下面短文中有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。請(qǐng)?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(/\),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn),并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
Every one of us can make a great efforts to cut off the use of energy in our country. To begin with, all of us can start reducing to the use of oil by driving only when you have a real need. That won't be easy, but we have to start anywhere. What's more, we can go to work by bike once and twice a week, and we can also buy smaller cars that burn more oil. Other way is to watch our everyday use of water and electric at home. For example, how many times have you walked out of a room, leaving the lights when no one’s there?
【小題1】加 a或efforts
【小題2】 off-down
【小題3】去to
【小題4】you—we
【小題5】anywhere-somewhere
【小題6】and—or
【小題7】 more—less
【小題8】 Other—Another
【小題9】electric—electricity
【小題10】 加on
解析試題分析:
【小題1】加 a或efforts 固定搭配make an effort/efforts to do sth努力做某事;兩者選其一。
【小題2】off-down 固定搭配cut dowm減少;看到;減少能源的使用。
【小題3】去to 動(dòng)詞reduce是一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞,后面直接加賓語(yǔ),不要使用介詞。
【小題4】you—we 本句的主語(yǔ)是all of us,故這里是指we,當(dāng)我們有真正的需要的時(shí)候。
【小題5】anywhere-somewhere 本句是一個(gè)肯定句,使用somewhere;anywhere用于陳述句或者疑問(wèn)句中。
【小題6】 and—or 上下文是選擇的關(guān)系,我們可以騎自行車(chē)上班或者購(gòu)買(mǎi)耗油少的汽車(chē)。
【小題7】more—less 上下文串聯(lián),本句表示的是節(jié)能,那么自然是購(gòu)買(mǎi)耗油少的汽車(chē)了。
【小題8】Other—Another 后面的way是單數(shù)形式,說(shuō)明前面使用another,other其它的,后面要接復(fù)數(shù)形式,或者不可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)。
【小題9】electric—electricity 這里的electricity與前面的water一樣,都是名詞形式。
【小題10】 加on 本句中的副詞on表示一種狀態(tài)。Leave thelights on讓燈亮著。
考點(diǎn):考查學(xué)生在上下文語(yǔ)境中對(duì)詞匯語(yǔ)法的掌握情況
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題考查較為細(xì)致,要求考生要特別耐心答題中注意句子中人稱(chēng)和數(shù)是否一致,時(shí)態(tài)是否一致。各種詞性之間的區(qū)別以及一些常用句型,固定短語(yǔ)的應(yīng)用。一般的這類(lèi)題型不會(huì)出現(xiàn)太復(fù)雜的單詞和句子,這類(lèi)題型考察基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)較多。平時(shí)應(yīng)注重積累,熟記一些句型及慣用結(jié)構(gòu)。修改前先細(xì)讀短文,標(biāo)出出錯(cuò)的位置,改完以后還得細(xì)讀短文,看看改過(guò)后的短文是否語(yǔ)意通順,符合邏輯。
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刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)(\)劃掉。
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