Boxing is a fist fighting sport between two matched combatants (對手) wearing padded gloves. A boxer’s primary aim is to land as many blows as possible to the head and torso (軀干) of the opponent, using strength and speed to dominate the contest. One of the oldest sports still practiced, boxing dates back to thousands of years ago. Today the sport is popular in many parts of the world and encompasses (包括) both amateur and professional matches.
For most of the 20th century boxing attracted huge fan and media attention in the United States. Some boxing champions became legendary, larger-than-life figures, such as Jack Dempsey, Joe Louis, and Muhammad Ali. Criticized to varying degrees throughout its history for its violent nature and high injury rate, boxing has somehow always managed to survive——and even thrive——as a sport.
Modern boxing regulations are based upon the 12 rules set out by British boxing officials in the mid-19th century. These rules became known as the Marquess of Queensberry Rules, named after the 8th Marquess of Queensberry, John Sholto Douglas, who sponsored and published them. In addition to in-the-ring rules, modern boxing also has specific regulations regarding eligibility for the fighters themselves.
The modern rules for professional and amateur boxing differ, but both types of contests are divided into time periods called rounds. In professional boxing, each round lasts three minutes; in amateur boxing, two minutes. A one-minute rest period between rounds is standard. Amateur contests consist of three rounds; professional contests may consist of up to 12 rounds. A bell is usually sounded by a timekeeper to begin and end each round.
A key step in making boxing safer and more respectable was the introduction of gloves, ending brutal bare-knuckle competition. Boxing gloves are heavily padded to soften the impact of the blow and to protect the hands of the boxer. As an added protection, the hands are taped before being placed in the gloves, which are essentially huge mittens. Professional gloves usually weigh between 170 and 226g; amateur gloves average 226 to 340g.
小題1:Which of the following is true according to the information in the passage?
A．Boxing is a violent sport with high injury rate.
B．People enjoy boxing because of its brutal nature.
C．Only professional players are allowed to attend boxing matches.
D．Boxing is a popular sport with a history of only 200 years.
小題2:Boxing has always managed to survive as a sport. In the author’s opinion, __________.
A．this is because many people can participate in this popular sport
B．this is because boxing is a sport which can bring good business
C．the reason for this cannot be fully explained
D．this is because there are many legendary boxers
小題3:Which of the following facts about boxing is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A．The time set for a round.B．The weight of gloves.
C．The size of boxing rings.D．The signal to begin and end each round.
小題4:The author’s purpose in writing this passage is __________.
A．to give a general introduction to the sport of boxing
B．to advertise a band of boxing-related product
C．to discourage people from enjoying this violent sport
D．to get support for a sport with long tradition
小題5:Which of the following statements can best describe the sport of boxing as a whole?
A．It is a brutal and violent sport, with little popularity in modern times.
B．It is a traditional sport, with little room for improvement.
C．It is a controversial sport, which nevertheless enjoys great public support.
D．It is strictly professional sport with rigid and exclusive rules.

小題1:A
小題1:C
小題1:C
小題1:A
小題1:C
略
練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

There is a story about the moon cake．During the Yuan dynasty, China was ruled by the Mongolian people． Leaders from the preceding Song dynasty were unhappy about being ruled by foreigners, so they began to organize a secret rebellion． The leaders of the rebellion, knowing that the Moon Festival was drawing near, ordered the making of special cakes． Baked into each cake was a message containing the outline of the attack． On the night of the Moon Festival, the rebels successfully attacked and overthrew the government． Today, these cakes are eaten to commemorate（紀(jì)念）this legend and are called Moon Cakes．
For generations, moon cakes have been made with sweet fillings of nuts, mashed red beans, lotus-seed paste or Chinese dates, wrapped in pastry． Sometimes a cooked egg yolk can be found in the middle of this rich tasting dessert． Some people have compared moon cakes to the plum puddings and fruit cakes which are served in the English holiday seasons．
Nowadays, there are hundreds of varieties of moon cakes on sale a month before the arrival of the Moon Festival．
小題1:According to this passage, people eat moon cakes on the Moon Festival because___________ .
A．it is a tradition
B．moon cakes are tasty
C．moon cakes look like the moon
D．people want to remember the rebellion against the Mongolian rulers
小題2:The leaders ordered the special cakes to be made in order to _________________
A．prize the rebels B．celebrate the holiday
C．plan the attack D．carry the message secretly
小題3:Why did those leaders want to overthrow the government? __________________ .
A．Because they wanted to rule the country．
B．Because they were unhappy that China was ruled by the Mongolian．
C．Because they were from the preceding Song dynasty．
D．Because they wanted to celebrate the Moon Festival in their way．
小題4:Which of the following statements is WRONG? __________________ .
A．China was once ruled by the Mongolian people during the Yuan dynasty．
B．Moon cakes were originally made to carry a message．
C．All moon cakes have a cooked egg yolk in them．
D．A variety of moon cakes can be bought a month before the Moon Festival now．
小題5:The best title for the passage is “_______”．
A．The origin of moon cakesB．Moon cakes and the Moon Festival
C．Moon FestivalD．How the Moon Festival came into being

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

One thing that British and Chinese cultures share is a love for fine tea. Today, when we think of Western tea culture, we often think of the English and beautiful china tea cups.
Afternoon tea
People believe that an English lady, Anna, first introduced the idea of afternoon tea. In the 18th and 19th centuries. the English ate only two main meals each day ,breakfast and a heavy supper that would last for several hours in the evening. As a result, people often got very hungry during the long wait between these two meals. To solve this problem, Anna came up with the clever idea of inviting some friends to join her for an afternoon meal between four and five o’clock. This meal included cakes and sandwiches. and tea was served(提供)to wash down the food. In order to make this afternoon meal important, fine china cups and plates, and silver teapots. knives, forks and spoons were used .Soon, afternoon tea parties became popular social occasions. Today, afternoon tea parties continue to play an important part in the social life in modern Britain.
Will you come for coffee?
Coffee also has an important role in British culture. People often use the words“Will  you come for coffee?” to mean “Would you like to come to my home for a chat?” Normally, several different drinks such as tea, hot chocolate or a soft drink like orange Juice will be served as well as coffee. and you will be asked what you would like. However, you will not normally be offered wine at a "coffee" party.
Coffeehouses and the London Stock Exchange
In the 17th century London, coffeehouses were busy and noisy places. Businessmen and  bankers went to coffeehouses to do their business, as well as to drink coffee. In fact, the London Stock Exchange(股票交易所) is believed to have started from these coffeehouses 
小題1: Anna introduced the idea of drinking afternoon tee because she _______.
A enjoyed chatting with her friends at home
B loved fine tea and beautiful china tea cups
C. wanted to share nice food with her friends
D found people felt hungry during the long wait between the two meals
小題2:What does “social occasions” mean in Chinese?
A．集體婚禮B．社交活動C．社區(qū)表演D．公共場合
小題3:f someone says to you “Will you come for coffee?”, you _______.
A．will be offered coffee only
B．a(chǎn)re asked what you would like to drink
C．will be asked to have a chat with him or her
D．a(chǎn)re invited to take part in an afternoon tea party
小題4:From the last paragraph (段落) we can see _______.
A．a(chǎn) new business was started in coffeehouses
B．coffeehouses are still used by businessmen and bankers
C．businessmen and bankers went to coffeehouses just for coffee
D．most people wouldn’t like to go to coffeehouses because of the noise

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

YOUR mom might cook a bowl of noodles for you on your birthday. But in the US, a mom makes a cupcake for her children on their birthday.
Cupcakes are small, round cakes topped with frosting (糖霜). It has been an American tradition that moms bring cupcakes to the classroom to celebrate their child’s birthday.
But recently some doctors have called for this to be banned. They believe cupcakes contribute to child obesity.
Despite their good intentions, however, some people believe that experts are interfering (妨礙) with American culture. The cupcake is seen as American as apple pie — only prettier.
According to Marion Nestle, a professor of nutrition at New York University, the cupcake is the most democratic (民主的) of desserts. As they are small enough for one person, you don’t have to share your cupcake with anyone — it’s all yours. They are also all the same size, so there can’t be any cries of “she got the bigger piece!”
Each bite can taste different depending on how much icing you have. It is a lesson in self- determination. Some people eat only a little of the frosting every time, others have it all in just one bite.
In recent years, eating a cupcake has become as trendy as having a cup of Starbucks coffee.
Democratic presidential candidate Hillary Clinton jokingly promised on a talk show that if she was elected president, she would give everyone a cupcake on her birthday.
Ruth Reichl, editor-in-chief of Gourmet magazine, explains that the rise of the cupcake is very much about going back to American national identity in food, which is all about comfort. “People want to think about when they and their country were innocent,” she said.
小題1:According to the passage, it has been an American tradition that ___________.
A．the family holds a party for children on their birthday
B．a(chǎn) mom cooks a bowl of noodles for her children on their birthday
C．a(chǎn) mom makes a cupcake for her children on their birthday and brings it to the classroom
D．parents go travelling with their children on their birthday
小題2:Why do doctors ask people to ban cupcakes on children’s birthday?
A．Because they themselves don’t like cupcakes.
B．Because they think cupcakes are not so delicious.
C．Because they believe cupcakes will cause cries of “She got the bigger piece”.
D．Because they believe cupcakes are one of the causes to make children become fat.
小題3:What cannot be inferred according to Marion Nestle?
A．The cupcake is more democratic than any other desserts in the US.
B．The cupcake is too small to share with others.
C．The sizes of cupcakes are the same so it’s equal to everyone.
D．Cupcakes will lead to child obesity so they should be banned.
小題4:The underlined word “trendy” in paragraph 7 probably means ________.
A．popular B．gentleC．deliciousD．different
小題5:Why did the writer mention Hillary Clinton and Ruth Reichl?
A．To arouse the readers’ attention to banning the tradition of making cupcakes.
B．To show that cupcakes are becoming a popular way to show kindness and comfort.
C．To make a comparison between them in order for readers to remember them.
D．To give readers some idea of cupcakes so as to better understand the American culture

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

A person named Bernard Jackson today is a free man, but he has many bitter memories. He spent five years in prison after a jury (陪審團) wrongly convicted (判處……有罪) him of raping two women. At Jackson’s trial, although two witnesses testified that Jackson was with them in another location at the time of the crime, he was convicted anyway. Why? The jury believed the testimony (證詞) of the two victims, who positively identified Jackson as the man who had attacked them. The court eventually freed Jackson after the police found the real criminal.
Many factors influence the accuracy of eyewitness testimony. For instance, witnesses sometimes see photographs of several suspects before they try to identify the person they saw in a group of people. They can become confused by seeing many photographs of similar faces. The number of people in the group, and whether it is a person or a photograph, may also affect a witness’s decision. People sometimes have difficulty identifying people of other races. The questions the police ask witnesses also have an effect on them.
Many people believe that police officers are more reliable than ordinary people. Psychologists decided to test this idea, and they discovered that it is not true. Two psychologists showed a film of crimes to both police officers and civilians. The psychologists found no difference between the police and the civilians in correctly remembering the details of the crimes.
Despite all the possibilities for inaccuracy, courts cannot leave out eyewitness testimony from a trial. American courts depend almost completely on eyewitness testimony to resolve (決定) court cases. Sometimes it is the only evidence to a crime, such as rape. Furthermore, eyewitness testimony is often correct. Although people do sometimes make mistakes, and convict innocent people, more importantly, eyewitness testimony has rightly convicted a larger number of guilty people.
American courts depend on the ability of the twelve jurors, and not the judges, to determine the accuracy of the witness’s testimony. It is their responsibility to decide if a certain witness could actually see, hear and remember what happened.
小題1:Bernard Jackson was found guilty and sentenced 5 years’ prison because          .
A．the police discovered evidence leading to his guilt
B．he admitted the crime of raping two women
C．the victims insisted that he was the attacker
D．the eyewitness proved the victims’ testimony
小題2:The following statements may be the reasons for why sometimes the eyewitness’ testimony is not accurate EXCEPT          .
A．the eyewitness is confused by the police’s questions
B．the eyewitness is shown photos of many similar faces
C．the eyewitness lacks the professional help from police
D．the eyewitness can’t identify people of other races clearly
小題3:An inaccurate eyewitness testimony may lead to        .
A．the misunderstanding of the case B．the disbelief in the court
C．the disrespect for the eyewitnessD．the conviction of an innocent person
小題4:Eyewitness testimony is important because        .
A．it can be relied on to detect criminals in all cases.
B．it is sometimes the only way to resolve court cases.
C．it is sometimes the only clue for police investigation.
D．it is more reliable than physical evidences to a crime.
小題5:According to the text, we can infer that          .
A．police identification is more reliable than that of the ordinary people
B．eyewitness testimony is valuable, though sometimes incorrect.
C．crime victims often fail to give positive identification of the suspects
D．the jury relies on the judge rather than the eyewitness for a decision

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

For a 400-year-old art form, opera had a bad fame: overweight actresses singing the words which were hard to understand in one of those romance languages you were supposed to learn in high school. And with tickets costing as much as $145 a performance, opera goers also had a certain appearance in people's mind: rich, well-dressed and old.
But now opera companies around the country are loosening their ties and kicking off their shoes in an attempt to keep opera alive and take it to a younger and not so wealthy audience.
Opera producers have found that to attract this crowd, they need to make the opera closer to common people. Because young people don't or won't come to the opera, companies are bringing the opera to them, giving performances in such unusual places as parks, libraries and public schools.
The Houston Grand Opera's choice is the public library, where it performs “mobile operas” shortened versions(劇本) of child-friendly operas. This summer's production is Hansel ＆ Gretel. By performing smaller versions of large productions, producers are able to make people interested while keeping costs at a reasonable level. The San Francisco Opera, which will be celebrating its 75th anniversary this year, is staging Cinderella free of charge, keeping costs down by employing students from its Young Artists' Training Program.
小題1: Which is the main idea of this passage？
A． Opera is famous for its long history.
B． Opera is only performed for rich people.
C． Opera companies are trying to keep opera alive.
D． Young people are not interested in opera.
小題2:The underlined phrase in the second paragraph means ______.
A． breaking up the old rulesB． changing the dresses
C． making the audience at easeD．a(chǎn)dvertising themselves
小題3:Opera companies prefer to perform short versions because ______ .
A． they can be performed in public libraries
B． short versions are easy to perform
C． it is hard to find long versions
D． they can make more people come to opera
小題4:The San Francisco Opera employs students in order to ______.
A． celebrate its 75th anniversaryB． reduce the cost
C． attract young peopleD． make Cinderella popular

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Though war is something people hate, Director Feng Xiaoning often exposes his audience to it.
“If we don’t impress the audience, who are without the painful experience of war, with the cruel injury to life and human nature war causes, how can we bring them a love of peace and objection to war?” asked the director with a glance in his eyes.
After Red River Valley and Lover’s Grief over the Yellow River, both of which star Chinese model and actress Ning Jing, Feng drew a satisfactory full stop to his war trilogy (三部曲) last month with Purple Sunset.
The film tells a story which took place in 1945, at the very moment when World War II was drawing to an end. A Chinese peasant and a Soviet woman soldier flee into a forest, where they seize a Japanese girl. They follow the girl in the hope that she will take them out of the forest, but instead they arrive in a Japanese base. Humanity (人道主義) prevents them from killing the young, innocent (無辜的) victim of Japanese militarism. This humanity, the longing for peace and eagerness to survive, make the three unite.
“If people are touched by justice, tolerance and unselfishness, I think I have achieved my goal,” Feng said. Feng admits that there are violent and bloody scenes in the film, such as tanks fighting and Japanese burning Chinese people alive, to show the cruelty of the war. But that’s never his personal preference, he says.
“Everyone who has watched my films can tell how much I hate war,” he said. “I wrote all the things for my war films by myself. Whenever I finished one, I felt as though I had suffered great pain.”
Feng regards every one of his productions as an opportunity to learn about human nature and humanity. In spite of violent scenes which frighten and sicken the audience, a balance is sought with beautiful scenery. Just like the snowy mountains in Red River Valley and the grand plateau (高原) in Lover’s Grief over the Yellow River, a beautiful vast grassland appears in this film. “I used to study art, and I appreciate beautiful things,” Feng said. “I believe that films should offer the audience a chance to enjoy beauty.”
小題1:Director Feng Xiaoning shot war film because _____.
A．he was deeply interested in such a topic
B．he wanted to give the audience the painful experience of war
C．he hoped to arouse people’s love of peace and objection to war
D．he dreamed of becoming a world-famous director
小題2:All of the following belong to Feng’s war trilogy except _____.
A．Red River ValleyB．Lover’s Grief over the Yellow River
C．Purple SunsetD．In the Mood for Love
小題3:A Chinese peasant and a Soviet woman solider seized a Japanese girl so that _____.
A．they could find the Japanese base easily
B．she could take them out of the forest
C．they could kill her for revenge
D．it would cause the Japanese militarism to give in
小題4:Scenes of Japanese burning Chinese people alive in the film are to ______.
A．show that war is cruel
B．a(chǎn)ttract people’s interest
C．show Feng’s personal preference in dealing with details
D．make the film moving and interesting

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Another small animal that tigers eat in Ranthambhore （a wildlife park in northern India） is the porcupine （豪豬）．These animals are spread widely across India in open areas and grasslands; they often live in the earth and between rocks．They are good diggers, and in Ranthambhore are nocturnal （夜出的）; they only come out at night．They weigh 12 to 16 kilograms and reach the length of 80 to 90 centimetres．They live usually on vegetables and fruit and seem to have a good sense of smell．Porcupines defend themselves when attacked by moving backwards with their quills upright, often making a strange noise．
Several times, I have found the remains of quills where a tiger has killed and eaten a porcupine, but I have never actually seen the kill．In spite of the quills, experienced tigers will try to kill clearly by biting the porcupine’s head, its weakest spot．But the quills are very sharp and can give painful injuries to young tigers．If the quills have gone in very deeply or if they are stuck in the tiger’s paw, it will try to pull them out．Often, it will be successful, and the wound will get better．But, if the quills have gone in very deeply or if they are stuck in the tiger’s neck or mouth, where they cannot be reached, the wound will often turn bad．If this happens, the tiger is in pain and is less able to hunt animals．It has to look for easier prey and so may turn to cows on the edges of the forest．From this, it is a small step to becoming a man-eater．
小題1: A porcupine is a small animal which _____．
A．likes to stay on vegetables and fruit
B．eats nothing but vegetables and fruit
C．prefers to stay on vegetables and fruit rather than anywhere else
D．has vegetables and fruit as its main food
小題2: The word “quill” here means ____．
A．teeth of a porcupine
B．feathers on a porcupine
C．long, sharp needle-like parts on a porcupine
D．paws of a porcupine
小題3:According to this passage, what causes a tiger to become a man-eater?
A．When there are no porcupine for a tiger to catch．
B．When it turns to cows on the edges of the forest．
C．When a tiger wasn’t hurt seriously．
D．When it is difficult for a tiger to catch other animals．
小題4:What is the proper title for this passage?
A．A Tiger and Its Food.
B．How Do Tiger Kill Porcupines?
C．What Can Cause a Tiger to Become a Man-eater?
D．A Porcupine.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Blair: Blair was the first to appear in movies in history. In 1905, Blair appeared in the movie Rescued by Rover (義犬救主). It is a British film that a baby is kidnapped by an old woman, but the faithful family dog Rover saves the baby at last.
Though Rover is a common name, it became popular because of the dog hero in the movie.
Lassie: lassie used to be the most famous dog in the world. She is a character who has starred (扮演) in many movies, TV shows and books over the years.
Lassie was created by Eric Knight and made her way into a short story in a newspaper in 1913 and into a novel in 1940.
Laika: Laika is the first animal that has orbited the earth. On November  3, 1957, Laika was sent to space in the Soviet Union’s Sputnik 2.(蘇聯(lián)人造地球衛(wèi)星2號). The Soviets admitted soon after the launch that the spacecraft would not return. It meant that the poor animal would die. People argued a lot about Laika’s death. Several countries issued stamps in memory of Laika. She became the first animal to give her life for the exploration of space.
Rin Tin Tin: Rin Tin Tin is the first American dog movie star. He first appeared in WhereThe North Begins in 1925. Rin Tin Tin went on to make 25 movies, he even signed his own contracts with paw prints(爪印). During his best time, he earned about 5 million dollars for those people who worked for him.
Snoopy: snoopy may be the most famous cartoon dog in the world. As a hunting beagle (獵犬) from Charles Schultz’ popular newspaper comic strip (連環(huán)漫畫)， Peanuts, snoopy first appeared in 1950. Though snoopy was at first a minor figure, he grew to become the strip’s best-known character. He is famous for always sleeping on top of his doghouse and sometimes dressing up and pretending himself as a World War I airplane pilot. Snoopy appeared in the Peanuts comic strips until Schultz’s retirement ( and death ) in February of 2000.
小題1:According to the passage how many dogs starred in movies?
A．2B．3C．4D．5
小題2:Two dogs created by artists are_.
A．Rin Tin Tin and SnoopyB．Blair and LassieC．Rin Tin Tin and Lassie
D．Snoopy and Lassie
小題3:Which dog is most worth respecting?
A．Laika.B．SnoopyC．Lassie.D．Rin Tin Tin.
小題4: Which of the following is the most reasonable?
A．Blair- the first dog movie star; Laika-the greatest dog; Snoopy-No.1 cartoon dog star.
B．Rin Tin Tin- the first dog movie star; Laika-the most disappointing dog; Snoopy-No.1 cartoon dog star.
C．Rin Tin Tin- a dog millionaire; Blair- the first dog movie star; Laika-the most well-known cartoon dog.
D．Laika-the greatest dog; Rin Tin Tin- the first dog movie star; Laika-the most well-known cartoon dog.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案