【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1).每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2).只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
The ancient Olympic Games began in a year 776 BC. They held at Olympia in Greece every four years, for almost 12 centuries, until AD 394. In the ancient Olympics, by tradition the athletes were all men but they had to compete wearing no clothes. Today, both male and female athletes from around the world can take part, no matter whatever nation they come from. Chinese athletes have great contributed to the Olympic Games where many of them won gold medals, such as Xu Haifeng, Deng Yaping and Liu Xiang, the first Asian to winning the gold medal in the men's 110-meter hurdles. The whole of China must have felt pride of them when they won. There are some of the Olympic athletes who they have brought joy to people across the world with their attempt to push the boundaries of human achievement.

【答案】①a→the ； ②held前加were ； ③In→At ； ④and→but ； ⑤whatever→what ⑥great→treatly； ⑦winning→win； ⑧pride→ proud ； ⑨t(yī)hey是多余的，故去掉 ； ⑩attempt→attempts

【解析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了奧運(yùn)會的歷史以及中國參加奧運(yùn)會所取得成績。
①考查冠詞。此處表示特指776 BC這一年，故把a(bǔ)改為the。

②考查語態(tài)。句意：在希臘奧林匹亞它們曾每四年舉行一次。根據(jù)上文可知句子是過去時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)句意橘子用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，主語是they，故在held前加were。

③考查介詞�！霸诠糯鷬W運(yùn)會上”At the ancient Olympic Games ，固定短語，故把In改為At。

④考查連詞。句意：在古代奧運(yùn)會上，按照傳統(tǒng)，運(yùn)動員都是男性，他們必須裸體競技。根據(jù)句意可知此處是并列句，故把a(bǔ)nd改為but。

⑤考查連詞。whatever相當(dāng)于no matter what，無論什么，故把whatever改為what。

⑥考查副詞。副詞修飾動詞，故把great改為treatly。

⑦考查非謂語動詞。the first... to do sth.固定搭配,“做某事的第一.......”，此處是動詞不定式做后置定語，所以答案是winnin改為win。

⑧考查固定短語。be proud of/take pride in固定短語，“以......而自豪”，故把pride改為 proud。

⑨考查定語從句。此處athletes是先行詞，指人，在后面的定語從句中做主語，所以they是多余的，故去掉。

⑩考查名詞。句意：運(yùn)動員們不斷嘗試這挑戰(zhàn)人類極限，為全世界人們帶來歡樂。名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故把a(bǔ)ttempt改為attempts。

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