【題目】短文改錯(cuò)

假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（^），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Dear Jerry,

I'm sorry for having no time to pay visit to Hangzhou with you next week. The reason why I can't spare time is because there are many friend of mine who are facing a coming English exam. There has no doubt that it is important for them. They are looking forward on to my giving a hand to them and they hope to get through the exam successful. As a result, I will spend time help them at that time. In addition, I will attend a party which aim to raise money for the people in the earthquake-hit area. But l want to put off their time of the visit to the first weekend of next month. Is it OK？

Best wishes!

Yours

Li Hua

【答案】

【1】pay后加a

【2】because改為that

【3】friend改為friends

【4】has改為is

【5】刪除to前on

【6】successful改為successfully

【7】help改為helping

【8】aim改為aims

【9】But改為So

【10】their改為our

【解析】

試題分析：本文屬于應(yīng)用文，文中李華向Jerry解釋下周無(wú)法陪對(duì)方去杭州的原因。

【1】pay后加a 考查冠詞。固定搭配pay a visit to....參觀....；句意：對(duì)不起下周我沒(méi)有時(shí)間和你一起去參觀杭州了。

【2】because改為that 考查表語(yǔ)從句連接詞。當(dāng)the reason做主語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，不能使用because引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。因?yàn)椴荒苷f(shuō)：原因是因?yàn)?....；只能使用that引導(dǎo)這個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句，意為：原因是....；that在句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，只是一個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞而已。

【3】friend改為friends 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。前面有形容詞many修飾，說(shuō)明應(yīng)該使用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式friends。

【4】has改為is 考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本句屬于固定句式：There be....有....；這個(gè)句式表示“存在有....”；而動(dòng)詞have表示“有...”，表示“個(gè)人擁有....”，該詞是不能用在there be句式里的。

【5】刪除to前on 考查固定短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)look forward to...期待...；原文中的介詞on是多余的。句意：他們正期待著我?guī)椭麄儭?/span>

【6】successful改為successfully 考查副詞。在英語(yǔ)中通常使用副詞做狀語(yǔ)修飾形容詞、副詞或者動(dòng)詞。而形容詞通常在句中做表語(yǔ)或者定語(yǔ)。本句中使用副詞successfully修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)get through the exam。

【7】help改為helping 考查動(dòng)名詞。句式spend some time (in) doing sth花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事；其中的動(dòng)名詞doing 作為介詞in的賓語(yǔ)，in還可以省略。所以本句使用helping做賓語(yǔ)。

【8】aim改為aims 考查主謂一致。本題屬于定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是a party，關(guān)系代詞which指代先行詞在句中作主語(yǔ)，因?yàn)橄刃性~是單數(shù)名詞，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也使用單數(shù)形式aims。

【9】But改為So 考查連詞。句意：而且我要參加一個(gè)為地震災(zāi)區(qū)募捐資金的聚會(huì)，所以我想把我們的參觀時(shí)間推遲到下個(gè)月第一個(gè)周末。上下文之間是因果關(guān)系，所以使用so連接。

【10】their改為our 考查代詞。根據(jù)文章第一句可知是“我們”去杭州，而不是“他們”去杭州。所以使用our。

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