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完形填空

  Washoe is a young chimpanzee(黑猩猩).She is no   1   chimpanzee, though.Scientists are doing a research   2   her.They want to see how civilized(馴化)she can   3  .Already she does many things a human can do.

  For example, she has been learning how to exchange(交換)  4   with people.The scientists are teaching her   5   language.When she wants to be picked   6  , Washoe points up with one finger.She rubs her teeth with her finger   7   she wants to brush her teeth.This is done after every meal.

  Washoe has also been   8   to think out and find answers to problems.Once she was put in a   9   with food hanging from the ceiling.It was too high to   10  .After she considered the   11  , she got a tall box to stand   12  .The food was still too high to be reached.Washoe found a   13   pole(桿), then she climbed onto the   14  , grasped the pole, and   15   down the food with the pole.

  Washoe   16   like a human, too.The scientists keep her in a fully-furnished(家具齊全的)house.After a hard   17   in the lab, she goes home.  18   she plays with her toys.She   19   enjoys watching television before going to bed.

  Scientists hope to   20   more about people by studying our closest relative(親屬)-chimpanzee.

(1)

[  ]

A.

foolish

B.

ordinary

C.

special

D.

simple

(2)

[  ]

A.

for

B.

by

C.

to

D.

on

(3)

[  ]

A.

experience

B.

change

C.

develop

D.

become

(4)

[  ]

A.

actions

B.

opinions

C.

messages

D.

feelings

(5)

[  ]

A.

sign(手勢)

B.

human

C.

spoken

D.

foreign

(6)

[  ]

A.

out

B.

at

C.

on

D.

up

(7)

[  ]

A.

when

B.

until

C.

since

D.

while

(8)

[  ]

A.

raised

B.

trained

C.

ordered

D.

led

(9)

[  ]

A.

box

B.

zoo

C.

room

D.

museum

(10)

[  ]

A.

pull

B.

see

C.

eat

D.

reach

(11)

[  ]

A.

problem

B.

situation

C.

food

D.

ceiling

(12)

[  ]

A.

by

B.

on

C.

up

D.

with

(13)

[  ]

A.

straight

B.

strong

C.

long

D.

big

(14)

[  ]

A.

wall

B.

box

C.

ceiling

D.

pole

(15)

[  ]

A.

knocked

B.

picked

C.

took

D.

shook

(16)

[  ]

A.

lives

B.

acts

C.

thinks

D.

plays

(17)

[  ]

A.

task(任務)

B.

lesson

C.

day

D.

time

(18)

[  ]

A.

Here

B.

There

C.

So

D.

Then

(19)

[  ]

A.

quite

B.

already

C.

even

D.

still

(20)

[  ]

A.

see

B.

discover

C.

get

D.

learn

答案:1.B;2.D;3.D;4.C;5.A;6.D;7.A;8.B;9.C;10.D;11.A;12.B;13.C;14.B;15.A;16.A;17.C;18.B;19.C;20.D;
提示:

(1)

從下文可知,這只黑猩猩可以獨立思考,會看電視,還會手語等高智商活動,所以不是普通的黑猩猩。

(2)

do a research on為固定短語,“對……進行研究”。

(3)

how civilized she can become是賓語從句作see的賓語,而civilized為形容詞作become的賓語。A、B、C三項都是行為動詞,后面不能跟形容詞作賓語。

(4)

根據下文科學家教它手勢語可知此句中change message(交流信息)為最佳答案。A“交流動作”;B“交流意見”;D“交流感情”;意思都不符。

(5)

黑猩猩不會說人類的語言,要與它交流,只能是教它手語。

(6)

pick out是“挑選”的意思,pick at是“扯拉,抓弄”的意思,pick on是“作弄”的意思,都不符合情景,因此選“pick up”。

(7)

句意為:“當她想刷牙時她會用手指擦自己的牙!

(8)

后文提及曾把她放在一個空房子里讓她獨立思考,結合整篇短文的主旨可知為訓練她。

(9)

根據ceiling一詞可知,放在箱子里,動物園或博物館都不合題意,因此是放在房子里。

(10)

食物掛在天花板上,所以很高,夠不到。

(11)

本句意思應為“她考慮了這個問題之后”。

(12)

“to stand on”作定語,修飾box并與之構成動賓關系,“stand on a tall box”,站在箱子上,因此on不能用其他詞替代,也不能省略。

(13)

根據實際情況,“強壯的”和“大的”都不適合形容桿,而“直的”形容桿又有畫蛇添足之感,因此選擇“長的”。

(14)

前文提及她搬來箱子,仍然夠不著,現在拿著長桿,再站到箱子上就可以夠到了。而且“墻”“天花板”和“桿子”都不能站。

(15)

用“桿”只能“敲”下食物,而不是“摘”“拿”或“搖動”。

(16)

從后文Washoe玩玩具、看電視、睡覺等行為,可知她也像人類一樣生活。而B、C、D三項則太片面。

(17)

從文章第一段可知,科學家在對這只黑猩猩進行研究,而后文又提到它看電視、睡覺等行為,可知它白天在實驗室接受研究,晚上回到家具完善的家休息,因此,用“a hard day in the lab”。

(18)

前一句說她回到家,這句應說在它家那里她怎樣。

(19)

文章先說她玩玩具,然后再提及睡前看電視,所以應用“甚至”。

(20)

科學家希望通過研究人類的近親而更多地了解自己。因此選擇learn。


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[  ]      

  

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[  ]      

  

Ato buy

     
  

Bto cost

     
  

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[  ]      

  

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[  ]      

  

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[  ]      

  

Aa

     
  

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A.in the front of

     
  

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[  ]      

           

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A.hand

     
  

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[  ]      

           

A.while

     
  

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1.   

  

  

  

  

  

[  ]   

  

A.understands   

  

B.studies   

  

C.visits   

  

D.calls   

  

2.   

  

  

  

  

  

[  ]   

  

A.looking   

  

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[  ]   

  

A.table   

  

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[  ]   

  

A.later   

  

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A.open   

  

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[  ]   

  

A.information   

  

B.photos   

  

C.names   

  

D.letters   

  

7.   

  

  

  

  

  

[  ]   

  

A.coming   

  

B.return   

  

C.written   

  

D.waste   

  

8.   

  

  

  

  

  

[  ]   

  

A.when   

  

B.before   

  

C.after   

  

D.till   

  

9.   

  

  

  

  

  

[  ]   

  

A.received   

  

B.accepted   

  

C.picked up   

  

D.heard from   

  

10.   

  

  

  

  

  

[  ]   

  

A.anything   

  

B.something   

  

C.everything   

  

D.nothing   

  

11.   

  

  

  

  

  

[  ]   

  

A.money   

  

B.post   

  

C.spoken   

  

D.bank   

  

12.   

  

  

  

  

  

[  ]   

  

A.record   

  

B.letter   

  

C.programme   

  

D.passage   

  

13.   

  

  

  

  

  

[  ]   

  

A.decide   

  

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C.hope   

  

D.learn   

  

14.   

  

  

  

  

  

[  ]   

  

A.service   

  

B.hotels   

  

C.police   

  

D.people   

  

15.   

  

  

  

  

  

[  ]   

  

A.day   

  

B.hour   

  

C.time   

  

D.way   

  

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[  ]   

  

A.looked for   

  

B.looked after   

  

C.called at   

  

D.called on   

  

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[  ]   

  

A.unmber   

  

B.income   

  

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D.cost   

  

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[  ]   

  

A.bought   

  

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[  ]   

  

A.found   

  

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[  ]   

  

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[  ]   

  

A.shared   

  

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[  ]   

  

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A.how   

  

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C.whether   

  

D.why   

  

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[  ]   

  

A.things   

  

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A.life   

  

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完形填空

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  Hilton was a ___10__in a 24-hour working trend which has now ___11___ around the world. Today not only restaurants but also hanks, supermarkets, mail-order ___12___and many other businesses are___13___to be open all night. But is this really a good thing?

  A lot of ____14____has been done in America on the effect of 24-hour working and there is growing ___15____about the long term dangers of society that doesn't sleep.

  Americans are said to be___16___20% less than they did 100 years ago, and 55% claim to __17___at least occasionally from overtiredness. ___18____of the worst man-made accidents happened in the last few hours before ___19___, when even the most experienced night-worker has difficult____20____awake.  

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
  

(1)A.market      

  
  

B.business      

  
  

      C.station      

  
  

D.restaurant      

  
  

(2)A.main      

  
  

B.common      

  
  

      C.strange      

  
  

D.only      

  
  

(3)A.shopping      

  
  

B.clothing      

  
  

      C.traveling      

  
  

D.cooking      

  
  

(4)A.start      

  
  

B.break      

  
  

      C.enjoy      

  
  

D.continue      

  
  

(5)A.persuade      

  
  

B.suggest      

  
  

      C.order      

  
  

D.warn      

  
  

(6)A.plan      

  
  

B.thought      

  
  

      C.mind      

  
  

D.decision      

  
  

(7)A.then      

  
  

B.since      

  
  

      C.later      

  
  

D.yet      

  
  

(8)A.cafe      

  
  

B.building      

  
  

      C.workshop      

  
  

D.hotel      

  
  

(9)A.garage      

  
  

B.park      

  
  

       C.repair      

  
  

D.rest      

  
  

(10)A.pioneer      

  
  

B.dealer      

  
  

       C.master      

  
  

D.manager      

  
  

(11)A.caught    in      

  
  

B.caught    out      

  
  

       C.caught    on      

  
  

D.caught    up      

  
  

(12)A.shops      

  
  

B.firms      

  
  

       C.markets      

  
  

D.departments      

  
  

(13)A.ordered      

  
  

B.forced      

  
  

       C.performing      

  
  

D.beginning      

  
  

(14)A.research      

  
  

B.effort      

  
  

       C.work      

  
  

D.information      

  
  

(15)A.interest      

  
  

B.sense      

  
  

       C.concern      

  
  

D.progress      

  
  

(16)A.working      

  
  

B.playing      

  
  

       C.sleeping      

  
  

D.relaxing      

  
  

(17)A.recover      

  
  

B.suffer      

  
  

       C.return      

  
  

D.prevent      

  
  

(18)A.Some      

  
  

B.Few      

  
  

       C.None      

  
  

D.All

  
  

(19)A.dust      

  
  

B.midnight      

  
  

       C.darkness      

  
  

D.dawn      

  
  

(20)A.staying      

  
  

B.becoming      

  
  

       C.continuing      

  
  

D.insisting      

  

 

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