【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Recently some American scientists have given a useful piece of advice to people in industrialized nations．They say people should eat more of the same kind of food eaten by humans living more than 10,000 years ago．
The scientists say that the human life has changed greatly．Our bodieshave not been able to deal with these changes in lifestyle and this had led tonew kinds of sicknesses． Sothey are called "diseases of civilization"．Many cancersand diseases of the blood system are examples of such diseases.
Scientists noted that people in both the Old Stone Age and theNew Stone Age enjoyed very little alcohol or tobacco, probably none． However, a change in food is one of the maindifferences between life in ancient times and that of today.
Stone Age people hunted wild animals for their meat, which hadmuch less fat than domestic ones．They ate a lotof fresh wild vegetables and fruits．They did nothave milk or any other dairy products, and they made very little use of grains． We eat six times more salt than our ancestors．We eat moresugar．We eat twice as much fat but only one third as much protein andmuch less vitamin C.
But scientists say that we would be much healthier if weeat much the same way the ancient people did, cutting the amount of fatty,salty and sweet food.
A．Stone Agepeople lived a simple life.
B．But today, weenjoy eating a lot of these.
C．In that case,they would live much healthier.
D．Ancient peoplealso got lots of physical exercise.
E．These newsicknesses were not known in ancient times.
F．People todayprobably don't want to live like our ancestors.
G．Modern peopleused to suffer from "diseases of civilization".

【答案】D；G；F；C；B
【解析】(1)C 考查對(duì)上下文語境的理解�？涨暗囊馑际牵核麄冋f我們應(yīng)該多吃生活在10000年前的人們所吃的那種食物。這里選C（那樣的話，他們可能會(huì)更加健康。）與上下文一致。
(2)E考查對(duì)上下文語境的理解�？涨暗囊馑际�;我們的身體不能應(yīng)對(duì)這些生活方式的改變，這已經(jīng)帶來新的疾病。空后的意思是：因此這些病被叫作“文明病”。所以這里選E（這些新的病在古代是不被人們知道的。）與上下文一致。
(3)D 考查對(duì)上下文語境的理解�？涨暗囊馑迹嚎茖W(xué)家注意到古石器時(shí)代和新石器時(shí)代的人們只喝很少的酒，抽很少的煙，或者從不喝酒從不抽煙。空后的意思是：然而，食物的變化是古代和現(xiàn)在生活的最大不同之一。所以這里選D(古代的人們也有很多的身體鍛煉。）與上下文一致。
(4)B考查對(duì)上下文語境的理解。 空前的意思是：他們不喝牛奶或吃其他的乳制品，他們也很少吃谷物。所以這里選B（但是今天，我們吃很多這些東西。）與上下文一致。
(5)F考查對(duì)上下文語境的理解�？蘸蟮囊馑际牵旱强茖W(xué)家說我們可能會(huì)更健康如果我們像古人吃的食物那樣。所以這里選F（我們現(xiàn)在可能并不想像祖先那樣生活。）與上下文一致。

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

I had always found 【1】 interesting to talk to foreigners and learn about the cultural differences between countries. Last Saturday, I 【2】 (meet) a man from France who explained to me 【3】 the French greeted each other. Now I know the French usually shake hands when they meet 【4】 they know each other well, they kiss each other on the cheek. When 【5】 (say) goodbye, they shake hands again. So it is not 【6】 (usual) for a Frenchman who you greeted several minutes ago 【7】 (come) and shake hands with you again.

Every culture in the world has its own taboos. It is necessary that we 【8】 (be) aware of them because breaking a taboo may be an 【9】 (annoy) experience. For example, in Japan, “4” and “9” are considered to be numbers that are unlucky. We should know this in order not to cause 【10】 (offend).

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】閱讀理解
In ancient Egypt, a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment . Modern businesses have been following his lead, with more tactics（策略）.
One tactic involves where to display the goods. For example, stores place fruits and vegetables in the first section. They know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy so that they will buy more junk food later in their trip. In department stores, section is generally next to the women’s cosmetics(化妝品) section：while the shop assistant is going back to find the right size shoe, bored customers are likely to wander over cosmetics they might want to try later.
Besides, businesses seek to appeal to customers’ senses. Stores notice that the smell of baked goods encourages shopping, they make their own bread each morning and then fan the bread smell into the store throughout the day. Music sells goods, too. Researchers in Britain found that when French music was played, sales of French wine went up.
When it comes to the selling of houses, businesses also use highly rewarding tactics. They find that customers make decision in the first few second upon walking in the door, and turn it into a business opportunity. A California builder designed the structure of its houses smartly. When entering the house, the customer would see the Pacific Ocean through the windows, and then the poll through an open stairway leading to the lower level. The instant view of water on both levels helped sell these $10 million houses.
（1）Why do stores usually display fruits and vegetables in the first section?
A.To save customers times.
B.To show they are high quality foods.
C.To help sell junk food.
D.To sell them at discount prices.
（2）According to Paragraph 3, which of the following encourages customers to buy?
A.Opening the store early in the morning.
B.Displaying British wines next to French ones.
C.Inviting customers to play music.
D.Filling the store with the smell of fresh bread.
（3）What is the California builder’s story intended to prove?
A.The house structure is a key factor customers consider.
B.The more costly the house is, the better it sells.
C.An ocean view is much to the customers’ taste.
D.A good first impression increases sales.
（4）What is the main purpose of the passage?
A.To explain how businesses turn people into their customers.
B.To introduces how businesses have grown from the past.
C.To report researches on customer behavior.
D.To show dishonest business practices.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。作文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏子符號(hào)(∧)并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
Being responsible is actually not that difficult. I used tothink it is hard to grow up into a responsible member of our society. Anincident happening in a rainy Sunday afternoon changed my attitude. I was on myway to the bookstore and was waiting for the green light while a girl wasknocked down by passing car, which drove off quickly. A man immediately gavehis first aid and I had joined in without hesitation. Soon many help was givento the girl. Because we sent her to the nearest hospitals in time, she was ableto receive properly treatment. Not badly injured, I expressed gratitude tothose giving help. Compared with the escaping driver, I was proud of what Idid.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in the class one day, (wear)sun glasses. He walked in as if he (buy) the school. And the wordquickly got around that he was from New York City.
For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt (please), because there were manyempty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her, it wasprobably the fact that she sat in last row.
he thought hecould escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. It might have madeit a little (hard) foreverybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didn’t stop thekids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had tolook at Mary, made her feel like a star.
“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?” the teacher asked. The new boy (shake) his head. “Then I’d appreciate if you didn’t wear them in the class. I liketo look your eyes when I’m speaking to you.” The new boy looked at the teacherfor a few seconds and all the other students wondered the boy would do. Then he took them off, gavea big smile and said, “That is cool.”

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】語法填空
I am Adam Rouse. I first (buy) cannabis from a man in the street and continued to buy cannabis from(he) for six months and as a result, I got addictedit. One day, the man offered me some crack cocaine, a more （power）addictive. When I went back to the man for more crack cocaine, he asked me for a lot of money. I was in terrible pain when I couldn't afford to buy any drugs. (get) money, I broke intohouse and stole something to sell for money. The more drugs I took, the more addicted I became. So I had to steal something every day to pay for the drugs. One day, I（catch）stealing and sent to the police station. The next day, a doctor came to see me and told me that I could die I couldn't stop taking drugs. I took his advice and stopped (immediate). Now I work in a center for drug addicts, (help) others to stop taking drugs.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】The TED speaker series features “ideas worth spreading.” With over 1,400 to choose from, we’ve selected a few that are perfect for students.

Larry Smith: Why You Will Fail to Have a Great Career

We humans have an excellent ability to make excuses for ourselves. Larry Smith, a professor of economics at the University of Waterloo in Canada, tells us why most of us will fail to have a great career. But there is a way out— if you try to pursue your passion.

Andy Puddicombe: All It takes Is 10 Mindful Minutes

Between dance team, volunteering and—oh, right—lectures, your life’s crazy factor is about to go way up. In this entertaining and informative talk, mindfulness expert Andy Puddicombe teaches us how to be “healthier, more mindful and less distracted” by taking just 10 minutes out of the day to be more present.

Shane Koyczan: To This DAY for the Bullied and Beautiful

This talk is sure to stay with you. Shane Koyczan’s “To this DAY” is an affecting spoken-word poem about bullying and being different that gained over 10 million views on YouTube. In this talk, Koyczan gives a live reading of the poem, along with some stories about his background.

Susan Cain: The power of Introverts (性格內(nèi)向者)

Does a cup of tea and a good book sound like a perfect Friday night? In this personal talk, Susan Cain argues that introverts have important talents and abilities. Our culture may value being social and outgoing, but the world needs all kinds.

【1】What does Larry Smith advise students to do for a good career?

A. Match your interests with your career. B. Learn from others’ lessons.

C. Make excuses for yourself. D. Don’t be too optimistic.

【2】Mike is a student who can’t concentrate on his study. Which talk should he listen to?

A. Why You Will Fail to Have a Great Career B. All It takes Is 10 Mindful Minutes

C. To This DAY for the Bullied and Beautiful D. The power of Introverts

【3】What is Susan Cain’s attitude towards Introverts?

A. Cautious. B. Indifferent. C. Positive. D. Negative.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】閱讀理解
My transportation was unexpectedly smooth and I arrived at themeeting half an hour earlier. I kept my eyes on the restaurant door. Severalcustomers entered, but not my friend. At 6:00 pm, she sent me a text message:“Urgent work to finish. Will be 20 minutes late.”
I had left my book in the office, so I spent the time thinkingof my experiences of being late in China. On my first visit in 1985,punctuality was deeply rooted in the Chinese hearts. There were no traffic jamsthen.
As a teacher in Canada, I always insisted on punctuality. Iwould open the classroom door to a late student for the first time and thesecond, but not the third. During the six years I worked for CCTV, I had aChinese friend whom I often saw at lunch time, or after work. We used to meetat the subway station nearby. He was always late by 10-20 minutes. To myquestion, “You were busy?” he would surprisingly answer, “ No.” Once I askedhim to check the clock in his office, he smiled.
In March 2015, I got permanent residence (居住權(quán)) in China.The ceremony was scheduled for 9:00 am at the Public Security Bureau on theSecond Ring Road. I told my driver I had to get there by 8:40 am. “No problem,”he replied. But he thought he had time to drop someone off at the airportbefore picking me up. I desperately waited for him. Then, to rub salt into mywound, he had to stop at the exit of a gas station. Finally, I entered the roomat 9:07 am ── the last guest to arrive!
（1）What can we learn from the passage?
A.The author is always late for work or any activities.
B.The author dislikes making friends with unpunctual persons.
C.The author hates being late from the bottom of heart.
D.The author can do something to deal with unpunctuality.
（2）If the author’s student comes late for the third time, _______.
A.he will let him/her remain outside
B.he will open the door for him/her again
C.he will shout at him/her loudly
D.he will tell him/her to take care next time
（3）How did the Chinese friend feel when the author asked him to check the clock?
A.Excited.
B.Embarrassed.
C.Satisfied.
D.Shocked.
（4）Why didn’t the author arrive at the ceremony on time?
A.Because the gas was running out.
B.Because his driver met a guest at the airport.
C.Because there was a big traffic jam on the road.
D.Because the driver estimated the time wrongly.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
I remember my first Christmas adventure with Grandma. I remember(tear) across town on my bike to visit her on the day my big sister dropped the bomb.“There is no Santa Claus.” She laughed. “Even dummies(傻瓜) know that!” I (flee) to Grandma because I knew she would be straight with me. She always told the(true).
“No Santa Claus?” she said. “Ridiculous!Don’t believe. Put on yourcoat, and let’s go.” “Go where, Grandma?” I asked.
we walked through the doors of the general store Grandma handed me ten dollars and Said, “Buy something for someone needs it. I’ll waitfor you in the car.”
I was only eight years old. Never had I shoppedfor anything all by myself. For a few moments I just stood there, (wonder) what to buy, and who(buy) it for. I thought of everybody Iknew. Then I thought about Bobbie Decker.
He was my classmate with bad breath and(mess) hair, and he sat right behind me. He did not have a coat. I knew that because he never went out to play gamesduring the winter. I fingered the bill with growing (excite). I would buy Bobbie a coat.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案