文的異同，常犯錯(cuò)誤有：絕對(duì)化語(yǔ)言，范圍擴(kuò)大或縮小，以偏概全，張冠李戴等。帶著問(wèn)題，再讀全文，找出答題所需要的依據(jù)，完成閱讀。