短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤,對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行做出判斷;如無(wú)錯(cuò)誤,在該行右邊橫線上畫一個(gè)勾(√);如有錯(cuò)誤(每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤),則按下列情況改正:
此行多一詞:把多余的詞用斜線(╲)劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉。
此行缺一個(gè)詞:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),在該行右邊橫線上寫上該加的詞。
此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。
注意:原行沒(méi)有錯(cuò)的請(qǐng)不要改。
Dear Stephen,
It’s very kind for you to write me and let me know about your     小題1:______
beautiful city. Now I’d like tell you something about my hometown.   小題2:______
The city stood on the bank of a long river. It is a beautiful        小題3:______
place for people to live in. Its economy has been developing rapid in    小題4:_____
the last ten years. New factories, houses and roads have built. More     小題5:_____
schools and hospitals are available for people here. Therefore, there    小題6:____
is still some problems, such as water, air pollution and heavy traffic    小題7:_____
in rush hours. In my opinion, the city should develop their economy    小題8:_____
scientifically. I also think that the growth of its population should       小題9:_____
be under the control so that we’ll have a better hometown in the near future.小題10:____
Yours,
Lihua

小題1:for---of
小題2:like 后to
小題3:stood改為stands
小題4: rapid改為rapidly
小題5:have 后加been
小題6:Therefore改為However
小題7:.is 改為are
小題8:their 改為its
小題9:正確
小題10:去掉第一個(gè)the

試題分析:
小題1:for→of。It’s very kind of sb. to do sth.為固定句型。
小題2:在like 后加to。would like to do sth.為固定搭配,意為“想要做某事”。
小題3:stood→stands。上下文均為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),且此處敘述的是一般事實(shí),故用stands。
小題4:rapid→rapidly。develop 為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,應(yīng)用副詞修飾。
小題5:在have 與built 之間加been。主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞之間存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
小題6:Therefore→However。前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,而非因果關(guān)系。
小題7:is→are。there be 句型遵循就近一致的原則,其后的名詞problems 是復(fù)數(shù),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用are。
小題8:their→its。上下文都有暗示,此處指代“鄭州的”,應(yīng)用its。
小題9:正確
小題10:去掉the。bring...under control“將…置于控制之下,控制住…”。
點(diǎn)評(píng):考查考生在上下文中運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法的能力和上下文串聯(lián)的理解力。對(duì)學(xué)生基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)掌握要求較高。
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