閱讀下面短文并回答問題，然后將答案寫到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上（請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求）。
[l] We expect companies selling products to make them as available as possible. But now some of them are bringing back rationing(定量供應(yīng)). As you might expect, it's all part of a plan to make us spend more, not less.
[2]Butter, bacon, sugar, tea and meat were rationed in Britain during World War II, because goods at that time were scarce, and hard to get for all. But nowadays industrial mass production           . Factories all over the world are pumping out bright and beautiful objects.
[3]When everyone has to wait and save up for new things, owning them feels exciting and special. But when lovely things are available every day, they stop being a treat. The other characteristic of consumer society is that we aim for social distinction through what we own. But if everyone has lots of things, how can we impress anyone with our purchases? All of this takes the fun out of shopping and means there's a limit to how much consumerism can grow.
[4] This is deeply worrying to companies, and some of them have started to fight it, by creating artificial scarcity(短缺). For example, Swedish rapper Adam Tensta has limited access to his latest track. Only one person at a time can access it, and fans must take their place in a digital queue.
[5] This hend means we can again own something rare. But the risk for these companies is that in a world of so many things, if they make their products too hard to get, we'll just buy from someone else instead.
小題1:What is the text mainly about? (no more than 3 words)
                                                                               
小題2:Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words. (no more than 5 words)
                                                                               
小題3:In which paragraph can the following sentences be put as an example?
In Singapore, a small cafe called Liberty Coffee only opens on random days. It sometimes stays closed for over a week at a time.
                                                                               
小題4:What are the two characteristics of consumer society? (no more than 15 words)
①                                                                           
②                                                                           
小題5:What is the risk for the companies creating artificial scarcity ? (no more than l0 words)
                                                                              

小題1:Artificial scarcity.
小題2:has changed all of that/has increased a lot/has made that different
小題3:Paragraph 4.
小題4:①Lovely things are available every day.
②People aim for social distinction.
小題5:They may lose some customers.

試題分析：本文敘述了以前由于經(jīng)濟(jì)不夠發(fā)達(dá)，所以有些東西缺乏是屬于正�，F(xiàn)象，而在現(xiàn)在工業(yè)發(fā)達(dá)的經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)里，竟然也出現(xiàn)了某個(gè)產(chǎn)品緊缺的情況，原來是公司在搞人為的短缺，進(jìn)而獲得更大的收益。同時(shí)該公司也可能失去了一些顧客。
小題1:根據(jù)This is deeply worrying to companies, and some of them have started to fight it, by creating artificial scarcity(短缺).整篇短文的大意可知Artificial scarcity.
小題2:根據(jù)Butter, bacon, sugar, tea and meat were rationed in Britain during World War II, because goods at that time were scarce, and hard to get for all. But根據(jù)連詞But表轉(zhuǎn)折，可知has changed all of that/has increased a lot/has made that different.
小題3:This is deeply worrying to companies, and some of them have started to fight it, by creating artificial scarcity(短缺).這是對人為短缺的例子故選Paragraph 4.
小題4:
①根據(jù)But when lovely things are available every day，故Lovely things are available every day.
②根據(jù)The other characteristic of consumer society is that we aim for social distinction 故People aim for social distinction.
小題5:根據(jù)if they make their products too hard to get, we'll just buy from someone else instead. 故They may lose some customers.
點(diǎn)評：考查包括一是考查主要事實(shí)、特定的信息和細(xì)節(jié)。二是概括文章的標(biāo)題、主題思想及段落大意。三是測驗(yàn)文章特定的詞義或句意。四是考查作者的態(tài)度與傾向。五是考查考生對文章某一觀點(diǎn)的認(rèn)識和看法。需要考生有扎實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)知識。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

閱讀下面短文并回答問題，然后將答案寫在橫線上（請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求）
[1]Everyone wants something in life， love， money， success and so on. Yet too many people fail to achieve their goals， and nearly all of them are for the same reason.
[2]It‘s true that terrible things do happen to people during their lives， though no fault of their own， which may make them feel upset. Generally speaking， however， getting what you really want out of life is just a matter of the following three simple steps.
[3]Firstly， you have to decide what it is you want the most. But do not make a list of wishes; try to focus on one thing at a time. If you‘re not sure about where you want to go， you‘d better think it over first and not hurry to perform.
[4]Secondly， create an action plan. This will be your map for getting from ”____________________” to ”where you want to go”. You know what you want， and what steps you are going to take to get it. For example， if you want a better job， start with a skills assessment and maybe some extra training. Then you‘ll need to sell yourself and your skills either to your present employer or to a new employer.
[5]Other goals will require a bit more thought. Some will really get you lost without a clue of how to get there. Not to worry， though， books， biographies and such， can be of great help.
[6]The third and final step is to execute. Do what you planned. Take the steps you outlined on your road map and keep going on all the time. If you run into some people who are against you， simply ignore them.
[7]Never give up the goal. Keep pushing. Whatever you do， do not lose heart until you have what you desire in your hands. Never think that you can’t turn your dream into a reality.
小題1:What does the author want to tell readers in this article? (No more than 10 words)
_________________________________________________________________
小題2:Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words. (No more than 5 words)
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小題4:What’s the most important thing when deciding what to do? （No more than 8 words)
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

[1]Having good communication skills is really important in every walk of life. The right method of communication is therefore very important in whatever you do. Here are some effective ways to improve communication skills that can help you to bring about a change in many aspects of your life.
Observe and listen
[2] Look and observe the people around you who make easy and effective conversations. This should give you an insight and an understanding that could open up new ways for better ways to communicate with others. Meanwhile，communication is not just about speaking effectively and in an impressive manner, you also need to be a good listener. It is important to be a good listener in order to understand what the other person is saying, and reply accordingly.
Take Your Time
[3] Think twice before you speak once. When conversing with someone, remember that you need to take time to think before you react to what is being said. It is an excellent communication skill to take a few moments and process all the information before you respond.
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[4] Having a sense of humor helps to make any conservation light and fun to be in! Develop ______________ and use it. As a good communicator, one should know where to draw the line with humor.
Body Language
[5] Sporting the right kind of body language is another important key factor in improving communication skills. Maintain eye contact as you speak; sit and stand in an erect (直立的) position, and have a firm handshake; do not give wrong signals by crossing your arms and legs; avoid moving your body or playing with small things frequently. Always remember that your gestures say a lot about your personality as an individual.
小題1:What is the main idea of the passage？（no more than 6 words）
_________________________________________________________________________
小題2:According to the writer, why is it important to be a good listener? （no more than 20 words）
___________________________________________________________________________
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__________________________________________________________________________
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__________________________________________________________________________
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__________________________________________________________________________

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

閱讀下面短文并回答問題，然后將答案寫到題后的橫線上（請注意題后的詞數(shù)要求）。
[1]Some people's ears produce wax like busy little bees. This can be a problem even though earwax appears to serve an important purpose. Experts say it protects and cleans the ear. It traps dirt and other matter and keeps insects out. Doctors think it might also help protect against infections. And the waxy oil keeps ears from getting too dry.
[2]So earwax is good. It even has a medical name: cerumen. And there are two kinds. Most people of European or African ancestry have the "wet" kind: thick and sticky. East Asians commonly have ___________.But you can have too much of a good thing.
[3]The glands(腺體) in the ear canal that produce the wax make too much in some people. Earwax normally falls out of the ear or gets washed away. But extra wax can harden and form a blockage that interferes with sound waves and reduces hearing. People can also cause a blockage when they try to clean out their ears，but only push the wax deeper inside. Earwax removal is sometimes necessary. But you have to use a safe method or you could do a lot of damage.
[4]Experts at N.I.H., the National Institutes of Health, suggest some ways to treat excessive earwax yourself. One way to remove wax is known as irrigation. With the head upright, take hold of the outer part of the ear. Gently pull upward to straighten the ear canal. Use an injector device to gently direct water against the wall of the ear canal. Then turn the head to the side to let the water out.
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[6]After the earwax is gone, gently dry the ear. But if irrigation fails, the best thing to do is to go to a health care provider for professional assistance.
小題1:What’s the purpose of the passage? (No more than 10 words)
___________________________________________________________________.
小題2:What’s the bad effect of too much earwax on our hearing? (No more than 15 words)
____________________________________________________________________.
小題3:Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words. （No more than 3 words）
____________________________________________________________________.
小題4:What does the underlined word “this process” (Line 1, Paragraph 5) probably refer to?
(No more than 2 words）
____________________________________________________________________.
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

閱讀下面短文并回答問題，然后將答案寫到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上（請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求）。
[1]It's safe, it's simple, and it works: Drinking right amounts of water really can help you lose weight, new research shows.
[2]In what researchers claim is the first-ever trial of the effect of water consumption on weight loss, scientists from Virginia Tech found that dieters who started each meal with two glasses of water lost nearly five pounds more, on average, than dieters who did not, over the course of 12 weeks. There's no shortage of clear evidence about how water might work to control your appetite (食欲). It ________________ so you don't eat so much; it keeps down your thirst so that you don't turn to calorie－rich sodas or juices. But until now, the researchers say, there has been no true evidence that water's appetite-controlling benefits ever translate into actual weight loss. Now there is. In the 12-week study period, dieters instructed to drink water with every meal lost an average of 15.5 pounds; dieters given no instructions lost, on average, just 11 pounds.
[3]Perhaps the most surprising thing about the finding is how little we still know about healthy water consumption in general. In fact, although doctors and public health authorities regularly remind us to drink more water, very few studies give any insight into what our ideal quantity may be.
[4]The new results today suggest that many people could indeed stand to drink a little more water than they do. But if you're looking to lose weight, be aware that it is actually possible to drink too much water, and you probably won't help matters any by drinking too much water at a time. In extreme cases, it can even be deadly. A couple of glasses with each meal, however, should be no problem at all for a healthy person.
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

閱讀下面的短文和問題，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成對該問題的回答。答語要書寫工整，字跡清楚，結(jié)構(gòu)正確，不多于八個(gè)單詞。
It is essential to our children’s development that they are provided with life skills. It is of great importance that our children should be taught basic life skill lessons in order to live the life they dream of as they enter adulthood.
How we teach youth life skills is the focus of this article. We will explore and share life skill lessons with you so that the time you spend with each child is more productive and moves them to take positive action.
What should be included in a youth life skills program?
1）Financial literacy（理財(cái)素養(yǎng)）. Financial literacy training can improve every aspect of a child’s life. Studies show that people that have developed financial literacy skills are healthier, have better relationships, and have more confidence. Financial literacy training is the foundation which all the other youth life skills can build on and support.
2）Relationships. Children need to understand the importance of encouraging relationships and develop the skills to maintain positive relationships. One key part of developing positive relationships is the ability to communicate effectively. This is a life skill that will not only benefit （使受益）their friendships but will help them in their careers as well.
3）Strengths development. It is important for adults to focus on the strengths of their children and help them to take their strengths to the next level. For most, what we are good at is also what we enjoy doing. Make your youth life skill program one that helps them follow their passions and build upon the strengths they have developed while growing up.
The focus of youth skills programs is recognizing students’ potential and providing them with the proper tools to enable them to develop their skill sets. You are helping to open up windows of opportunity for them and encouraging them throughout the process by making them feel worthy.
The goal of youth life skill programs is to help our children grow into responsible adults. Children cannot grow into the wonderful human beings they are meant to be when they are shut down, turned away and ignored. They need the proper guidance that will enable them to feel proud of their achievements. They also need the opportunity to express themselves in an environment that is willing to listen to them and to help them as well. There is only so much they can stand on their own; the rest is up to the adults that play important roles in their lives.
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______________________________________________________________
小題2:Who do you think the article is written to, students or teachers?
______________________________________________________________
小題3:What can children benefit from financial literacy skills?
______________________________________________________________
小題4:How can we encourage children to keep learning the life skill course?
______________________________________________________________
小題5:What do children need so that they can learn to stand on their own?
______________________________________________________________

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

閱讀下面的短文，請根據(jù)短文后的要求答題（注意問題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求）。
[1]You may be willing to be a part time volunteer in your community. An unpaid job can help you learn new skills and understand more about the workplace, and—best of all—you can get some useful guides to the future paid job. The following are some great volunteer ideas for teens.
[2]Hospitals. Interested in medicine? Enjoy helping patients? Then volunteering at your local hospital might be just the thing for you. Just call a hospital in your area and speak to the director of volunteers. There are many volunteer opportunities for teens 14-18 years old. These include transporting patients with a nurse, bringing books to patients, sitting and talking to patients and reading to patients.
[3]Nursing homes. Interested in volunteering with older people? Contact local retirement communities or nursing homes and speak to the activity director or the volunteer coordinate(協(xié)調(diào)人). Work opportunities include: office work, setting up the dining room, pushing wheelchairs, talking and listening, helping write letters and so on.
[4]Gardening Centers. Pay attention to local garden centers. Speak to the owner or manager of the garden center. Opportunities might include weeding, watering and loading cars for customers. You are sure to improve your gardening skills by being a volunteer in a garden center. Maybe you can become an excellent gardener.
[5]____________. Do you enjoy going to your local library? About 30 percent of the volunteers in the libraries are between 11 and 17. They offer a variety of positions, including computer center helpers, studio camera operators and children’s program assistants. You can have your voice heard in some services which are offered to young adults. Many libraries make the best possible match of volunteers to position. You will find your local library in your city or town. Speak to someone in volunteer services.
小題1:What is the greatest benefit that you can get from volunteer work?(no more than 8 words)
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小題2:Who are fit to do volunteer work at the hospital?(no more than 12 words)
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

閱讀表達(dá)。閱讀下面的材料回答后面的五個(gè)小題。（每小題3分，滿分15分）
Joe Templer should have known better. After all, he works for a large auto insurance company. It won't hurt to leave the key in the truck this once, he thought, as he filled his gas tank at a self service gas station. But moments later, as he was paying the money, he saw the truck being driven away.
In 1987, 1.6 million motor vehicles were stolen in the United States one every 20 seconds. If _________________, experts predict annual vehicle thefts could exceed two million by the end of the decade.
Vehicle theft is a common phenomenon, which has a direct impact on over four million victims a year. The cost is astonishing.      
Many police officials blame professional thieves for the high volume of the thefts. It is a major money maker for organized crime. Typically, stolen cars are taken to pieces and the parts sold to individuals. But as many as 200,000 cars are smuggled out of the country every year. Most go to Latin America, the Middle East and Europe.
Only about 15 percent car thefts result in an arrest, because few police departments routinely conduct in depth auto investigations. When thieves are arrested, judges will often sentence them to probation（緩刑）, not immediately put them in prison because the prisons are overcrowded with violent criminals.
One exception is a Michigan program that assigns 92 police officers to work full time on the state's 65,000 car theft cases a year. Since 1986, when the effort began, the state's auto theft rate has fallen from second in the nation to ninth.
小題1:What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words.)
___________________________________________________________________________
小題2:Why do you think Joe Templer should be blamed according to the writer? (Please answer within 10 words.)
___________________________________________________________________________
小題3:Please fill in the blank with proper words or phrases. (Please answer within 10 words.)
___________________________________________________________________________
小題4:Put the underlined sentence in the passage into Chinese.
___________________________________________________________________________
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文后的要求回答問題（注意問題后字?jǐn)?shù)的要求）
Why play games? Because they are fun, and a lot more besides. Following the rules... planning your next move...acting as a team member...these are all "game" ideas that you will come across throughout your life.
Think about some of the games you played as a young child, such as rope-jumping and hide-and-seek. Such game s are entertaining and fun. But perhaps more importantly, they translate life into exciting dreams that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives, such an talking turns and cooperating (合作).
Many children's games have a practical side. Children around the world play games that prepare them for work they will do as grown-ups. For instance, some Saudi Arabian children play a game called bones, which sharpens the hand-eye coordination（協(xié)調(diào)）needed in hunting.
Many sports encourage national or local pride. The most famous games of all, the Olympic Games, bring athletes from around the world together to take part in friendly competition. People who watch the event wave flags, knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country, not just the athlete who carried it. For countries experiencing natural disasters or war, an Olympic win can mean so much.
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小題1:what’s the main idea of the passage?(no more than 8 words)
小題2:complete the following statement with proper words.(no more than 3 words)
小題3:fill in the blank in the last paragraph with proper words. (no more than 6 words)
小題4:according to the passage, why is winning Olympic medals so encouraging? (no more than 12 words)
小題5:what is they referred to? (no more than 3 words)

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