【題目】

【1】When people think of factories, they think of clouds of dirty smoke or of pipes_________（傾瀉）chemical waste into rivers。

【2】It also watches the river and stops the_________（非法的）hunting of animals, which has put the wild animals population at risk.

【3】A healthy environment is important for our__________(生存)．

【4】The efforts of the Chinese government and people to protect this muchloved river will be___________(感激) for years to come.

【5】Many people b _____________this change on gases such as carbon dioxide.

【6】Therefore, the more petrol and electricity we _________（消耗) , the more carbon we are to release.

【7】When the teacher entered the classroom, she found the pupils were a_________ in their Maths exercise.

【8】The price of oil has been on the d_________ recently.

【9】The whole family arranged a party to celebrate the new a_________.

【10】Teachers are supposed to give c_________ to (稱贊)students, thus inspiring students in a positive way.

【答案】

【1】pouring

【2】illegal

【3】Survival

【4】grateful

【5】blame/blamed

【6】consume

【7】absorbed

【8】decrease

【9】arrival

【10】credit

【解析】請(qǐng)?jiān)诖颂顚懻w分析!

【1】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞�！�_________（傾瀉）chemical waste into rivers”作定語，修飾名詞pipe，pipe與pour是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填pouring。

【2】考查形容詞。修飾名詞用形容詞，故填illegal。

【3】考查名詞。our是形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞，故填survival。

【4】考查形容詞。be動(dòng)詞是系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞作表語，故填grateful。

【5】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：許多人把這種變化歸咎于大氣，諸如二氧化碳�？崭裉幨侵^語動(dòng)詞，blame…on…“把……歸咎于”，根據(jù)語境，故填blame/blamed。

【6】考查謂語動(dòng)詞。此處考查the+比較級(jí)…,the+比較級(jí)…固定句型�？崭裉幨侵^語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)下文的謂語動(dòng)詞are to release可推斷，句子描述將來要發(fā)生的事情，第一個(gè)分句相當(dāng)于條件狀語從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示一般將來時(shí)。故填consume

【7】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)老師走進(jìn)教室，她發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)生們正在全神貫注地做數(shù)學(xué)作業(yè)。be absorbed in“全神貫注于……” 是常用短語。故填absorbed。

【8】考查名詞。句意：汽油的價(jià)格最近在下降。on the decrease“下降”是常用短語。故填decrease。

【9】考查名詞。句意：全家安排了一個(gè)聚會(huì)來慶祝新生兒的到來。形容詞修飾名詞。故填arrival。

【10】考查名詞。句意：老師們理應(yīng)稱贊學(xué)生，用積極的方法鼓舞學(xué)生們。give credit to“稱贊”是常用短語。故填credit。

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