Question

7．Long ago a Native American chief named Shenandoah lived with his tribes in what is now the state of Virginia．Little is known about Shenandoah，but in some way，the soft sound of his name was given to a river．The Shenandoah River still flows in a deep valley between the Allegheny and Blue Ridge Mountains，just as it did when Chief Shenandoah lived．It is a slow moving river，soft and as beautiful as its name．Some word experts believe the word"Shenandoah"means"spruce river"because the waters of the river run through great forests of spruce trees．And this explanation could be correct．
    However，there is an old Native American story which is far more beautiful than that of the experts．Centuries before Europeans came to the New World，there was a great lake of blue water hidden in the mountains of Virginia．For hundreds of years，Native American tribes lived near this lake，feeding on the fish from its clean waters．The Native Americans often climbed up the mountains and camped there during their long hunts for food．In the evenings they sat near their camp and looked down at the beautiful lake．
    On a clear，starry night you could see thousands of stars shining and dancing on the water below．The Native Americans loved this lake，and because they could see the stars in it，they called the lake，"Clear Daughter of the Stars．"In their language，the word for this was"Shenandoah．"
    One day the lake started to disappear．Its water ran out of the valley，through a break in the mountain side．The waters ran on and on until they joined another river known as the Potomac．At last，the lake was gone．In its place was only a river．It is the beautiful Shenandoah River today．
    However，the word Shenandoah becomes well known to people because someone wrote a song about it some years ago．"Shenandoah"is perhaps one of America's most recognizable folk songs．Some say the song refers to the river．Others say it is about the daughter of Chief Shenandoah．Regardless of what the song is about，"Shenandoah"remains an American classic．"O Shenandoah，I love your daughter，Away you rolling river； O Shenandoah，I love your daughter，Away I'm bound to go，'Cross the wide Missouri …"
21．According to the text，"Shenandoah"may be the following EXCEPTB．
A．"spruce river"
B．the Potomac
C．"Clear Daughter of the Stars"
D．an American chief's name
22．"Shenandoah"is familiar to Americans mostly because ofC．
A．pure and refreshing water                    
B．a great historical character
C．an American classic song                
D．the mysterious disappearance of a lake
23．The most suitable title of the passage isA．
A．Shenandoah and Its Native American Roots 
B．An American Chief's Romantic Tale
C．The Mystery of a Missing Lake            
D．A Beautiful American Song．

Answer 1

分析 這是一篇說明文，主要介紹了Shenandoah這個名字的歷史淵源．

解答 21．B 細節(jié)理解題．根據第一段中的句子"Long ago a Native American chief named Shenandoah"很久以前，意為名叫Shenandoah的美國本地酋長，"Some word experts who believe the word‘Shenandoah'means‘spruce river'"一些專家認為Shenandoah這個單詞的意思是"云杉河"，第二段中的句子"they called the lake，‘Clear Daughter of the Stars．'In their language，the word for this was‘Shenandoah．'"他們把這個湖泊稱作"Clear Daughter of the Stars"．在他們的語言當中，這個單詞就是"Shenandoah"，可知，Shenandoah曾被用作一個酋長的名字，云杉河的名字和一個湖泊的名字，只有B項是無關的，故選B．
 22．C 細節(jié)理解題．根據最后一段中的句子"However，the word Shenandoah becomes well known to people because someone wrote a song about it some years ago．"Shenandoah"is perhaps one of America's most recognizable folk songs．"可知，美國人之所以熟悉這首歌是因為它還是一首歌的名字．故選C．
 23．A 主旨大意題．這篇短文主要介紹了Shenandoah這個名字的歷史淵源．故選項A最符合本文主題．

點評 本文考查細節(jié)題為主，細節(jié)題可以在文章中直接找到與答案有關的信息？或是其變體．搜查信息在閱讀中非常重要它包括理解作者在敘述某事時使用的具體事實、數據、圖表等細節(jié)信息．在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都屬于這類圍繞主體展開的細節(jié)．做這類題一般采用尋讀法？即先讀題，然后帶著問題快速閱讀短文，找出與問題有關的詞語或句子，再對相關部分進行分析對比，找出答案．