分析 本文是李華寫給Tom的一封信;在信中,李華主要介紹了自己的寒假生活情況,并表達(dá)了自己期待著能盡快收到Tom的回信以便了解他是如何度過寒假的.
解答 Dear Tom,
How are things going on with you?You cannot imagine how a
pleasant surprise it is to have heard from you!In your email you
asked about how I spent my winter vacation.Well,my winter
vacation lasted about half a month.During the first few days,
I went across my lessons and finished the assignments my teachers
has set me.But then came the Spring Festival,∧as you may already
know,is one of the most important traditional festivals for us Chinese.
During the festival,I had a great fun staying with my family,helping
them with the routine housework as well as visit friends and relatives.
Meanwhile,I,together with several of my classmates,carried out some
voluntary works in our local home for the elderly.The winter vacation
had fled by when I realized it.Now my new term has begun,and I am
buried in my lessons as usual.
I'd appreciate you if you could tell me how you spent your winter vacation.
And hope to hear from you pretty soon.
All the best!
Yours ever,
Li Hua.
詳解:
1.how改為what 考查感嘆句的引導(dǎo)詞 how用作狀語,修飾形容詞或副詞;what用作定語,修飾名詞;此處用來修飾名詞 surprise,故用What.
2.a(chǎn)cross改為over 考查固定短語 go across意為:穿過,橫過; go over意為:復(fù)習(xí);此處指的是復(fù)習(xí)功課;故用over.
3.has改為had 考查時(shí)態(tài) 此處表示發(fā)生在過去完成作業(yè)之前的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)使用過去完成時(shí);故用had.
4.But改為And 考查句意關(guān)系以及連詞 此處表示承接關(guān)系,而不是轉(zhuǎn)折故關(guān)系,故用And.
5.Festival后加which 考查關(guān)系代詞 本句是非限定性的定語從句,先行詞Spring Festival指物,在該從句中作主語,故在Festival后加which.
6.去掉great之前的a 考查不可數(shù)名詞 由于fun是不可數(shù)名詞,故去掉great之前的a.
7.visit改為visiting 考查動(dòng)名詞 由于as well as"除…之外"后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞,故用visiting.
8.works改為work 考查不可數(shù)名詞 work在此處指的是"工作",是不可數(shù)名詞,因此其后不能加s,故用work.
9.when改為before 考查句意理解及從屬連詞 本句的意思是:在我意識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)之前,寒假已經(jīng)過去了/寒假已經(jīng)過去了,我才意識(shí)到這一點(diǎn);before意為"在…之前",還可以根據(jù)不同的語境靈活翻譯成"才","還沒來得及就…";故用before.
10.you改為it 考查固定句型結(jié)構(gòu) I'd appreciate it if…意為:如果…,我將非常感謝,是請(qǐng)求別人幫助的客套話;故用it.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 短文改錯(cuò)是集語法知識(shí)與語言技能為一體的綜合性試題,主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)詞匯、語法和語篇三要素的把握能力.錯(cuò)誤類型一般有:缺詞、多詞和錯(cuò)詞.常見的錯(cuò)誤有:1 詞法錯(cuò)誤,主要包括動(dòng)詞、名詞、冠詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞和介詞等詞類誤用、同義詞混淆使用、固定搭配等方面.解答此類試題時(shí),需要正確分析句子成分,熟練掌握各詞類的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等.2 常見句法錯(cuò)誤.通常表現(xiàn)為簡(jiǎn)單句、復(fù)合句以及疑問句、祈使句、感嘆句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句等錯(cuò)誤.解答此類試題時(shí),需要掌握各類句子的句式結(jié)構(gòu)及意義用法.3 應(yīng)在理解文章大意的前提下,進(jìn)行作答.
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