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William Henry Bragg was born at Westward,Cumberland,on July 2,1862.He was educated at Market Harboroagh Grammar School and afterwards at King William’s College,Isle of Man.Elected as a minor scholar of Trinity College,Cambridge,in 1881,he studied mathematics under the well­known teacher,Dr E.J.Routh.He studied physics in the Cavendish Laboratory during a part of 1885,and at the end of that year he was elected to the Professorship of Mathematics and Physics in the University of Adelaide,South Australia.
His research interests dealt with a great many fields and he was skilled at picking up a subject,almost casually,making an important contribution,and then dropping it again.However,the work of Bragg and his son Lawrence in 1913~1914 founded a new branch of science of the greatest importance and significance,the analysis of the crystal structure by means of X­rays.It is true that the use of X­rays as an instrument for the systematic revelation of the way in which crystals are built was entirely due to the Braggs.This was recognized by the award of the Nobel Prize jointly to father and son in 1915.
He was an honorary Doctor of some sixteen universities,and a member of the leading foreign societies.Many other medals and awards were bestowed upon him among which may be mentioned the Rumford Medal in 1916 and the Copley Medal (its premier award) in 1930.
He was the author of many books,including Studies in Radioactivity,X­Rays and Crystal Structure,The World of Sound,Concerning the Nature of Things,Old Trades and New Knowledge,An Introduction to Crystal Analysis,and The Universe of Light.His favorite hobby was golf.After a life of astonishing productiveness,Sir William Bragg died on March 10,1942.
小題1:William Henry Bragg was awarded the Nobel Prize because________.
A.he succeeded in using X­rays to find out the crystal structure
B.he was the first to use X­rays to help to do his experiment
C.he determined to learn everything well and then gave them up
D.he was successful in his research work with the help of his son
小題2:According to this passage,William Henry Bragg was interested in all the subjects EXCEPT________.
A.mathematicsB.physics
C.medicineD.sports
小題3:Which one of the following is TRUE according to this passage?
A.Bragg became a professor in the University of Adelaide in 1885.
B.Bragg won the Rumford Medal and the Copley Medal in the same year.
C.Bragg gained great achievements in many fields,including society.
D.Bragg and Lawrence wrote the book X­Rays and Crystal Structure.
小題4:Which of the following is the best title for this passage?
A.William Henry Bragg’s Productive Life
B.William Henry Bragg:A Famous Author
C.Bragg and His Son—Two Great Scientists
D.X­rays and the Crystal Structure

小題1:A
小題2:C
小題3:A
小題4:A

小題1: A
解析 細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段最后兩句可知,Bragg和他的兒子用X光成功地發(fā)現了水晶的結構,這正是他被授予諾貝爾獎的原因。
小題2: C
解析 細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中提到的他對數學的學習、第二段中他對晶體結構的研究和最后一段中他喜歡打高爾夫球可知,他對數學、物理和體育都有一定的興趣。文中并沒提及他對醫(yī)藥感興趣。
小題3: A
解析 細節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段最后一句可知,Bragg在1885年成為了阿德萊德大學的一名教授,故A項正確。
小題4: A
解析 主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,文章主要介紹了William Henry Bragg富有成果、多產的一生。
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  The woman's face broadened into a tolerant smile. "I don't know what this is about, son," she answered, "but the young lady in the green suit who just went by, she begged me to wear this rose on my coat. And she said if you were to ask me out to dinner, I should go and tell you that she is waiting for you in the big restaurant across the street. She said it was some kind of test!"
It's not difficult to understand and admire Miss Maynell's wisdom. The true nature of a heart is seen in its response to the unattractive. "Tell me whom you love," Houssaye wrote, "And I will tell you who you are. "
小題1:How did John Blanchard get to know Miss Hollis Maynell?
A.They lived in the same city.
B.They were both interested in literature.
C.John knew Hollis's name from a library book.
D.John came across Hollis in a Florida library.
小題2:Hollis refused to send Blanchard a photo because            .
A.she was only a middle - aged woman
B.she wasn't confident about her appearance
C.she thought true love is beyond appearance
D.she had never taken any photo before they knew
小題3:How could Blanchard recognize Hollis?
A.She would be wearing a rose on her coat.
B.She would be holding a book in her hand.
C.She would be standing behind a young girl.
D.She would be wearing a scarf around her neck.
小題4:What was the real Miss Hollis Maynell like?
A.She was a plump woman with graying hair.
B.She was a slightly fat girl, with blonde hair.
C.She was a middle - aged woman in her forties.
D.She was a young, pretty girl wearing a green suit.
小題5:When Blanchard went over to greet the woman, he was         
A.satisfied and confident
B.disappointed but well - behaved
C.annoyed and bad - mannered
D.shocked but inspired
小題6:Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A.A Test of LoveB.The Symbol of Rose
C.Love is blindD.Don't Judge a Book by its Cover

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