Question

【題目】 Over the last few years, nutritional trends have grown in numbers, as more and more people are becoming aware of the positive advantages that a healthy and balanced diet can have. So it should be no surprise that the phrase “clean eating” has been added to the Collins Dictionary. 【1】

“Clean eating” is the trend that became popular over the Internet, especially among health and fitness fans. It is a type of diet where people avoid processed (加工過(guò)的) foods, such as bacon and white sugar. 【2】 No chemicals are used while growing organic foods, so they are kept in their natural state and are considered “clean”. Above all, “clean eating” encourages not only a more conscious type of eating, but also a lasting change in lifestyle, such as regular exercise.

The trend became more popular when the World Health Organization released its report on processed meat in 2015. 【3】 It links processed meats such as ham, bacon and sausages to cancer. And now many people are feeling anxious.

【4】 Dietitians(營(yíng)養(yǎng)師) have noticed an increase in the number of women becoming weak and getting anemia(貧血). Some of these women are on a clean eating diet. They lack nutrients that come from some processed foods. Experts suggest eating a balanced diet of more “clean food” but also taking in a small amount of processed food. 【5】 It is necessary that people do not feel guilty(內(nèi)疚的) if they sometimes have the food that may not belong to “clean food”.

A.But what exactly is clean eating?

B.But how is the phrase added to the dictionary?

C.Processed food made with organic ingredients become more popular.

D.Instead, people mostly eat plenty of fruits, vegetables and organic foods.

E.The report says eating processed food can be really harmful to a person’s health.

F.In addition, what is important is that the person has a healthy attitude toward foods.

G.Some people say clean eating helps control their weight and stay energetic, but not everyone thinks it is a great idea.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】D

【3】E

【4】G

【5】F

【解析】

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了“干凈的飲食”的含義，受歡迎的原因，及造成的一些健康問(wèn)題。最后專(zhuān)家建議飲食在“干凈的飲食”和加工食品之間要取得平衡。

【1】

此空上一句說(shuō)到短語(yǔ)“干凈的飲食”錄入柯林斯字典；此空下文說(shuō)到“干凈的飲食”是一種在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上流行的趨勢(shì)，特別是在健康和健身愛(ài)好者中。這是一種飲食，人們避免（吃）加工食品，如熏肉和白糖。此空承上啟下，A選項(xiàng)：到底什么是“干凈的飲食”呢？符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。

【2】

此空上一句說(shuō)到人們不吃加工食品，比如熏肉和白糖。再結(jié)合下文中的關(guān)鍵詞“organic foods”，D選項(xiàng)：相反，人們大多吃許多水果、蔬菜和有機(jī)食品。前后形成人們的飲食對(duì)比，“organic foods”一詞也與下文呼應(yīng)。D選項(xiàng)切題。故選D。

【3】

此空前一句說(shuō)2015年，世界健康組織發(fā)布了一篇關(guān)于加工肉的報(bào)道。下文說(shuō)到報(bào)道中說(shuō)到火腿、熏肉和臘腸與癌癥有關(guān)。E選項(xiàng)：報(bào)道說(shuō)吃加工食品對(duì)人的健康有害。承上啟下，介紹報(bào)道內(nèi)容，符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。

【4】

此空上文說(shuō)到報(bào)道的加工食品對(duì)人的健康有害，引起人們的不安。下文說(shuō)到營(yíng)養(yǎng)師已經(jīng)注意到越來(lái)越多的婦女變得虛弱和貧血。這些婦女中的一些人正在進(jìn)行“干凈的飲食”。G選項(xiàng)：一些人說(shuō)“干凈的飲食”幫助人們控制體重，保持活力，但并不是每一個(gè)人都認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)好主意。與上文呼應(yīng)，符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。

【5】

此空下文說(shuō)到如果人們有時(shí)吃可能不屬于“清潔食品”的食物，不必感到內(nèi)疚。談?wù)摰氖秋嬍硲B(tài)度。F選項(xiàng)：另外，重要的是這個(gè)人對(duì)飲食有一個(gè)健康的態(tài)度。切題。故選F。