【題目】根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示，用正確形式的單詞填空。并把完整單詞填寫在答題卷相應(yīng)的位置上。

【1】Having experienced many failures, I have the courage to meet all the _________ (挑戰(zhàn)).

【2】Can the problem be _________ (解決) by money?

【3】Nowadays we can see _________ (廣告) everywhere, on the walls, in the newspapers and on TV.

【4】You are _________ (應(yīng)該) to finish your homework on time.

【5】Now he is _________ (撥) his friend’s number, but the line is busy.

【6】She is absent because of s_________.

【7】Mary g_________ from Cambridge last year with a degree in law.

【8】The computer will soon work out the d_________ between the two cities.

【9】A healthy d_________ should be rich in fruit and vegetables.

【10】I’m sorry. I must go now. I have something u_________ to deal with.

【答案】

【1】challenges

【2】solved

【3】advertisements/ ads

【4】supposed

【5】dial(l)ing

【6】sickness

【7】graduated

【8】distance

【9】diet

【10】urgent

【解析】

試題分析：

【1】challenges 考察名詞。此處有all修飾，故用其復(fù)數(shù)形式challenges。

【2】solved 考察動(dòng)詞。此處為被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故用其過去分詞形式solved。

【3】advertisements/ ads 考察名詞。該句中有everywhere，故用其復(fù)數(shù)形式ads。

【4】supposed 考察動(dòng)詞。此處為短語be supposed to do sth：應(yīng)該做。

【5】dial(l)ing 考察動(dòng)詞。本句中有now，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故用dialing。

【6】sickness 考察名詞。由于在because of之后，故用名詞sickness。

【7】graduated 考察動(dòng)詞。由于本句有l(wèi)ast year，動(dòng)詞故用一般過去時(shí)graduated。

【8】distance 考察名詞。此處為work out的賓語，故用名詞，故用distance。

【9】diet 考察名詞。此處做主語，故用名詞diet。

【10】urgent 考察形容詞。由于修飾不定代詞something，故用形容詞urgent做后置定語。

【名師點(diǎn)撥】

“單詞拼寫”是英語學(xué)習(xí)的基礎(chǔ),只有積累了一定量的詞匯、準(zhǔn)確判斷詞性及其用法,才能正確地組詞成句,為語法學(xué)習(xí)打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。單詞拼寫要注意根據(jù)釋義以及其在句中所作的成分來判斷詞性，如73等；注意單復(fù)數(shù)的變化，如71、72等；要考慮整個(gè)句子的時(shí)態(tài)來確定單詞的最終形式，如74等。

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