【題目】假設(shè)你是李華，你的好友Peter今天上午來(lái)你家找你陪他練習(xí)漢語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)。你因臨時(shí)有急事外出，讓他撲了個(gè)空。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以上情景，給Peter 寫一封信。內(nèi)容包括:

1. 表示歉意:

2. 解釋具體原因，并希望他能諒解;

3. 告訴他下次練習(xí)的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)及話題。

注意:1. 詞數(shù)100 左右;

2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

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【答案】Dear Peter,

I am terribly sorry that I couldn’t practice spoken Chinese with you this time. I should have told you in advance, but something happened beyond my expectation. My teacher called me to send his computer to his office. Unfortunately, my mobile phone got a flat battery after I received the call. Worst of all, I was caught in a traffic jam on my way back.

Next Saturday afternoon, I’d like to meet you at three o’clock at the gate in the park near our college. We will talk about Chinese table manners. If possible, would you please be familiar with the topic before our practice?

Once again, I’m sorry for any inconvenience caused. Hope to see you soon.

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用類書(shū)面表達(dá)。文章要求給Peter寫一封道歉信。根據(jù)所列提綱可以分為三段：第一段表達(dá)歉意；解釋原因，希望對(duì)方的理解。第二段預(yù)約下次練習(xí)的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)及話題。第三段可以再次表達(dá)歉意并送上祝福。根據(jù)所列提綱的內(nèi)容，寫本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)所選擇的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該以一般過(guò)去時(shí)和一般將來(lái)時(shí)為主。人稱上應(yīng)該以第一人稱為主。

向Peter道歉我們可以用：apologize to somebody; make an apology to somebody; owe an apology to somebody; Say sorry to somebody; I can't tell you how sorry I am . I am terribly sorry that … 。解釋原因我們可以用：Maybe you are pretty angry with me for not telling you in advance . That's because ,…; the reason why…is that… 希望對(duì)方的理解我們可以用：I hope you will excuse me; Please accept my sincere apology. I'm sorry to have caused you so much inconvenience . 在連句成文時(shí)可以使用一些連詞使文章連接緊密邏輯清晰條理。如：and as well as however on the contrary相反 on the other hand what's more/worse, what's better, besides, in addition, worse still更糟糕的是 ,moreover, above all 尤其是，最重要的是，,not only...but also because of ,due to由于, owing to由于，因?yàn)榈?/span>. 【亮點(diǎn)句】

I should have told you in advance, but something happened beyond my expectation.本句使用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣should have done 本應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上沒(méi)有做。If possible, would you please be familiar with the topic before our practice? 本句使用了省略句。If possible中if后省略了it is 意為：如果可能的話。would you please請(qǐng)你做…用得比較地道。

【亮點(diǎn)詞和短語(yǔ)】

in advance提前 beyond my expectation超出我的預(yù)料 Unfortunately不幸的是，倒霉的是 Worst of all最糟糕的是 be caught in a traffic jam 陷入交通堵 be familiar with 對(duì)…熟悉 inconvenience不便。

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