【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。作文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改的詞。

注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

Is everybody here? I have a announcement to make. We’re going to climb the mountain if the weather gets much good. I wish the weather is better here for you.

If it doesn’t snow too heavy tonight, I’ll see you back here at six o’clock tomorrow morning. We’ll take our breakfast with us because we won’t reach the top of the mountains unless we set out early. Be there tomorrow morning with everything you need it. I’ll give you a list—you need a whistle in case you get separating from the rest of the group, warm waterproof clothing, gloves a good pair of boots. Don’t forget to bring the maps I gave you yesterday.

It’s time we had dinner now, so if anyone has any questions, you can ask me in the way to the dining hall. Let’s go.

【答案】1.aan

2. goodbetter

3. is was

4. heavy heavily

5. mountainsmountain

6. therehere

7.去掉it

8. separating separated

9. gloves后加and

10. inon

【解析】

這是一篇應用文。文章主要講述明天爬山的時間,飲食以及需要攜帶的物品。

1.考查冠詞。句意:我有一項通告要發(fā)布。分析句子可知,名詞announcement前需用冠詞修飾,根據(jù)句意可知,名詞announcement需用不定冠詞a/an修飾表示“一項通告”的意思,名詞announcement首發(fā)音是元音發(fā)音,需用不定冠詞an。故將a改成an。

2.考查形容詞。由后一句“I wish the weather is better here for you.”可知,我多么希望這里的天氣可以為你們變得更好。由此可知,“We’re going to climb the mountain if the weather gets much good.”表達的是如果天氣變得更好,我們將去爬山。If引導的條件從句中暗含比較意味,get后需接形容詞比較級better,作表語。故將good改成better。

3.考查虛擬語氣。分析句子可知,wish引導的賓語從句“the weather is better here for you”表達的是我多么希望這里的天氣可以為你們變得更好,這是對現(xiàn)在天氣不是更好的一種虛擬假設,賓語從句中的謂語動詞需用一般過去時was。故將is改成was。

4.考查副詞。分析句子可知,謂語動詞snow需用副詞修飾,heavy是形容詞,需轉(zhuǎn)化為副詞heavily。故將heavy改成heavily

5.考查名詞單復數(shù)。由第一段的第三句的前半部分“We’re going to climb the mountain”可知,名詞mountain表示的是單個山,需用單數(shù)形式。故將mountains改成mountain。

6.考查代詞。由第二段的第一句后半部分“I’ll see you back here at six o’clock tomorrow morning.”可知,我將在明天早上6點在這里和你們相見。由此可見,“Be there tomorrow morning with everything you need it.”這句中表達的明天早上相見的地方應該是here。故將there改成here。

7.考查代詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句子“you need it”在句中作定語,修飾名詞everything,先行詞everything在從句“you need it”中作賓語,it多余,需將it去掉。故去掉it。

8.考查動詞語態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,get done在句中作謂語,和主語you之間表示的是動作的被動關系,動詞separate需用過去分詞separated。故將separating改成separated

9.考查并列連詞。分析句子可知,名詞gloves a good pair of boots之間是并列關系,需用連詞and。故在gloves后加and。

10.考查介詞。句意:現(xiàn)在我們該吃飯了,所以如果任何人有任何疑問,你可以在去食堂的路上問我。分析句子可知,“on the way to”是固定搭配,表示的是“去……的路上”,符合句意。故將in改成on。

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