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【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。

Until recently, almost everyone thought that growth and progress would make the world a 【1】______ (good) place. They believed that something new was always better than something old. So countries have spent millions of dollars 【2】_______ science to develop new ways of making things and doing work. 【3】_____, this new technique is the main cause of the worlds problems. One such problem has come from the 【4】________ (appear) of the car. In some 【5】______ (crowd) cities, the car has polluted the air 【6】_______ badly that people get sick just from breathing it. Waste from factories is another example of how new technology is hurting the earth. When some waste chemicals 【7】________ (put) into the sea, they can hurt or kill animals and fish. It’s time that we 【8】_______ (do) something as soon as possible. When the problems get worse, they will not affect just a few 【9】________ (country). They will be world problems 【10】____ affect us all.

【答案】

【1】better

【2】on

【3】However

【4】appearance

【5】crowded

【6】so

【7】are put

【8】did/should do

【9】countries

【10】which/that

【解析】

【1】better 考查形容詞。根據語境,是發(fā)展和進步使得這個世界變成一個更好的地方,與過去的世界相比較,用better。

【2】on 考查介詞的用法。spend sth. on sth.在某物上花費某物,用介詞on。

【3】However 考查副詞。這句與上句是轉折關系,用However。

【4】appearance 考查名詞。the appearance of the car 汽車的出現,用appearance。

【5】crowded 考查詞性轉換修飾名詞用形容詞,crowded意為擁擠的。

【6】so 考查固定句型so...that...如此…以至于…,是固定短語,故用so。

【7】are put 考查語態(tài)主語與動詞之間是被動關系,用are put。

【8】did/should do 考查虛擬語氣It's time that...正是…的時候,后接should do或者動詞的過去式,用did/should do。

【9】countries 考查名詞。a few后接可數名詞復數,用countries。

【10】which/that 考查關系詞先行詞為problems,在定語從句中作主語,故用that/which。

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