【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Until recently, almost everyone thought that growth and progress would make the world a 【1】 (good) place. They believed that something new was always better than something old. So countries have spent billions of dollars 【2】 science to develop new ways of making things and doing work. 【3】 , this new technique is the main cause of the world’s problems. One such problem has come from the 【4】 (appear) of the car. In some 【5】 (crowd) cities, the car has polluted the air 【6】 badly that people get sick just from breathing it. Waste from factories is another example of how new technology is hurting the earth. When some waste chemicals 【7】 (put) into the sea, they can hurt or kill animals and fish. It’s time that we 【8】 (do) something quickly. When the problems get worse, they will not affect just a few 【9】 (country). They will be world problems 【10】 affect us all.

【答案】

【1】better

【2】on

【3】However

【4】appearance

【5】crowded

【6】so

【7】are put

【8】did/should do

【9】countries

【10】that/which

【解析】

試題分析：新發(fā)明的出現(xiàn)給我們帶來(lái)了方便和好處，同時(shí)也帶來(lái)了環(huán)境污染。作者號(hào)召我們馬上采取行動(dòng)減少污染保護(hù)環(huán)境。

【1】better.考查比較級(jí)。句意：直到最近，幾乎所有的人都認(rèn)為增長(zhǎng)和進(jìn)步會(huì)使世界變得更好。此處含和現(xiàn)在比較的意思，要用比較級(jí)，故填better.

【2】on.考查介詞。spend… on…表示“在……上花費(fèi)時(shí)間和金錢(qián)”，此處指在科學(xué)研究上花費(fèi)巨額資金，故填on.

【3】However.考查連詞。上句指在科學(xué)研究上花費(fèi)巨額資金，下句指這種新技術(shù)是世界問(wèn)題的主要原因。兩句意思是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系且有逗號(hào)與后面隔開(kāi)，故填However.

【4】appearance.考查名詞。空白處由前面的the和后面的of修飾，要用名詞形式，故填appearance.

【5】crowded.考查形容詞。根據(jù)修飾詞some和后面的名詞cities,可知此處用形容詞修飾名詞，故填crowded.

【6】so.考查副詞。句意：汽車(chē)污染環(huán)境是如此嚴(yán)重以至于人們呼吸了這種空氣而患病。此處是so… that結(jié)構(gòu)表示“如此……以至于”，故填so.

【7】are put.考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)廢棄的化學(xué)物品被扔進(jìn)海里，就會(huì)傷害或殺死動(dòng)物和魚(yú)類(lèi)。此處waste chemicals和動(dòng)詞put是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)全文時(shí)態(tài)，故填are put.

【8】did/should do.考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：是我們?cè)擇R上采取行動(dòng)的時(shí)候了。此處是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式或should+動(dòng)詞原形，故填did/should do.

【9】countries.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。此處由a few修飾，名詞用復(fù)數(shù)，表示幾個(gè)國(guó)家。故填countries.

【10】that/which.考查定語(yǔ)從句。句中包含定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是problems指物，在后面定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)，故填關(guān)系代詞that/which.

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