Question

Without the happiness Jing brought to the family, my mother _____ for another six years.

A．shouldn’t have lived	B．wouldn’t have lived
C．wouldn’t live	D．might not live

Answer 1

B

試題分析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。本題考查的含蓄的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，上下文的條件是通過(guò)介詞without(如果沒(méi)有，要不是…)來(lái)體現(xiàn)的。句意：要不是Jing給這個(gè)家庭帶來(lái)的快樂(lè)，我的媽媽不會(huì)又活了六年的。根據(jù)句意說(shuō)明本題是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，故主句使用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done”的形式。Shouldn’t have done本不應(yīng)該做某事，實(shí)際上卻做了；與句意不符。故B正確。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：虛擬語(yǔ)氣是高考每年的必考點(diǎn)，用法較多，平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)積累鞏固。
1. 與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反：Without air, man couldn't exist on the earth.沒(méi)有空氣的話，人類(lèi)將不能在地球上生存。
謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：would/could/might (not) do sth.
2. 與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反：Without your help, I would have failed the exam last week.沒(méi)有你幫助的話，我上周考試可能就通不過(guò)了。
謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：would/could/might (not) have done sth.
3. 與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反：Without your ticket, I wouldn't be able to go to the concert tomorrow.要是沒(méi)有你的票的話，我明天就不能去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)了。
謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：would/could/might (not) do sth.