12．Hans was guided to the platform，where he stood ____ by professors and students，with Einstein ____ in the audience．（　�。�
A．surrounded…seatedB．having surrounded…being seated
C．surrounding…h(huán)aving been seatedD．having been surrounded…seating

分析 漢斯被領(lǐng)到講臺(tái)前，他站在那里，身邊圍繞著一群教授和學(xué)生，愛(ài)因斯坦也在觀眾席中坐著．

解答 答案：A．
在本句中，其中where引導(dǎo)的為一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞the platform，其中，動(dòng)詞surround與其邏輯主語(yǔ)he之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以使用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，后面又包含介詞with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，Einstein和seat之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系（be seated表示一種狀態(tài)），所以使用過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)；故選A．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞．這個(gè)語(yǔ)法是高考�？嫉膬�(nèi)容，要求考生要全面掌握非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的內(nèi)容，理解非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞�，解題思路以及它們的用法區(qū)別，做題時(shí)還要分析句子機(jī)構(gòu)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境做出正確的判斷．

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