【題目】閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
When you eat out in a restaurant, it is not unusual to hear people yelling, “Let me get this one!” Sometimes you can see them1 or arm wrestling to fight for the2 for paying the bill. These fights are often very loud and active. Each person3 shows an honest desire to pick up the bill, and in the end, all the people at the table give the winner praise and 4 .
In fact, figuring out who will get the bill is always a5 for Chinese people at formal meals. Although the people who6 the meal are very likely to pay the check, it is a7 practice to make an effort to pay the bill. But you will8 them if you do end up actually collecting money.
In recent years, going Dutch has been embraced by many young people. 9 , older generations who fear “l(fā)osing10 ” still find it embarrassing and mean to calculate each person's 11 of the bill.
But these days, 12 digital payment apps, splitting (分?jǐn)? the bill13 is becoming widely-accepted idea. Even people from14 generations may want to do so. By scanning a code 15 paying their share via WeChat or Alipay on their phones in one easy click, Chinese are 16 it easy to relieve the embarrassment of figuring out each person's payment when they order a meal. This function has made going Dutch less17 and more fun in China. “Many of us are never without our phones 18 they are convenient. And person-to-person mobile payment services are incredibly19 to use and at the same time save the trouble of20 change,” said 18-year-old Han Chen, a student from Senior High School.
(1)A.talking B.arguing C.pushing D.carrying
(2)A.turn B.privilege C.order D.right
(3)A.involved B.called C.selected D.invited
(4)A.courage B.comment C.apology D.gratitude
(5)A.headache B.tradition C.plan D.conflict
(6)A.eat B.cook C.host D.enjoy
(7)A.unusual B.strange C.unexpected D.common
(8)A.disappoint B.frustrate C.embarrass D.inspire
(9)A.However B.Therefore C.Moreover D.Besides
(10)A.promise B.face C.credit D.money
(11)A.task B.pa rt C.ability D.share
(12)A.as well as B.according to C.thanks to D.apart from
(13)A.personally B.electronically C.separately D.immediately
(14)A.younger B.newer C.older D.later
(15)A.and B.but C.or D.for
(16)A.hoping B.finding C.looking D.making
(17)A.sadness B.excitement C.quarrel D.trouble
(18)A.although B.because C.if D.so
(19)A.easy B.expensive C.difficult D.complex
(20)A.putting on B.setting aside C.providing with D.dealing with

【答案】(1)、C
(2)、B
(3)、A
(4)、D
(5)、A
(6)、C
(7)、D
(8)、C
(9)、A
(10)、B
(11)、D
(12)、C
(13)、B
(14)、C
(15)、A
(16)、B
(17)、D
(18)、B
(19)、A
(20)、D

【解析】本文主要介紹的是在中國現(xiàn)在正流行的利用電子應(yīng)用軟件實現(xiàn)AA制的趨勢。

(1)C考查動詞。A. talking談話;B. arguing辯論;C. pushing促進;D. carrying搬運。有時候你會看到飯店里吃飯的人通過扳手腕爭搶著付款。可知C項符合題意。

(2)B考查名詞。A. turn轉(zhuǎn)彎;B. privilege特權(quán);C. order命令;D.right正確,右邊。爭取付款的特權(quán)。故選B。

(3)A考查動詞。A. involved涉及,使參與;B. called打電話;C. select挑選D. invited邀請。涉及到的每個人。此處是過去分詞作后置定語,故選A。

(4)D考查名詞。A. courage名詞;B. comment評論;C. apology道歉;D. gratitude感激。所有吃飯的人都給獲勝者以贊美和感激。故選D。

(5)A考查名詞。A. headache頭疼;B. tradition傳統(tǒng);C. plan計劃;D. conflict沖突。事實上,在中國吃飯時誰付款總是一件頭疼的事。故選A。

(6)C考查動詞。A. eat吃;B.cook做飯;C.host主持;D.enjoy喜愛。盡管主持飯局的人很可能支付支票。故選C。

(7)D考查形容詞。A.unusual 不尋常的;B. strange奇怪的;C.unexpected未料到的;D.common共同的,普通的,常見的。它是一個慣例。故選D。

(8)C考查動詞。A. disappoint使失望;B. frustrate挫敗;C. embarra使尷尬;D.inspire鼓舞,鼓勵。但是如果你實際上是在收集錢,這將會使他們尷尬。故選C。

(9)A考查副詞。A. However然而;B. Therefore 因此;C. Moreover 而且,此外;D.Besides另外。最近,AA制已經(jīng)為年輕人所認(rèn)可。然而,害怕丟臉的更老的一代仍然認(rèn)為計算每個人的付款是令人尷尬的和吝嗇的。故選A。

(10)B考查名詞。A.promise許諾;B. face 臉面;C. credit信用;D.money金錢。lose face丟臉,故選B。

(11)D考查名詞。A.task任務(wù);B. pa rt 部分;C. ability能力;D.share份額。計算每個人的付款是令人尷尬的和吝嗇的。故選D。

(12)C考查詞組。A.as well as還,又;B.according to按著;C.thanks to多虧,由于;D.apart from除---之外。由于數(shù)字支付應(yīng)用,以電子形式分?jǐn)傎~單已成為被廣泛接受的想法。故選C。

(13)B考查副詞。A.personally就個人而言;B.electronically電子地;C.separately分離地;D.immediately立刻,馬上。以電子形式分?jǐn)傎~單已成為被廣泛接受的想法。故選B。

(14)C考查形容詞比較級。A.younger更年輕;B.newer更新的;C.older更老的;D. later更遲的。甚至更老一代的人也想這樣做。故選C。

(15)A考查并列連詞。A.and和;B.but但是;C.or或者,否者;D.for因為。通過掃描一個密碼來付款?芍颂幨遣⒘械倪f進關(guān)系,故選A。

(16)B考查動詞。A.hoping希望;B.finding 找到;C. looking看;D.making制造。中國人發(fā)現(xiàn)用這種方法很容易緩解計算每個人付款的尷尬。故選B。

(17)D考查名詞。A.sadness傷心;B. excitement興奮;C.quarrel爭吵;D. trouble麻煩。在中國,這種功能使AA制變得更少的煩惱、更多的快樂。故選D。

(18)B考查連詞。A.although盡管;B. because因為;C. if如果;D.so所以。我們中的很多人都有我們的手機號,因為它們是方便的。故選B。

(19)A考查形容詞。A. easy 容易的;B. expensive昂貴的;C. difficult困難的;D.complex復(fù)雜的。person-to-person移動支付服務(wù)是非常容易使用的。故選A。

(20)D考查動詞詞組。A. putting on穿上;B. setting aside儲存,留在一邊;C. providing with 提供;D. dealing with處理。同時節(jié)省處理零錢的麻煩。故選D。

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