Question

15．隨著人們生活水平的提高，私家車(chē)的數(shù)量逐年增加，但隨之而來(lái)的塞車(chē)問(wèn)題日益嚴(yán)重．假設(shè)你是學(xué)校學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，請(qǐng)給校報(bào)的英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)欄寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)稿件，建議學(xué)生們盡量騎自行車(chē)出行，內(nèi)容如下：
1．現(xiàn)象（phenomenon）：由于家長(zhǎng)接送學(xué)生造成學(xué)校周邊交通阻塞的問(wèn)題非常嚴(yán)重．
2．建議：選擇環(huán)保的出行方式-騎車(chē)．
理由：a．減輕交通壓力；b．減少噪音和空氣污染；c．鍛煉身體．
3．改善交通，從我做起．
注意：
（1）可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)信息，以使行文連貫；
（2）短文字?jǐn)?shù)：不少于100字．
Dear boys and girls，
I am Li Hua，chairman of the students'union．It is a common phenomenon that
                                                               
Yours Truly，
Li Hua．

Answer 1

分析 本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于提綱類(lèi)作文，根據(jù)提示信息隨著人們生活水平的提高，私家車(chē)的數(shù)量逐年增加，但隨之而來(lái)的塞車(chē)問(wèn)題日益嚴(yán)重．假設(shè)你是學(xué)校學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，請(qǐng)給校報(bào)的英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)欄寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)稿件，建議學(xué)生們盡量騎自行車(chē)出行，寫(xiě)作時(shí)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：1、仔細(xì)閱讀有關(guān)提示，弄清試題提供的所有信息，明確幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)象（phenomenon）：由于家長(zhǎng)接送學(xué)生造成學(xué)校周邊交通阻塞的問(wèn)題非常嚴(yán)重．建議：選擇環(huán)保的出行方式-騎車(chē)．理由：a．減輕交通壓力；b．減少噪音和空氣污染；c．鍛煉身體．改善交通，從我做起． 2、提綱是文章的總體框架，要在提綱的范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行分析、構(gòu)思和想象．要依據(jù)提示情景或詞語(yǔ)，按照一定邏輯關(guān)系來(lái)寫(xiě)．本文寫(xiě)作時(shí)可以按照要點(diǎn)所給的順序?qū)懀?、根據(jù)要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容確定句子的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)；就本文而言應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)．4．注意使用高級(jí)詞匯和句式，以增加文章的亮點(diǎn)．
【亮點(diǎn)說(shuō)明】本文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，層次分明，而且使用了多種表達(dá)：due to由于； common phenomenon普遍現(xiàn)象；traffic jam  交通堵塞；environmentally-friendly  環(huán)境友好的，保護(hù)環(huán)境的；relieve pressure  減輕壓力；air pollution  空氣污染；start from ourselves  從我們自身開(kāi)始
It is a common phenomenon that the problem of traffic jam around our school is more and more serious due to parents'driving kids to and from school．（高分句型一）
Actually，we can choose a healthy and environmentally-friendly way of travelling，that is，bicycle riding．（高分句型二）
It is obvious that bicycle riding can bring us many benefits，such as relieving pressure on the downtown transportation，making less noise and air pollution and so forth．（高分句型三）

解答 Dear boys and girls，
      I am Li Hua，chairman of the students'union．It is a common phenomenon that the problem of traffic jam around our school is more and more serious due to parents'driving kids to and from school．（高分句型一）
      Actually，we can choose a healthy and environmentally-friendly way of travelling，that is，bicycle riding．（高分句型二）It is obvious that bicycle riding can bring us many benefits，such as relieving pressure on the downtown transportation，making less noise and air pollution and so forth．（高分句型三）Most importantly，it does good to your health，because if you go to school by riding a bicycle instead of driving or taking a car，you can have a better chance of getting enough exercise you need every day．
       Reduce transportation pressure by riding a bike and start from ourselves!
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Yours Truly，
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Li Hua

點(diǎn)評(píng) 英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作是一項(xiàng)主觀性較強(qiáng)的測(cè)試題．它不僅考查學(xué)生的寫(xiě)作基礎(chǔ)而且還考查學(xué)生在寫(xiě)作過(guò)程中綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力．在撰寫(xiě)時(shí)要注意主謂語(yǔ)一致，時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)，用詞貼切等．要提高英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作水平，需要兩方面的訓(xùn)練：一是語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)方面的訓(xùn)練，要有扎實(shí)的造句、翻譯等基本功，即用詞法、句法等知識(shí)造出正確無(wú)誤的句子；二是寫(xiě)作知識(shí)和能力 方面的訓(xùn)練以掌握寫(xiě)作方面的基本方法和技巧．