閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Many years ago,I owned a service station and roadhouse on the main road between Melbourne and Adelaide.

One very cold,wet night at about 3:30 a.m.,there was a    1on the front door of our house.A young man,wet from      2to toe,explained that he had      3out of petrol about 30 km up the road.He had left his pregnant(懷孕的) wife and his two children    4at the car and said that he would hitchhike(搭便車) back.

Once I had    5a can with petrol,I took him back to his car where his two-year-old and four-year-old children were both    6,saying that they were cold.Once the car had started,I suggested that he    7me back.

Before leaving,I had turned the heater    8in the roadhouse,so that when we went in,it was nice and    9.While the little ones played and ran    10,I prepared bread and butter for the children,and hot chocolate for the    11.

It was about 5 a.m. before they   12.The young fellow asked me how much he    13

me and I told him that the petrol pump(加油泵) had    14$15.He offered to pay “call-out fee”,but I wouldn’t accept it.

About a month later,I received a    15from Interstate,a large bus company that we bad been trying to    16to stop off at our roadhouse for a long time.It    17out that the young fellow I had helped was its general manager,the most    18person in the company.

In his letter,he thanked me again and    19me that,from then on,all their buses would stop at my service station.In this    20,a little bit of kindness was rewarded with a huge amount of benefits.

1.A.kick            B.hit                   C.beat              D.knock

2.A.finger          B.shoulder          C.head              D.hand

3.A.driven          B.used              C.come              D.run

4.A.away            B.behind                C.over              D.out

5.A.supplied            B.poured                C.equipped          D.filled

6.A.sleeping            B.crying                C.quarrelling           D.fighting

7.A.allow           B.ring              C.lead              D.follow

8.A.on              B.off               C.in                    D.over

9.A.neat                B.hot               C.warm              D.attractive

10.A.around         B.inside                C.nearby                D.along

11.A.drivers            B.guests                C.customers         D.adults

12.A.left               B.arrived               C.ate               D.disappeared

13.A.gave           B.paid              C.owed              D.offered

14.A.appeared           B.exhibited         C.calculated            D.shown

15.A.call               B.letter                C.check             D.notice

16.A.get                B.force             C.require               D.hope

17.A.pointed            B.turned                C.worked                D.found

18.A.generous           B.successful            C.serious               D.powerful

19.A.praised            B.persuaded         C.informed          D.convinced

20.A.lesson         B.business          C.aspect                D.case

 

【答案】

1.D

解析:knock意為“敲”。根據(jù)其賓語the front door可判斷出敲前門。kick 意為“踢”；hit 意為“打,打擊,命中”；beat 意為“打,拍,敲,連打”,作“敲”的意思時(shí)表示用工具進(jìn)行敲打。

2.C

解析:head意為“頭”,from head to toe表示“從頭到腳”,根據(jù)上文中的One very cold,wet night可判斷出來人從頭到腳都濕透了。finger 意為“手指”；shoulder 意為“肩膀”；hand 意為“手”。

3.D

解析:run out of意為“用完”。根據(jù)下文中的“Once I had filled a can with petrol”可判斷出這位年輕人來的原因他汽車中的汽油用完了,想讓作者幫忙。drive out of 意為“驅(qū)逐出”；come out of 意為“出現(xiàn),真相大白”。

4.B

解析:leave sb.behind意為“把某人留下”,根據(jù)上文中的“he had run out of petrol about 30 km up the road”可判斷出他把懷孕的妻子和孩子們留在了汽車?yán)铩eave over 意為“剩下,暫時(shí)不去解決”；leave out 意為“省去,遺漏,不考慮”。

5.D

解析:fill...with意為“用……充滿”。根據(jù)上文中的內(nèi)容可判斷出作者充滿了一罐汽油,帶那位年輕人到他的妻子和孩子們留在的那個(gè)地方。supply 意為“供給，供應(yīng),配給,補(bǔ)充,填補(bǔ),彌補(bǔ)(不足、損失等)”；pour 意為“注,倒,灌,瀉,噴散(液體、粉粒、光線等),流(血等),傾注,源源不斷地輸送”；equip 意為“配備,裝備”。

6.B

解析:cry意為“哭叫”。根據(jù)下文中的“saying that they were cold”可判斷出由于天氣寒冷一個(gè)兩歲的孩子和一個(gè)四歲的孩子都在哭喊。sleep 意為“睡,睡眠,睡著”；quarrel 意為“爭吵,爭論”；fight 意為“打仗,搏斗,打架”；都與下文中所提供的情景“saying that they were cold”不符。

7.D

解析:follow意為“跟隨”。根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容可判斷出作者建議年輕人跟他一起回去。allow 意為“準(zhǔn)許(做某事),許可(某現(xiàn)象存在)”；ring 意為“給……打電話”；lead 意為“率領(lǐng),指揮,領(lǐng)導(dǎo),主持”。

8.A

解析:turn on意為“打開”。根據(jù)上文中“One very cold,wet night”可判斷出作者已經(jīng)把房間里的加熱器打開了。turn off 意為“關(guān)掉”；turn in 意為“出賣,把……向內(nèi)折,告發(fā),取得”；turn over 意為“打翻,營業(yè)額達(dá)到,周轉(zhuǎn),移交給,反復(fù)考慮,翻身,折騰,翻閱”。

9.C

解析:warm意為“溫暖”。根據(jù)上文中的“I had turned the heater on in the roadhouse”可判斷出把加熱器打開的目的是使房間溫暖。hot 意為“熱的”；attractive 意為“有吸引力的”。

10.A

解析:around意為“各處,四處”,run around表示“四處跑”；inside 意為“在內(nèi),在內(nèi)部,在里面”；nearby 意為“附近”；along 意為“沿,循”。

11.D

解析:adult意為“成年人”。根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容可判斷出有孩子還有成年人。所以作者為孩子們和成年人準(zhǔn)備面包。driver 意為“司機(jī)”；guest 意為“客人”;customer 意為“顧客”。

12.A

解析:leave意為“離開”,表示當(dāng)他們離開時(shí),年輕人問欠多少錢。arrive 意為“到達(dá)”;eat 意為“吃”;disappear 意為“消失”。

13.C

解析:owe意為“欠”。根據(jù)短文的開頭中的“Many years ago,I owned a service station...”可判斷出作者擁有一所服務(wù)站,為顧客服務(wù)自然要收費(fèi),所以那位年輕人問應(yīng)付給作者多少錢。give 意為“給”,pay 意為“付(款)”,都表示給了作者多少錢,而實(shí)際上還沒有付錢。offer 意為“提供,提出”。

14.D

解析:show意為“顯現(xiàn),呈現(xiàn)”。根據(jù)上文中的“Once I filled a can with petrol”可判斷出作者灌滿了一罐汽油,所以加油泵上顯示出油錢是15美元。appear 意為“出現(xiàn),露出,顯現(xiàn)”;exhibit 意為“表明,顯示,顯出”;calculate 意為“計(jì)算,核算”。

15.B

解析:letter意為“信”。根據(jù)下文中的In the letter可判斷出作者收到一封信。call 意為“電話”；check 意為“收據(jù),發(fā)票,(餐館)賬單”；notice 意為“情報(bào),消息，通知,預(yù)告,警告，(正式)通告，呈報(bào)”。

16.A

解析:get to do sth.表示“有可能或有機(jī)會做某事”,因?yàn)樽髡唛_辦的是個(gè)公路服務(wù)站,所以Interstate來這兒接受服務(wù)。force 意為“強(qiáng)制,迫使,逼迫”;require 意為“要求，請求,命令”；hope 意為“希望”。

17.B

解析:turn out意為“證明是”,表示作者知道他幫助的那位年輕人是一位總經(jīng)理。point out 意為“指出”；work out 意為“可以解決,設(shè)計(jì)出,計(jì)算出,消耗完”；find out 意為“找出,發(fā)現(xiàn),查明(真相等),認(rèn)識到,想出,揭發(fā)”。

18.D

解析:powerful意為“有權(quán)力的”,根據(jù)上文中的“the young fellow I had helped was its general manager”可判斷出因?yàn)檫@位年輕人是總經(jīng)理所以在公司里最有權(quán)力。generous 意為“寬大的,慷慨的,大方的”；successful 意為“成功的”；serious 意為“嚴(yán)肅的，一本正經(jīng)的”。

19.C

解析:inform意為“通知”,根據(jù)上文中的“About a month later,I received a letter from Interstate”和In this letter可判斷出這位總經(jīng)理告訴作者以后公司的全部公共汽車將在他的服務(wù)站接受服務(wù)。praise 意為“稱贊,贊揚(yáng),表揚(yáng),歌頌”；persuade 意為“說服,勸服，使相信”；convince 意為“使確信,說服,使承認(rèn)”。

20.D

解析:case意為“事例”,這篇短文講述了作者在Interstate公司的總經(jīng)理最困難的時(shí)候給予了幫助,而一月后他收到這位總經(jīng)理的信,告訴他將讓公司的全部公共汽車都在他的服務(wù)站接受服務(wù),所以作者說,在這件事中,小小的好意獲得了最大的好處。

 

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    閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

When I began my high school years, I was quite interested in biology. I read lots of books of my father’s about animals, and I was   36   much educated about such matters as a 16-year-old could be.

    One Sunday afternoon, I was   37  with friends about animals. I said the whale（鯨魚）was   __38  a mammal animal. They disagreed. Finally, I called a   39   over to help settle the matter. I knew I was  40  , so I was looking forward to the teacher  41   I was right. My friends were eager for an opposite answer. We asked her   42  the whale was a mammal. “No, the whale is a fish,” she said without a moment’s   43  .

You could have knocked me over with a feather. My   44   was hurt because I lost the argument, but that wasn’t the main reason I was too  45  to speak. I still knew I was right, which   __46  the teacher was wrong. Not only was she wrong,   47   she was completely ignorant（無知的） about something I thought was   48   knowledge. But she was a teacher who had taught a long time. Everyone   49   her and no one else thought she could be wrong.

__50  that, I hadn’t known grown-ups could be wrong. This   51  shaped the way I viewed people as I grew up.   52   I found anyone treated another person with too much respect and admiration, I thought——and still think——“   53   silly.” From that point on, I had no  54__ for authority（權(quán)威）. To earn my respect, you have to be smart or  55   . I’ll never respect you just because you happen to be in charge or have a degree.

36. A. as  B. so         C. too             D. very

37. A. meeting          B. working        C. arguing         D. staying

38. A. about     B. like            C. beside        D. above

39. A. professor       B. biologist       C. librarian       D. teacher

40. A. clever     B. fight          C. creative     D. silly

41. A. proving  B. finding C. promising    D. hoping

42. A. how        B. why           C. if         D. when

43. A. doubt     B. silence C. regret  D. hesitation

44. A. heart      B. mind    C. pride    D. feeling

45. A. foolish    B. anxious         C. serious         D. astonished

46. A. meant    B. suggested   C. admitted      D. concluded

47. A. and             B. but       C. for              D. or

48. A. special   B. normal          C. regular         D. common

49. A. pleased B. admired       C. believed       D. loved

50. A. Before   B. After    C. Until     D. Since

51. A. fairly       B. properly       C. nearly  D. greatly

52. A. Whenever      B. Although      C. While   D. Whether

53. A. I’m              B. that’s   C. he’s      D. you’re

54. A. idea        B. respect         C. choice  D. question

55. A. energetic       B. patient         C. talented       D. diligent

 

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科目：高中英語 來源：20102011河北衡水中學(xué)高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題 題型：完型填空

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出可以填入空白的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

I have always believed the saying , “Any man can be a father, but it   31   someone special to be a dad.” This is true. Since the   32  of my son, Joshua, things have changed a lot in my life, but the  33  have been good! My wife and I have been through many  34   moments which have made both of us stronger.

My son was born with a serious breathing problem and he couldn’t keep his  35  down. He was put on several different medications,   36  he did not get any better. My wife and I were both told many times by people that Joshua   37  he was born early; he had not   38  much weight since he was born.

As time progressed his regular doctor  39   my wife and me to visit Dr. Eid, a specialist in Louisville. He was   40  by my son’s condition and so we were sent to Louisville’s Children’s Hospital . Joshua   41  many different checkups. The   42  spent there was very demanding for my wife and me. But we did make it   43 . Our son Joshua was diagnosed (診斷) with asthma (哮喘) , and with acid reflux syndrome (酸回流綜合癥). After the treatment, his  44   began to improve slowly.

Joshua is 1 year and 1 month old now and his progress has been   45  --- he is up to 27 pounds now. I keep telling my wife that if he keeps  46  like this he might become a football _____47   someday. There is a saying that has   48   me get through these troublesome times, “Problems will either  49    you or break you.”  When you think the   50  hours are upon you, remember the dawn is just in sight.

1.

A．takes

B．a(chǎn)sks

C．tells

D．brings

2.

A．return

B．illness

C．birth

D．death

3.

A．doctors

B．friends

C．causes

D．changes

4.

A．boring

B．challenging

C．exciting

D．puzzling

5.

A．food

B．water

C．weight

D．medicine

6.

A．so

B．but

C．since

D．until

7.

A．looked about

B．looked for

C．looked like

D．looked at

8.

A．gained

B．lost

C．kept

D．raised

9.

A．followed

B．ordered

C．invited

D．a(chǎn)dvised

10.

A．a(chǎn)ngered

B．shocked

C．disappointed

D．scared

11.

A．went into

B．put into

C．went through

D．broke through

12.

A．time

B．money

C．hour

D．holiday

13.

A．out

B．down

C．off

D．through

14.

A．diet

B．study

C．health

D．weight

15.

A．great

B．slow

C．little

D．enough

16.

A．walking

B．running

C．training

D．growing

17.

A．supporter

B．player

C．coach

D．fan

18.

A．left

B．moved

C．helped

D．watched

19.

A．cheat

B．make

C．beat

D．find

20.

A．easiest

B．latest

C．brightest

D．darkest

 

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