—Why are they taking all the equipment away？
—With the job         , they are leaving.

A．having doneB．being doneC．was doneD．done

D

解析試題分析：考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。With復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)是一個短語，不是一個完整的句子，作用相當(dāng)于一個完整的句子。本句中的名詞the job與動詞done構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，根據(jù)句意說明是已經(jīng)完成的被動動作，故使用過去分詞的形式。句意：—為什么他們把所有的設(shè)備都帶走了？—因?yàn)楣ぷ鞫家呀?jīng)完成了，他們就要離開了。故D正確。
考點(diǎn)：考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)
點(diǎn)評：with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的作用相當(dāng)于一個狀語從句，基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語；賓語補(bǔ)足語可以是名詞，代詞，形容詞，副詞，現(xiàn)在分詞，過去分詞，也可以是不定式。對賓語的情況進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明。當(dāng)做賓語補(bǔ)足語的動詞與賓語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系的時(shí)候，使用過去分詞的形式；當(dāng)二者構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系的時(shí)候，使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。要注意With的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)經(jīng)常與獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換使用。

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