【題目】Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships do not last very long. 【1】 You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules. Be honest; be generous; be understanding.

Honesty is where a good friendship starts.【2】 If you do not tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. Good friends always count on one another to speak and act honestly.

Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You do not have to give your lunch money or your clothes of course. Instead, you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, like your hobbies and your interests. Naturally you will want to share your feelings.【3】 They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friend know you better.

【4】 Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put in your friend’s place, so you can understand the problem better.

【5】 But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friends, you must practise honesty, generosity, and understanding.

A. These can be very valuable to a friend.

B. Not all people can enjoy a true friendship.

C. Friends must be able to trust one another.

D. No two friendships are ever exactly alike.

E. To have a friend, you must learn to be one.

F. Helping each other is the quality that everyone should possess.

G. Sooner or later, everyone needs understanding and help with a problem.

【答案】

【1】E

【2】C

【3】A

【4】G

【5】D

【解析】本文作者針對(duì)如何當(dāng)好一個(gè)朋友這一問(wèn)題給出了三個(gè)準(zhǔn)則。

【1】語(yǔ)義理解題。由Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships do not last very long和You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you.可知選E。（想要擁有一個(gè)朋友，你必須先學(xué)會(huì)做一個(gè)朋友。）

【2】語(yǔ)義理解題。Honesty is where a good friendship starts. 這里談到了誠(chéng)實(shí)的問(wèn)題，故選C。（朋友之間必須彼此信任。）

【3】語(yǔ)義理解題。由Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You do not have to give your lunch money or your clothes of course. Instead, you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, like your hobbies and your interests. Naturally you will want to share your feelings.可知選A。（這些對(duì)于朋友來(lái)說(shuō)非常寶貴。）

【4】語(yǔ)義理解題。由Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand.可知選G。（或遲或早，每一個(gè)人都需要理解和幫助。）

【5】語(yǔ)義理解題。由But all true friendships have three things in common. 可知這里意思是沒(méi)有兩個(gè)完全相同的友誼，選D。

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