【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

In the beginning of the new term, our school organized military training. In the first three day, our instructor taught us how to walk and stood like a real soldier. On the last day of military training, we were honoring for our achievements. Through our efforts, they won the first prize. After the four-day military training, my classmates and I was expressed our thanks for our instructor’s hardly work. He not only taught us how to behave like a soldier but also showed us meaning of honor or teamwork. Never will I forget that he taught me.

【答案】1.InAt

2.daydays

3.stoodstand

4.honoringhonored

5.theywe

6.去掉was

7.hardlyhard

8.us后添加the

9.orand

10.thatwhat

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。作者講述了在新學(xué)期的軍訓(xùn)中的收獲及感觸。

1.考查介詞。句意:在新學(xué)期初,我們學(xué)校組織了軍訓(xùn)。結(jié)合句意表示“起初,伊始”短語為at the beginning of。故In改為At。

2.考查名詞的數(shù)。day為可數(shù)名詞,由three修飾應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故day改為days。

3.考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)上文how to walk and可知此處為“how+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu),and連接并列的成分,故stand應(yīng)用原形。故stood改為stand

4.考查非謂語動詞。句意:在軍訓(xùn)的最后一天,我們?yōu)樽约旱某煽兏械焦鈽s。動詞honor表示“給予表揚(yáng)(或獎勵、頭銜、稱號)”,與主語we之間為被動關(guān)系,此句為被動結(jié)構(gòu),應(yīng)該用過去分詞形式。故honoring改為honored。

5.考查代詞。句意:通過我們的努力,我們贏得了一等獎。本文用了第一人稱來敘述新學(xué)期所經(jīng)歷的事情,結(jié)合前面“通過我們的努力”可知,獲得了一等獎的應(yīng)該是“我們”而不是“他們”,應(yīng)用we。故they改為we。

6.考查動詞語態(tài)。本句中動詞expressed(表達(dá))與主語I之間為主動關(guān)系。故去掉was。

7.考查形容詞。此處修飾名詞work,應(yīng)該用形容詞hard作定語,hardly為副詞,表示“幾乎不”。故hardly改為hard。

8.考查冠詞。此處meaning特指“榮譽(yù)與團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的意義”,前面需要加定冠詞。故us后添加the

9.考查并列連詞。句意:他不僅教會了我們?nèi)绾蜗褚粋士兵一樣行動,還向我們展示了榮譽(yù)和團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的意義。結(jié)合語境可知“榮譽(yù)”與“團(tuán)隊(duì)合作”之間為并列關(guān)系而不是選擇關(guān)系,應(yīng)用連詞and。故or改為and。

10.考查連接詞。forget后面接賓語從句,that在名詞性從句中不擔(dān)任句子成分,而此處引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作taught的賓語,應(yīng)該用what。故that改為what。

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