【題目】 Being organized is an important skill for school and life. When you’re well organized, you can stay focused, instead of spending time hunting things down．

【1】For schoolwork, it means having one notebook or place where you store all your assignment, so you know what you have to do and when. Keeping all your school work neat and in a specific place--these are the main parts of organization.

For home stuff, being organized means having a place to put your things and putting them back as you go.【2】It means keeping your schoolbag, your shoes, and your clean underwear in the same places so you always know where to find them.

Planning is part of being organized, too. 【3】Calendars, lists, and schedules can help you plan. You can buy or draw a calendar and keep it near your workplace. Making a schedule or “to-do” list for yourself is a good idea. Looking at your list helps you keep track of what you need to do. 【4】Check off things when you’ve done them. Use your list to help you decide which thing is the most important to work on first.

【5】But once you’re organized, it feels great. The less time you spend hunting around for things or panicking about homework, the more time you have for better things, like reading a good book or playing.

A.Planning means deciding what you will do and when you will do it.

B.First, you should get your schoolwork organized.

C.Add new things as you get assignments.

D.You will benefit a lot from a good habit.

E.What does it mean to be organized?

F.It takes some extra efforts to organize yourself and your stuff.

G.It means hanging your coat up instead of dropping it on the floor or throwing it on a chair.

【答案】

【1】E

【2】G

【3】A

【4】C

【5】F

【解析】

本文是一篇說明文。文章教育我們做任何事情都要有組織性計(jì)劃性及具體做法。

【1】

考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)下句it means having one notebook or place where you store all your assignment 是定義解釋，此處應(yīng)該是詢問什么是be organized，故選E.

【2】

考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上句說明有組織性指一切事物都要有序擺放，下面是具體做法，G項(xiàng)內(nèi)容符合且與下句并列，故選G.

【3】

考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。下句的Calendars, lists, and schedules can help you plan說明這些東西可以幫助制定計(jì)劃， 句中的Planning與A項(xiàng)中的Planning是提示詞，故選A.

【4】

考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)下句Check off things when you've done them當(dāng)你做完后要那些任務(wù)去掉，說明C項(xiàng)是在任務(wù)中加入新的內(nèi)容，符合上下文。故選C.

【5】

考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)下句說明如果我們花了時間就會有更大的收獲。所以說值得我們花費(fèi)額外的時間付出更多的努力。F項(xiàng)符合此內(nèi)容，故選F.

關(guān)于七選五的做題步驟：

1、通讀全文，對文章進(jìn)行快速瀏覽，尋找主題句，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)及文章的寫作內(nèi)容。在閱讀過程中，要注意文章的開始與結(jié)束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因?yàn)?/span>“開門見山”與“結(jié)尾總結(jié)”的寫作方式為常見的寫作方式，首段的末句一般是是全文的主題所在，說明本文將探討哪些內(nèi)容，并簡要指出文章的寫作思路，有時甚至?xí)蕴峋V的形式進(jìn)行呈現(xiàn)。首段的末句對于快速掌握文章的主題有重要意義。

2、詳讀段落，在短時間內(nèi)，找出每段寫作內(nèi)容的關(guān)鍵詞。明確各段的主題句或主旨大意。文章正文部分通常分為若干小段落。各段落會根據(jù)整體文章寫作主題展開，對文章主體進(jìn)行的不同方面的描述。找出各個小段落中的關(guān)鍵詞，明確其描述內(nèi)容，為整體試題的解決做好鋪墊。閱讀各個空的前后句，標(biāo)記關(guān)鍵詞，關(guān)鍵詞包括句中的核心名詞或名詞詞組（如帶有形容詞的名詞詞組）、專有名詞、時間數(shù)字、代詞、連詞等。重點(diǎn)閱讀各個問題附近的句子，圈定線索詞，然后從選項(xiàng)中尋找相關(guān)的特征詞，以確定答案。做題時可以采用代入排除法。如果一題做不出或拿不準(zhǔn)，可先放過，繼續(xù)往下讀，先做容易的能做出的題，直到讀完整篇文章。至此，文章的要點(diǎn)和主旨

3、定位選項(xiàng)，明確各備選選項(xiàng)的含義，抓住其關(guān)鍵詞語，根據(jù)文章整體結(jié)構(gòu)與具體內(nèi)容，將選項(xiàng)填入文中，填寫時尤為注意各選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段及句中的銜接標(biāo)志詞。在定位選項(xiàng)時，要特別注意空格上下段的寫作內(nèi)容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義。將所選項(xiàng)放入空白處，看看是否與上下文構(gòu)成語義及邏輯上的直接關(guān)系，是否符合該處語境。能否承接前后的寫作線索。使文章無論內(nèi)容還是銜接上都能做到通順。

4、通讀復(fù)檢，將所選答案代入文中，再次通讀全文，重點(diǎn)考查邏輯關(guān)系和關(guān)聯(lián)結(jié)構(gòu)。

在完成選項(xiàng)定位后，應(yīng)通讀全文，檢查文章內(nèi)容是否完整，語義是否連貫合理、各段落內(nèi)容是否緊扣主題，語篇結(jié)構(gòu)是否通順連貫、具有一致性、合乎邏輯，寫作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用語是否恰當(dāng)貼切，從而判斷選擇的答案是否正確。同時，我們還應(yīng)注意對相近選項(xiàng)的對比分析，個別干擾項(xiàng)由于與某個正確選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容相近具有很強(qiáng)的干擾性，這時就需要我們認(rèn)真分析，排除干擾，從而得出正確選項(xiàng)。

5、確定排除，研究多余選項(xiàng)，確定排除理由，最終確定答案。

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