Since 2014,the goal of building a"nation of readers"has been included in the annual Report on the Work of the Government.Just ahead of World Book Day,the Chinese Academy of Press and Publication has issued its findings in a survey of Chinese reading habits.Chinese people read on average about eight books in the year 2015,a slight increase compared with that in the previous years. |
However,things are quite different among teenagers.Below is a chart which shows the number of books read by Chinese under age 17in the years of 2014and 2015respectively(分別地). |
分析 本文是讀寫任務(wù)型寫作,這類作文可按照三段式模板寫:第一段:概況所給短文要點(diǎn).第二段:過渡詞引出主題句---闡述理由.第三段:個(gè)人觀點(diǎn).特別要注意第一段的概括.用自己的語言概括,不能照搬照抄原文. 時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).人稱用第三人稱. 重要短語:compared with (與…作比較),witness sth (見證…),give rise to(引起,激起),due to (由于),take part in(參加),enhance one's enthusiasm(熱情),develop a habit(培養(yǎng)一個(gè)習(xí)慣),try to do sth(努力做某事),make plans for sth(為…制定計(jì)劃),on the basis(在…的基礎(chǔ)上).
【高分句型一】
1.Despite①the fact that the Chinese generally read more books ②compared with the previous years,the past year witnessed a significant decline in the number of books read by those under age 17,especially the middle school students.
①此處是由連接詞"that"引導(dǎo)的同位語從句,解釋說明名詞"the fact"的具體內(nèi)容.
②此處是由過去分詞短語作時(shí)間狀語,主句是"the Chinese generally read more books",主句的主語"the Chinese"構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動關(guān)系.
【高分句型二】
2.the load of study for middle school students gets heavier and heavier as their grade advances,leaving little time for reading.
此處是由現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語,主句為"the load of study for middle school students gets heavier and heavier as their grade advances",主句的主語為"the load of study for middle school students"與動詞"leave"構(gòu)成邏輯上的主動關(guān)系.
【高分句型三】
3.Only in this way can I read and enjoy more books.
此處是部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),結(jié)構(gòu)為"Only+【狀語成分:介詞短語/when、if引導(dǎo)的從句/時(shí)間副詞】+一般疑問句形式".
解答 Despite the fact that the Chinese generally read more books compared with the previous years,the past year witnessed a significant decline in the number of books read by those under age 17,especially the middle school students.【高分句型一】(概括)
Quite a few things give rise to the problem.Due to the fierce competition,the load of study for middle school students gets heavier and heavier as their grade advances,leaving little time for reading.【高分句型二】What's worse,electronic devices and various forms of entertainment have taken what little there is of their spare time.(導(dǎo)致青少年圖書閱讀量下降的原因)
To deal with the problem,we ourselves should know the significance of reading for our growth and develop a good reading habit.For me,I will try to take part in various reading activities to enhance my enthusiasm in reading.Moreover,I will make plans for reading on the monthly basis.Only in this way can I read and enjoy more books.【高分句型三】(個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)/建議)
點(diǎn)評 讀寫任務(wù)型寫作是將閱讀與寫作有機(jī)結(jié)合,要求考生既能讀懂文章信息,又要依據(jù)要求規(guī)范連貫地表達(dá)內(nèi)容,其中準(zhǔn)確概括很有挑戰(zhàn)且十分重要,根據(jù)記敘文、議論文、說明文等不同文體作相應(yīng)概括,總的來說,遵循以下步驟:確定主題句;尋找關(guān)鍵詞;重構(gòu)主題句;重組支持句.寫作時(shí)注意準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài),上下文意思連貫,符合邏輯關(guān)系,盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式,同時(shí)也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使文章顯得更有檔次,平時(shí)需注意積累短語和重要句型.
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