分析 本文主要講述作者的朋友Tom擅長(zhǎng)英語寫作.作者問其原因,Tom說他有每天用英語寫日記的習(xí)慣.作者聽從了建議,當(dāng)遇到困難時(shí),請(qǐng)老師幫助及查字典,英語寫作確實(shí)有了提高.
解答 My new friend Tom is good at English writing.One day.I asked him how he did such well in written English.He told me that he has a habit of keep a diary every day."You can try them,too I'm sure you will improve your written English quickly in this way."He said.I thought Tom was right,but I decided to follow his advices.I started to write down something interested every day.Sometimes when I didn't know how to spell a word,I would look it up in a dictionary.When I didn't know how to write a sentence correct,I would ask my teacher for the help.My written English has really improved a lot because∧that.
詳解:
1.such改為so 考查固定搭配.such+a(an)+adj.+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that從句;so…that…意為"如此/這么…以致于…",句型中的so是副詞,常常用來修飾形容詞或副詞,常用句型為:主語+謂語+so+adj./adv.+that從句.此處well是副詞,用so.
2.has改為had 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài).主句用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)時(shí),賓語從句也用一般過去時(shí).
3.keep改為keeping 考查動(dòng)名詞.of是介詞,后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)用動(dòng)名詞形式.
4.them改為it 考查代詞.it指代a habit of keeping a diary every day,用單數(shù)代詞it.
5.but改為so/and 考查連詞.前后兩個(gè)單句表示因果關(guān)系或并列關(guān)系,而非轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用連詞so/and.
6.a(chǎn)dvices改為advice 考查名詞.a(chǎn)dvice是不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式.
7.interested改為interesting 考查形容詞.現(xiàn)在分詞變化來的形容詞表示被修飾語的特征;過去分詞變化來的形容詞表示被修飾語的感受.interesting作后置定語修飾something,說明事物的特征.
8.correct改為correctly 考查副詞.write是動(dòng)詞,用副詞修飾,形容詞correct的副詞是correctly.
9.去掉the 考查冠詞.a(chǎn)sk sb.for help意為"向某人尋求幫助",help是不可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)語境可知,此處表示泛指.故去掉定冠詞the.
10.加of 考查詞語用法.because of意為"因?yàn)?,是介詞短語,后接名詞或代詞作賓語;because意為"因?yàn)?,是連詞,后接句子.此處用介詞,因?yàn)楹竺娼拥氖谴~that.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 高考短文改錯(cuò)題的形式有說明文,短文故事,書信等,具有很強(qiáng)的實(shí)用性.短文的內(nèi)容和語言都符合高中學(xué)生的實(shí)際,從表面上看類似一篇學(xué)生習(xí)作.首先,通讀全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的時(shí)態(tài)、人稱及行文邏輯,在通讀全文時(shí)把一些容易的錯(cuò)誤先改好,再進(jìn)行逐句改錯(cuò).其次,要進(jìn)行逐個(gè)句子的改錯(cuò).這是要對(duì)文中的詞法、句法和語篇著重分析和特別注意.最后把改好的短文再閱讀一遍,檢查答案是否正確,感覺是否還有不妥之處,最終形成定稿.
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