14.Recently,there have been many famous people (71)watering(water) themselves with buckets of ice water-what's all that about?That is called the"Ice Bucket Challenge",one of the hottest activities.
The activity was created by the ALS Association,an American charity organization,who are working to fight a disease (72)called(call) Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS).The disease ALS makes people's muscle become hard and (73)it is very hard for the patients to move.Stephen Hocking is one of the patients.According to the game rules of"Ice Bucket Challenge",participants have to pour a bucket of ice water over the head,and anybody(74)who  is invited to the challenge can either do the pouring in 24hours(75)or donate 100U.S.dollars,or do the both.
Like the epidemic(流行。,Ice bucket challenge,which is popular around the world very (76)quickly(quick),has made a growing number of famous persons worldwide,including Bill Gates,Christiano Ronaldo,and Lady Gaga and so on.The activity not only helps the sick people to get the money(77)to cure  (cure) their disease,but also makes more and more people aware(78)ofthe disease.Ice bucket challenge is(79)a  great success.Until now,a big sum of money (80)has been received(receive).We hope the patients become better.

分析 本文作者主要介紹了"冰桶挑戰(zhàn)"這一活動(dòng)興起的原因,活動(dòng)規(guī)則,受歡迎的程度以及該活動(dòng)在世界上的開展情況.

解答 答案:
71.watering  考查現(xiàn)在分詞   此處在句中作后置定語(yǔ),修飾前面的名詞people;由于動(dòng)詞water與該名詞是主謂關(guān)系,意為:用冰水澆自己的許多名人;故用現(xiàn)在分詞watering.
72.called   考查過去分詞    此處在句中作后置定語(yǔ),修飾前面的名詞disease;由于動(dòng)詞call與該名詞是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,意為:被稱作肌萎縮側(cè)索硬化癥的一種疾病;故用過去分詞called.
73.it  考查it作形式主語(yǔ)的用法   此處用來(lái)指代真正的主語(yǔ)to move,在句中作形式主語(yǔ);故用it.
74.who  考查關(guān)系代詞   本句為定語(yǔ)從句;先行詞anybody指人,在該從句中作主語(yǔ),故用who.
75.or  考查句意理解以及固定搭配    本句的意思是:任何被邀請(qǐng)來(lái)參加挑戰(zhàn)的人要么在24小時(shí)內(nèi)接受澆冰水的挑戰(zhàn),要么就捐出100美元;此處與前面的連詞either 構(gòu)成固定搭配:either…or…意為:要么…要么…;故用or.
76.quickly  考查副詞   此處用在副詞very之后,修飾謂語(yǔ) is popular,故用副詞quickly.
77.to cure     考查動(dòng)詞不定式   此處在句中作目的狀語(yǔ),故用動(dòng)詞不定式to cure.
78.of   考查固定搭配   aware of意為:意識(shí)到,知道;故用of.
79.a(chǎn)     考查不定冠詞    由于本句中的success指的是:一件非常成功的事情,因此它是可數(shù)名詞,故用a.
80.has been received  考查時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)   根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)"Until now"可知,此處表示的是過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,持續(xù)到了現(xiàn)在,應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);由于動(dòng)詞receive與主語(yǔ)a big sum of money 是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故用has been received.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本題主要考查了各種語(yǔ)法在短文中的具體運(yùn)用.做本題時(shí),需要在正確理解短文的前提下,逐句分析句意以及所考查到的語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象;因此在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中,應(yīng)熟練掌握各種語(yǔ)法知識(shí),其中包括詞法,句法,各種時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)以及虛擬語(yǔ)氣等.

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