8．Founded in 1764by French traders，St．Louis today is the fifteenth largest urban area in the United States．There are many attractive destinations for tourists．
American Kennel Club Museum of the Dog
Dog lovers who visit St．Louis won't want to miss this 14，000-square-foot museum．Inside are over 500paintings，prints，watercolors，and a variety of other dog art objects．
The Museum is open year round，Tuesday through Saturday 10AM to 4PM，and Sunday 1PM to 5PM．Admission is＄1for children up to 13，＄2.50for senior citizens，and＄5for others．
Anheuser Busch Brewery
The Anheuser Buxch Brewery tour is not just for beer lovers．The tour includes the historic Brew House．Then the tour continues to the modern Bevo Packaging Plant．The best will be the Budweiser Clydesdale stables．The tours are always free．
Gateway Arch
Designed by Eero Sarinen and Hannskari Bandel，it took over two years and 900tons of stainless steel to build．It is the tallest of the country's National Monuments．The Arch is part of the Jefferson National Expansion Memorial．About one milion people per year come to the top of the Arch，where there is an observation platform providing a great view of the city．
St．Louis Zoo
First version of the St．Louis Zoo opened in 1904at the St．Louis World's Fair，but in the century since it has grown into one of the foremost zoos in the world．The Zooline Raiload passenger train takes visitors around the Zoo，which contains over 9，000animals of over 800species．
The Zoo is open every day but Christmas and New Year，with summer hours of 8AM to 7PM，and hours the rest of the year of 9AM to 5PM．Admission to the Zoo is free．

33．If a senior high school student plans to visit American Kennel Club Museum of the Dog with his parents and his five-year-old brother，he has to payC．
A．＄8.5    
B．＄12    
C．＄13.5     
D．＄16
34．Which of the following statements about Gateway Arch is TRUE？B
A．It was built in three years．
B．You can see the city clearly on the top of the Arch．
C．It is the largest of the country's National Monuments．
D．President Jefferson was buried there．
35．If you plan to visit St．Louis Zoo，you can go thereA．
A．a(chǎn)t 8：30am in summer    
B．a(chǎn)t 5：30pm in autumn
C．on Christmas           
D．on New Year．

分析 本文屬于廣告類閱讀，主要介紹了St．Louis四個(gè)著名的景點(diǎn)的詳細(xì)信息，詳細(xì)介紹了這些景點(diǎn)的主要景色，門票以及開(kāi)放時(shí)間等．

解答 33．C   細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第一則廣告Admission is＄5 for adults，＄2.50 for seniors，and＄1 for children up to 14．可知2個(gè)成年人10美元，5歲的弟弟1美元，他自己2.5美元，10+1+2.5=13.5，因此一共13.5美元，故選C．
34．B  細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第三則廣告中About one milion people per year come to the top of the Arch，where there is an observation platform providing a great view of the city．
可知人們可以登到the Arch的頂上看美麗的風(fēng)景，故選B．
35．A  細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第四則廣告第二段1，2行The Zoo is open every day but Christmas and New Year，with summer hours of 8 AM to 7 PM，and hours the rest of the year of 9 AM to 5 PM．可知在夏天的at 8：30 a．m．是可以進(jìn)去的．故選A．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力．做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進(jìn)行比較，再做出正確選擇．在做推理判斷題時(shí)不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí)，要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．

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Meat production and consumption are expected to rise very quickly to a high level by 2050．That's because the global population is expected to grow from the present 7billion to 9billion．But also，the diets of people in many developing countries are changing．Countries that are developing rapidly are seeing a fast rise in protein consumption，especially red meat．
Dr．Eric Davidson，the president and senior scientist at the Woods Hole Research Center in Massachusetts，said changing the way people eat can have a great effect on greenhouse gas emissions．People in developed countries，he said，already eat much more protein than the daily requirement．
"In the developed world，there is large room for us to manage the frequency with which we eat meat．If there is a growing need for meat，that is going to end up requiring use of more nitrogen fertilizer（肥料） and production of more livestock manure（家畜糞肥），both of which end up resulting in release of various forms of greenhouse gases to the atmosphere，"he said．
Davidson said farmers should be encouraged to use fertilizers and manure in a more careful way．"If we want to meet the greatest goal of making harmful climate change under control，we need to improve the efficiency（效能） with which we use fertilizers in agriculture．We need to improve the efficiency of the management of manure．And we also need to consider changes in dietary patterns（飲食方式）．And that means hopefully better diets in the developing world and better balanced diets in the developed world，"he said．
Even if it were possible to turn off all harmful greenhouse gas emissions today，he said climate change would continue．"But that does not mean that we can do nothing for  it  now，because the sooner we start to take action，the more choices our children and grandchildren will have in terms of being able to feed themselves and have comfortable lifestyles without environmental degradation（退化），"he said．

28．According to the new study，eating less meat isD．
A．one of the best ways to keep healthy
B．a(chǎn)n effective way to develop the economy
C．the best way to control greenhouse gas emissions
D．a(chǎn) good way to protect the environment
29．In paragraph 4，what does Dr．Eric Davidson mainly talked about？C
A．The harms of releasing various greenhouse gases
B．The side effects of producing fertilizers and manure
C．The effects of growing need for meat on the environment
D．The ways of managing the frequency of eating meat
30．The underlined word"it"in the last paragraph refers toB．
A．the environment
B．climate change
C．greenhouse gases
D．the lifestyle
31．In Dr．Eric Davidson's opinion，C．
A．it's important to encourage farmers to use fertilizers
B．our future generations will live more comfortably
C．a(chǎn) balanced diet is helpful in controlling climate change
D．it's completely possible to control greenhouse gas emissions．

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

18．Commencement （畢業(yè)典禮） is a time for idealism．
But economic reality is cruel everywhere； especially for new graduate．They have been told repeatedly that a college degree is an open sesame（芝麻） to the global economy．But that's not necessarily so，according to new research by two economists at he Massachusetts Institute of Technology，F(xiàn)rank Levy and Peter Temin．
It is true that people with college degrees make more money than people without degrees．The gap has narrowed somewhat in recent years，which is disturbing．But the earning power of college graduates still far outpaces that of less-educated workers．
The bad news，though，is that a college degree does not ensure a bigger share of the economics pie for many graduates．In recent decades Mr．Levy and Mr．Temin show，only college-educated women have seen their income grow in line with economy wide gains in productivity．The earnings of male college graduates have failed to keep pace with productivity gains．
Instead，a huge share of productivity growth，which expands the nation's income，is going to Americans on the top of the income scale．In 2005，the latest year with available data，the top of 1 percent of Americans---whose average annual income was $ 1.1 million---took in 21.8 percent of the nation's income，their largest share since 1929．
Administration officials，and other politicians and economists，often，believe that income inequality，reflects an education gap．But Mr．Levy and Mr．Temin show that in the case of men，the average bachelor's degree is not enough to catch the rising tide of the global economy．
They argue that the real reason that inequality is worsening is the lack of strong policies that broadly distribute economic gains．In the past，for example，a more progressive income tax and unions promote equality．Positive measures have been eroding and new ones have not yet emerged，making the income gap even greater．
Mr．Levy and Mr．Temin conclude that only a new government policy can restore general prosperity．That's a challenge to the nation's leader and today's graduates．America needs them to contribute to the development of the nation in global economy．
41．The passage is mainly about thatC．
A．there is a big income gap between female and male college graduates in America．
B．college graduates find it hard to find an ideal job after graduation in America．
C．research shows that American government should take measures to ensure income equality for college graduates
D．college degrees are losing value in America．
42．What is the main idea of paragraph 5？B
A．The whole nation has enjoyed a big income growth with the growth of productivity．
B．Much of the total income in America has been gained by a few very rich people．
C．A small part of people in America have income increase．
D．Upper class Americans contribute most to productivity growth．
43．The underlined word"eroding"in paragraph 7 probably meansB．
A．being gradually destroyed by wind or rain   
B．gradually reducing power
C．gradually disappearing                  
D．gradually not suitable
44．We can infer from the passage thatB．
A．female college graduates have higher income than male ones．
B．female college graduates have benefited from some governmental measures to ensure their income growth．
C．income tax can grantee income equality．
D．new measures and policies have been taken to promote income equality．
45．From the passage，some economists believe that the worsening income inequality is caused byB
A．lower college degree of college graduates  
B．lack of proper governmental policies
C．gender discrimination        
D．underdevelopment of economy and productivity．

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