Though the whole world ______ against me, I would do what I consider as right.
A.isB.wereC.a(chǎn)reD.was
B

試題分析:考查主謂一致和虛擬語(yǔ)氣。本句中的the whole world是一個(gè)集體名詞,當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體的時(shí)候,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式;當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)整體的時(shí)候,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。句意:盡管全世界人都反對(duì)我,我還是要做我認(rèn)為正確的事情。根據(jù)句意說(shuō)明本句中的the whole world是全世界的人,強(qiáng)調(diào)里面的個(gè)體,故使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故B正確。而且本句是虛擬語(yǔ)氣,是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣,故使用were。B正確。
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題較難,一般情況下,主謂之間的一致關(guān)系由以下三個(gè)原則的支配:語(yǔ)法一致原則;意義一致原則;就近原則。高考“主謂一致”考查內(nèi)容涉及名詞單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)作主語(yǔ)、不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)、不定代詞作主語(yǔ)、并列結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)、特殊名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞數(shù)的一致等
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