There are many dimensions(維) to football's allure(誘惑)and appeal: top-class moves, thrilling goals, majestic star players, thunderous encounters and passionate fans. Football stirs the emotions all over the globe, brings people from contrasting cultures together, and promotes solid virtues such as fairness, team spirit and tolerance. All these facts will emerge in their most intense form at the 2014 FIFA World Cup in Brazil next summer.
Millions of people will be transfixed(讓…出神)by this unique festival of sport and friendship. We are thoroughly looking forward to football of the highest quality. We're delighted to welcome the biggest names in the sport as well as those nations set to appear at the finals for the first time. And we're looking forward to greeting fans from all over the world as they fill our cities with even more colour and life. A heartfelt welcome to everyone!
Brazil is a cosmopolitan(四海一家的)country with a passion for football. The people will devote themselves to the job of ensuring the 2014 FIFA World Cup is an unforgettable experience, a fact demonstrated by the thousands of ordinary folk who have come forward as volunteers.
Brazil is well prepared to host the FIFA World Cup. We have finished constructing our new, modern stadiums and an outstanding transportation system. The organization is in the enormously capable hands of the Organizing Committee headed by RonaldoLuiz Nazario de Lima. The slogan "A time to make friends" perfectly describes our intention to ensure everyone delighted in a secure and peaceful festival of football.
The FIFA World Cup is a unique opportunity for Brazil to present herself as a hospitable, joyful and modern nation bursting with ideas. I am convinced that the flames of passion and togetherness engendered by the FIFA World Cup in Brazil will spread to the entire world.
I'm personally looking forward to a festival of goals, excitement and fair play. We Brazilians will be right behind our national team, but our aim is to act as welcoming hosts and friends to every team and their fans. Passionate and cosmopolitan Brazil is delighted to welcome visitors to the 2014 FIFA World Cup.
【小題1】The charm of football includes all except .
A.thrilling goals | B.the players |
C.violence | D.the fans |
A.brought about | B.handed over |
C.turned into | D.passed down |
A.has organized groups of passionate fans |
B.sets up a national team |
C.has constructed new , modern stadiums |
D.tries to take a friendly disguise |
A.a(chǎn) news report | B.a(chǎn) feature story |
C.greeting speech | D.a(chǎn)n advertisement |
【小題1】C
【小題2】A
【小題3】C
【小題4】C
解析試題分析:本文是一篇熱情洋溢的歡迎詞。在文中作者表達(dá)了對(duì)于各國(guó)球隊(duì)的熱烈歡迎,而且表示為 FIFA 世界杯的舉辦巴西已經(jīng)做好了充分的準(zhǔn)備,表述了急切的期待之情,盼望著能看到最高質(zhì)量的足球比賽,希望各國(guó)球隊(duì)能夠在比賽中弘揚(yáng)公平、團(tuán)隊(duì)精神和寬容等體育精神。
【小題1】C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第一段There are many dimensions(維) to football's allure(誘惑)and appeal: top-class moves, thrilling goals, majestic star players, thunderous encounters and passionate fans.可知C選項(xiàng)正確。
【小題2】A詞義猜測(cè)題。A 引起,造成;B移交;C 變成;D傳遞下去。從語(yǔ)境判斷是“團(tuán)結(jié)和激情的火焰”應(yīng)該是由世界杯所帶來的。所以A選項(xiàng)正確。句意:我確信,德國(guó) FIFA 世界杯足球賽帶來的團(tuán)結(jié)和激情的火焰會(huì)散布到全世界。
【小題3】C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文中第四段We have finished constructing our new, modern stadiums and an outstanding transportation system.可知C選項(xiàng)正確。
【小題4】C推理判斷題。A 新聞報(bào)道;B 專題報(bào)道;C 歡迎詞;D 廣告。從文章熱情友好的講話內(nèi)容以及文章最后our aim is to act as welcoming hosts and friends …Brazil is delighted to welcome visitors to the 2014 FIFA World Cup.等判斷可知C選項(xiàng)正確。
考點(diǎn):考查應(yīng)用文類短文閱讀。
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
A fellow speaker from California named Geri flew to Japan, in her favorite jeans and a casual jacket, to give her first speech. Fourteen hours later, four perfectly dressed Japanese gentlemen greeted her at Narita Airport. Smiling and bowing low, they handed her their business cards. With her bag in one hand, Geri took their cards with the other. She thanked them, glanced briefly at the cards, and put them into her jeans pocket quickly.
When the five of them arrived at the hotel, they invited Geri to tea in the lobby (大廳). While sipping tea, the gentlemen presented her with a small gift which she eagerly opened. She was thrilled with the gift and shouted excitedly, “Oh, it’s beautiful!”
At this point, the four Japanese gentlemen stood up and, bowing only very slightly, said “Sayonara” and left immediately. Poor Geri was left astonished. What did she do wrong?
Everything! Her jeans were the first gaffe. Even if you’re coming off a bicycle in Japan, you do not meet c1ients (客人) casually dressed. The second mistake was Geri’s handling of their business cards rudely. In Japan, the business card is one of the most important communicative tools. It is always presented and accepted respectfully with both hands. However, Geri put their cards away much too quickly. In Japan, people use business cards as a conversation starter. You chat about each other’s cards and work and do not put theirs away until they gently and respectfully place yours in safekeeping. Putting it carelessly into her jeans pocket was the ultimate disrespect.
Then, the fourth horror of horrors was that Geri should not have opened the gift in front of her clients. In a land where saving face is critical, it would be embarrassing to discover the gift they gave was not as nice as the one they received. What is worse, Geri hadn’t even given them a gift!
【小題1】In the four Japanese gentlemen’s eyes, Geri took their cards _____________.
A.excitedly | B.embarrassingly | C.politely | D.disrespectfully |
A.Because they couldn’t bear Geri’s behavior any longer. |
B.Because they had finished the task. |
C.Because Geri had something more important to do. |
D.Because Geri felt embarrassed. |
A.ignorance | B.sadness | C.mistake | D.carelessness |
A.used her own card as a conversation starter |
B.took her clients’ cards with one hand |
C.kept her clients’ cards in a wrong place |
D.met her clients in jeans |
A.Honesty is the best policy. |
B.Think twice before you take any action. |
C.When in Rome, do as the Romans do. |
D.Don't claim to know what you don't know. |
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
The Mandarin Chinese word for “cha” is pronounced “t'e” in certain Chinese dialects(方言). Also the Malay word for the leaf is“the”. This word “the” was used to describe both the drink and the leaf. The Japanese character for tea is written exactly the same as the Chinese, though pronounced with a slight difference; so these may be the origins of our word tea in the western world.
Tea may have been discovered in 2737 BC by Shen Nong, a Chinese Emperor of the San Huang Period(3,000 - 2,700 BC). He was a scholar, the father of agriculture and the inventor of Chinese herbal medicine. One summer day, while visiting a distant place, he and the court stopped to rest and his servants began to boil water for the court to drink. Dried leaves from the nearby bush fell into the boiling water, and made it a brown liquid. The Emperor was interested in the new liquid, drank some, and found it very refreshing. The tree was a wild tea tree, and so, tea was created.
The first samples(樣品) of tea reached England between 1652 and 1654. Tea was referred to as the China drink, tcha, chaw, tay, tee, and tea and was at first regarded more as a medicine than a fashionable drink. The original English pronunciation of the word tea was “tay” and can be traced back to around 1655 when the Dutch introduced both word and beverage(飲料)to England. The pronunciation “tee” also originated in the 1600's but only gained predominance(主導(dǎo)地位)after the late 18th century.
By 1650 the Dutch were actively involved in trade throughout the Western world. During that year Peter Stuyvesant brought the first tea to America to the colonists(殖民地定居者)in the Dutch settlement of New Amsterdam (later re-named New York).
【小題1】The following information is true EXCEPT ________.
A.The Japanese write the character for tea the same way as we Chinese. |
B.It was a Chinese Emperor who first found tea very refreshing. |
C.The word “the” was used to describe only the leaf. |
D.Tea was discovered quite by chance in history. |
A.that Shen Nong, was a famous inventor of Chinese herbal medicine |
B.why the Emperor was brave and dared to run risks |
C.whether Shen Nong liked drinking boiled water outside the court |
D.the way in which tea was created outdoors |
A.①② | B.②③ | C.④⑤ | D.①④ |
A.that the leaf tea should be put in hot water for drinking |
B.that tea was called the China drink, tcha, chaw, tay, tee, t'e and tea in England |
C.what the early situation of tea was like in the Western world |
D.that tea was first brought to America in the late 16th century |
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
The Great Wall of China is one of Beijing’s biggest draws for tourists; despite its fame and ubiquity in postcards across the world, it rarely fails to attract tourists at the first proper sight.Yet the authorities open only certain sections of the wall as fit for viewing, and few get to visit the unauthorized sections. Fewer still are aware of the existence of at least one part of the Wall that remains in almost original condition, nearly 1,500 years after construction of legendaryfortification began. But there’s a good reason for this – it’s underwater.
American journalist Steven Schwankert has been diving since age 10. It was though his setting – up of a diving school that Schwankert came to explore some of lesser – known areas of China’s lakes – and discovered the underwater Wall under a reservoir.“The most fascinating piece of diving I ever did in China must be the Great Wall. I managed to find out about it via the Internet. It wasn’t difficult to get to Pan Jiakou in Hebei Province, near the East Qing Tomb about 4 hour’s drive from Beijing. Why do I want to dive the Great Wall? Why do people want to walk on the Great Wall? It’s the same answer.”
There are, however, advantages of visiting the Great Wall in a diving suit over being on foot. The water acts as a preservative by preventing the kind of mass tourism that has brought trouble on other parts of the Wall.“Unlike the people who walk in the Wall, we as divers never need to actually touch it. I’ve dived twice there, the last time in July. I found that the water then was much deeper than it was before – 13 meters deep.” When he first dived, parts of the Wall were visible above the surface. Now even the guard tower is completely submerged. “It’s better that the Wall is deep under water, as there are lots of boats coming in and out around that area. Their wave action could potentially damage the brickwork. So, the deeper, the better.”
【小題1】Steven Schwankert is most interested in .
A.collecting photos of the Wall |
B.walking along on the Wall |
C.diving the underwater Wall |
D.visiting some famous lakes |
A.Damaged by water. | B.Washed by water. |
C.Preserved by water. | D.Covered by water. |
A.Advantages of walking on the Great Wall. |
B.Advantages of visiting the underwater Wall. |
C.The reasons why the Wall is deep under water. |
D.The reasons why the underwater Wall is protected. |
A.The underwater Wall will sink deeper year by year. |
B.Diving the Wall is popular with divers all over the world. |
C.Diving is a good way to visit the Wall without causing much damage. |
D.More and more tourists will come to visit the underwater Wall in China. |
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
In just two months, the latest buzzword from the Internet, diaosi, has spread so much that it can be found everywhere—from online forums(論壇) to micro blogs. Many people even call themselves diaosi. It’s not the first time a term has gone popular on the Internet in China. However, why is the word so viral that is has become a cultural phenomenon? Here, we tell you something you want to know about it.
Where it began
The word originated in Baidu. Com’s Tieba (a top Chinese bulletin board system) of soccer player Li Yi. There, fans of Li, who are called yisi in Chinese, not only talk about soccer but complain about their lives, work and relationships. Yisi, who are known for their rude and dirty language, were given the name diaosi by others who have seen their posts.
What a “diaosi” is like
The word diaosi was coined first by single, young men who feel they have dead-end lives. Generally, men in this category don’t earn enough, are not good-looking, and have difficulty winning promotion(晉升). Unlike their upper-class contemporaries(同代人), they lack influential families, useful social networks for their careers, and most importantly, suitable women to marry. “I’m just a diaosi, poor and plain-looking. Who will marry me?” The sigh can be heard, which is half self-mockery(自嘲), half reality. Many young men call themselves diaosi because they feel they are among the lowest classes of the society.
“Diaosi” culture reflects social changes
According to Zhu Chongke, a professor in the School of Asia-Pacific Studies at Sun Yat-sen University in Guangzhou, the popularity of this word diaosi stems from the fact that is was created by common people and thus resonates(共鳴) with a huge population. “Labeling yourself a diaosi offers a way for people to mock themselves and relieve pressure, hence it spread quickly,” he told Xinhua Agency. “The attitude is basically: ‘I already have little to lose, so why don’t I mock myself for gun?’.” The phenomenon reflects a larger social issues. These young people have no influential family background, no chances of receiving promotion at work or no economic strength to find a proper woman to marry. It reflects a deep sense of loss.
【小題1】Diaosi refers to the ones with following features except .
A.the ones who don’t earn much. |
B.the ones who are not good-looking. |
C.the ones who have difficulty winning promotion |
D.the ones who have suitable people to marry. |
A.It was used to describe the fans of soccer player Li Yi. |
B.It was created by common people and resonates with a huge population. |
C.It is new and interesting. |
D.It helps people who are among the lowest classes mock themselves. |
A.It’s not the first time a term like “diaosi” has gone popular on the Internet. |
B.The name “diaosi” was given by those people who are among the lowest classes. |
C.Many young people call themselves diaosi because they have a deep sense of loss. |
D.Calling yourself diaosi can probably mock yourselves and release pressure. |
A.positive | B.negative | C.neutral(中立的) | D.indifferent |
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Just outside the northern Italian town of Bra, there rises a church tower with a clock that is a half hour slow. Though not far from the industrial city of Turin, Bra smells of roses, and leisure(悠閑) is the law. It is both the home of an international movement that promotes slow food and one of Italian cities that have joined the slow cities. In Bra, population 27,866, the town fathers have declared that all small food shops be closed every Thursday and Sunday. They forbid cars in the town square. All fruits and vegetables served in local schools must be organic(有機(jī)的). And as the movement goes well, the slow concept gradually spreads across Europe.
The argument for a Slow Europe is not only that it is good, but also that it can work. The Slow City Movement, which started in 1999, has improved local economies(經(jīng)濟(jì)) by promoting local goods and tourism. Young Italians are moving from larger cities to Bra, where unemployment is only 5 percent, about half the nationwide rate. Slow food and wine festivals draw thousands of tourists every year. Shops are doing well, many with sales rising at a rate of 15% per year. “This is our answer to the world.” says Paolo Samrnini, the founder of Slow Cities.
France is in favor of slow economics. Most outsiders have long been doubtful of the French model: short hours and long vacations. Yet the French are more productive than those in the United States and Britain, and have been for years.
The mystery of French productivity has risen an Europewide debate about the advantages of working more slowly.
【小題1】The church clock that is a half hour slow severs as a symbol of ________.
A.industrial development | B.slow movement |
C.global economy | D.city growth |
A.the population is not large |
B.tourism brings great job chance |
C.the Slow City Movement is successful |
D.the slow concept works well only in its birth place |
A.British workers work longer hours than the French |
B.French workers work longer hours than the Italians |
C.Italian workers are less productive than the Americans |
D.American workers are more productive than the British |
A.favor a fast life style |
B.throw doubt on slow economics |
C.encourage a slow economic growth |
D.confirm advantages of slow economics |
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
The United Nations is warning that the world is not prepared to deal with the fast growth of cities. The World Economic and Social Survey 2013 calls for new ways to meet the needs of city populations. More than 6.5 billion people are expected to be living in cities by 2050.
Most new city dwellers will be in developing countries. The United Nations says the effect on limited resources in many countries will be huge. The World Economic and Social Survey points to the increasing demand for energy, water, sanitation, public services, education and health care.
The world population is expected to rise to more than nine billion by 2050, two-thirds of all people are expected to live in cities. The United Nations says about 80 percent of this growing urban population will be found in Africa and Asia.
The report says sustainable development of urban areas requires coordination and investments to deal with important issues, these include land-use, food security, job creation and transportation.
Willem Van Der Geest is with the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, he says cities need to work closely with rural communities, so that food supplies can be secured, and the environment can be protected.
"We need enough integration(整合,融合) with cities... An integration between the rural and urban economies is absolutely vital for issues of nutrition, food security, and environmental sustainability."
The report says development in a sustainable(可持續(xù)發(fā)展)way is important to end poverty. The report also examines the problem of food insecurity, which affects hundreds of millions of people around the world. One in eight people still severely lack nutrition.
UN officials say some things are clear. The Assistant Secretary-General for Economic Development, Shamshad Akhtar, says world food production will have to increase by 70%, that increase will be needed to feed the additional 2.3 billion people expected on the planet by the middle of the century. She says an important part of meeting that need is to waste less food. "There has to be efforts to reduce food wastage. ."
Food and nutrition security are core elements of the sustainable development agenda.
【小題1】The survey includes the following statements except that ______.
A.varieties of demands are hard to meet because of the increasing population in Africa and Asia. |
B.one way to put an end to poverty is to be able to develop for a long time. |
C.transportation is an important issue to deal with when it comes to sustainable development of urban areas. |
D.hundreds of millions of people around the world are affected by the problem of food insecurity. |
A.cities grow so fast that the world can’t find out new ways to deal with the growing population. |
B.the growing city dwellers who mainly come from the developing countries greatly challenge limited resources in the world. |
C.sustainable development of urban areas requires coordination and investments to deal with important issues |
D.food wastage is an effective way to feed the additional 2.3 biilion people by the middle of the century. |
A.The World Economic and Social Survey 2013. |
B.City Population Will Increase to 9 Billion. |
C.Cities Need to Cooperate with Rural Areas. |
D.The World Is Not Prepared to Deal with the Fast Growth of Cities. |
A.a(chǎn) textbook | B.a(chǎn) travel guide | C.a(chǎn) novel | D.a(chǎn) newspaper |
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來源: 題型:完型填空
When I was little, my mother sold flowers at Camden Market in London, She couldn't leave me at home on my own, so I had to go to the market with her. As I grew older, I began to give my mom a hand and I really enjoyed it.
Things changed when I was 14. My grandma gave me a book for Christmas, which was all about making candles . I loved it so much that I spent all my free time making candles of all shapes and sizes. I made hundreds of them.
One day, my mother was ill so I had to go to the market on my own. I decided to take some candles with me and see if I could sell them. To my surprise, they were sold out in 20 minutes! The next week, my mom gave me some money to buy some wax (蠟) to make more candles. They sold out really quickly, too.
Nine months later, we decided to stop selling flowers. My mom and I couldn't make enough candles during the week, so some of my school friends started to help us. I paid them one pound for every candle, and we used to sell them for three or four times that. It was fun. and my friends worked with me in the market.
When I was 22, my uncle lent me some money and I opened my first shop on Portobello Road. Since then, I've never looked back, even in difficult times. At the first store, we only sold candles, but now we sell everything from designing furniture to paintings.
【小題1】The sentence "I began to give my mom a hand" means" ".
A.I began to give my mom some gifts |
B.I began to help my mom sell flowers |
C.I began to wash my hands before working |
D.I began to get along better with my morn |
A.She talked with her mother at the market. |
B.She played with her school friends at home. |
C.She read all kinds of books about Christmas |
D.She made candles of different shapes and sizes. |
A.bdeac | B.bedac | C.a(chǎn)dbec | D.dbeac |
A.buying her a shop | B.teaching her basic skills |
C.lending her some money | D.working together with her |
A.spend all your free time on developing your interests |
B.have your own idea and work hard to make it succeed |
C.get as much support as you can from your family |
D.hold on to your dreams and never give up |
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