Question

6．However important we may regard school life to be，there is no denying the fact that children spend more time at home than in the classroom．Therefore，the great influence of parents cannot be ignored or discounted by the teacher．They can become strong allies of the school personnel or they can consciously or unconsciously hinder and frustrate curricular objectives．
Administrators have been aware of the need to keep parents informed of the newer methods used in schools．Many principles have conducted workshops explaining such matters as the reading readiness program，manuscript writing and developmental mathematics．Moreover，the classroom teacher，with the permission of the supervisors，can also play an important role in enlightening parents．The informal tea and the many interviews carried on during the year，as well as new ways of reporting pupils'progress，can significantly aid in achieving a harmonious interplay between school and home．
To illustrate，suppose that a father has been drilling Junior in arithmetic processes night after night．In a friendly interview，the teacher can help the parent sublimate （升華） his natural paternal interest into productive channels．He might be persuaded to let Junior participate in discussing the family budget，buying the food，using a standard or measuring cup at home，setting the clock，calculating mileage on a trip and engaging in scores of other activities that have a mathematical basis．
If the father follows the advice，it is reasonable to assume that he will soon realize his son is making satisfactory progress in mathematics，and at the same time，enjoying the work．Too often，however，teachers'conferences with parents are devoted to petty （不重要的） accounts of children's misdeeds，complaints about laziness and poor work habits，and suggestion for penalties and rewards at home．
What is needed is a more creative approach in which the teacher，as a professional adviser，plants ideas in parents'minds for the best utilization of the many hours that the child spends out of the classroom．
In this way，the school and the home join forces in fostering the fullest development of youngsters'capacities．
（Note：Answer the questions or complete the statements with NO MORE THAN 14WORDS）

78．Why do parents also have great influence on children？Because their children spend more time with them than with the teacher．
79．Through which ways can the teacher play an important role in enlightening parents？Through informal tea，interviews and reporting pupil's progress．
80．According to the teacher，that parent should let the boyengage in activities that have a mathematical basis if he wants to sublimate his natural paternal interest into productive channels in teaching his son arithmetic．
81．A more creative approach is needed forthe best utilization of the many hoursof children out of classroom．

Answer 1

分析 不管我們把學(xué)校生活看得多重要，不可否認(rèn)兒童呆在家里的時(shí)間比在課堂上更多．因此家長對(duì)孩子的影響是不能忽視的．那么家長應(yīng)該怎么做呢？這篇文章給了我們答案．

解答 78．答案  Because their children spend more time with them than with the teacher．
細(xì)節(jié)題．根據(jù)文章第一段However important we may regard school life to be，there is no denying the fact that children spend more time at home than in the classroom．說明孩子和父母一起的時(shí)間要遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)多于在學(xué)校的時(shí)間．
79．答案  Through informal tea，interviews and reporting pupil's progress．
細(xì)節(jié)題．根據(jù)第二段5，6行The informal tea and the many interviews carried on during the year，as well as new ways of reporting pupils'progress，說明通過informal tea，interviews and reporting pupil's progress．老師與父母進(jìn)行交流．
80．答案  engage in activities that have a mathematical basis
細(xì)節(jié)題．根據(jù)第三段3，4，5，6行He might be persuaded to let Junior participate in discussing the family budget，buying the food，using a standard or measuring cup at home，setting the clock，calculating mileage on a trip and engaging in scores of other activities that have a mathematical basis．說明要讓孩子參加各種活動(dòng)．
81．答案 the best utilization of the many hours
細(xì)節(jié)題．根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)3，4，5行What is needed is a more creative approach in which the teacher，as a professional adviser，plants ideas in parents'minds for the best utilization of the many hours that the child spends out of the classroom．可以概括總結(jié)出答案．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文是關(guān)于家庭教育的話題，要在閱讀理解整體語篇的基礎(chǔ)上，把握文章的真正內(nèi)涵．要吃透文章的字面意思，從字里行間捕捉有用的提示和線索，這是推理的前提和基礎(chǔ)；要對(duì)文字的表面信息進(jìn)行挖掘加工．