3．With a lot of difficult problem _____，the newly-elected president is having a hard time．（　　）
A．settledB．settlingC．to settleD．being settled

分析 有許多困難的問題有待解決，新當(dāng)選的總統(tǒng)現(xiàn)在正處于一段艱難的時期．

解答 答案是C．本題考with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)．with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)是"with+sb．/sth．+賓語補足語"，復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中非謂語動詞做賓語補足語時，分詞的選擇是看分詞和賓語之間的關(guān)系：分詞和賓語之間是主謂關(guān)系（主動關(guān)系）、表示進行，用現(xiàn)在分詞；分詞和賓語之間是動賓關(guān)系（被動關(guān)系）、表示完成，用過去分詞；動詞不定式做賓語補足語時表示動作將要發(fā)生．本題中problem需要解決，動作尚未發(fā)生，所以選用動詞不定式，答案選擇C．

點評 首先判斷選項中的動詞在句中是以謂語還是非謂語形式出現(xiàn)，然后根據(jù)選項在句中的功能結(jié)合非謂語的基本用法做出合理的判斷．要關(guān)注常見非謂語動詞的搭配．

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