12.A.Lack of stone images also reflects religious belief.
B.Art is a good means to know about people's faith.
C.Artists express their feelings and opinions in their works.
D.People know more about our culture through learning art history.
E.Art is by all means closely connected with history.
F.Art history provides information of different places and people.
(71)D
A study of art history might be a good way to learn more about a culture than is possible to learn in general history classes.Most typical history courses concentrate on politics,economics,and war.But art history focuses on much more than this because art reflects not only the political values of a people,but also religious beliefs,emotions,and psychology.
(72)F
In addition,information about the daily activities of our ancestors-or of people very different from our own-can be provided by art.In short,art expresses the essential qualities of a time and a place,and a study of it clearly offer us a deeper understanding than can be found in most history books.
(73)C
In history books,objective information about the political life of a country is presented; that is,facts about politics are given,but opinions are not expressed.Art,on the other hand,is subjective:it reflects emotions and opinions.The great Spanish painter Francisco Goya was perhaps the first truly"political"artist.In his well-known painting The Third of May 1808,he criticized the Spanish government for its misuse of power over people.Over a hundred years later,symbolic images were used in Pablo Picasso's Guernica to express the horror of war.Meanwhile,on another continent,the powerful paintings of Diego Rivera,Jose Clemente Orozco,and David Alfaro Siqueiros-as well as the works of Alfredo Ramos Martines-depicted (show or represent them in a work of art) these Mexican artists'deep anger and sadness about social problems.
(74)B
In the same way,art can reflect a culture's religious beliefs.For hundreds of years in Europe,religious art was almost the only type of art that existed.Churches and other religious buildings were filled with paintings that depicted people and stories from the Bible.Although most people couldn't read,they could still understand biblical stories in the pictures on church walls.
(75)A
By contrast,one of the main characteristics of art in the Middle East was (and still is) its absence of human and animal images.This reflects the Islamic belief that statues are unholy.Something else can be more religiously symbolic in history.
分析 本文屬于說明文閱讀,作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了通過藝術(shù)學(xué)習(xí)可以讓人們了解文化,因此我們要多學(xué)習(xí)藝術(shù).
解答 71.D.推理判斷題.D項的 People know more about our culture through learning art history.和這段的A study of art history might be a good way to learn more about a culture than it is possible to learn in general history classes.說明通過藝術(shù)學(xué)習(xí)人們了解了文化.故選D.
72.F.推理判斷題.F項的Art history provides information of different places and people.和這段的句子:art expresses the essential qualities of a time and a place,and a study of it clearly offers us a deeper understanding than what can be found in most history books.可知藝術(shù)提供人們不同的地點和人物的信息.故選F.
73.C.推理判斷題.C項的 Artists express their feelings and opinions in their works.和這段的Art,on the other hand,is subjective:it reflects emotions and opinions.可知藝術(shù)表達的是人的情感和觀點.故選C.
74.B.推理判斷題.B項的 Art is a good means to know about people's faith.可知藝術(shù)是了解人們信仰的方式,和這段的:In the same way,art can reflect a culture's religious beliefs.一致,故選B.
75.A.推理判斷題.A項的Lack of stone images also reflects religious belief.和這段的 By contrast,one of the main characteristics of art in the Middle East was (and still is) its absence of human and animal images.相符合,可知缺乏想象也反映的宗教信念;故選A.
點評 七選五閱讀是完成性閱讀,和完形填空很類似,不同的是一個選詞,一個選句子.解題時,要注意上下文語境,充分考慮信息詞(選項中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的詞),選出最符合語境的句子.