【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

People are wasting things everywhere and every day. Wherever we go, we can see that paper, bottles and cans are thrown away; food 【1】 (waste) just because of its poor taste; clothes are thrown around simply due to their old fashion Not only things and money are wasted, but natural resources are wasted as well. 【2】 (tree) are cut down merely for fuel; wildlife is killed 【3】 (simple) for food; coal and minerals are exploited (開(kāi)采) in 【4】 bad way.

The worst example of man’s waste is the waste of time. Many people tend to spend their time on 【5】 (worth) things, such as wandering about (漫步) in the street, gossiping in the office, or 【6】 (sleep) too much during the day. As we know, time is so valuable to us that it never returns if it 【7】 (pass) by.

It is time 【8】 (call) for an end to waste. On the one hand, we must save natural resources and make full use of them, 【9】 is very important to our future; otherwise human beings will be faced with the lack of natural resources and suffer 【10】 pollution caused by waste. On the other hand, we must value our time. Only with our time devoted to study and work for the people will we never regret the life we have had.

【答案】

【1】is wasted

【2】Trees

【3】simply

【4】a

【5】worthless

【6】sleeping

【7】passes

【8】to call

【9】which

【10】from

【解析】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了人類(lèi)在生活中各個(gè)方面的浪費(fèi)現(xiàn)象十分嚴(yán)重，現(xiàn)在是呼吁停止浪費(fèi)的時(shí)候了。

【1】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：食物因?yàn)槲兜啦缓枚焕速M(fèi)掉。陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，food 與waste之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是food，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，故填is wasted。

【2】考查名詞。句意：人們砍伐樹(shù)木只是為了獲取燃料。tree是可數(shù)名詞，空后的“are”表明此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填Trees。

【3】考查副詞。句意：人們捕殺野生動(dòng)物只是為了獲取食物。修飾介詞短語(yǔ)for food用副詞，故填simply。

【4】考查冠詞。句意：煤和礦物的開(kāi)采方式很糟糕。way是可數(shù)名詞，此處用不定冠詞表泛指，bad的發(fā)音以元音音素開(kāi)頭，故填a。

【5】考查形容詞。句意：許多人傾向于把時(shí)間花在毫無(wú)價(jià)值的事情上，比如在街上閑逛，在辦公室閑聊，或者白天睡大覺(jué)。修飾名詞things用形容詞，根據(jù)空后的舉例可知此處表示“無(wú)價(jià)值的”，故填worthless。

【6】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意同上，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處與wandering和gossiping并列用動(dòng)名詞作such as的賓語(yǔ)，故填sleeping。

【7】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：正如我們所知，時(shí)間對(duì)我們是如此寶貴，一去不復(fù)返。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)，主語(yǔ)是it，謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，故填passes。

【8】考查固定句型。句意：現(xiàn)在是呼吁停止浪費(fèi)的時(shí)候了。It is time to do是固定句型，表示“是做某事的時(shí)候了”，故填to call。

【9】考查非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：一方面，我們必須節(jié)約和充分利用自然資源，這對(duì)我們的未來(lái)非常重要。此處為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞指代整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容并在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故填which。

【10】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：否則，人類(lèi)將面臨自然資源的匱乏和遭受浪費(fèi)造成的污染。suffer from表示“遭受”，故填from。

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