6.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處.每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分.
In recent years,the square dance in China had become very popular.Whether in the early morning and after supper,you can see many people,especial elderly women,gather together to dance to music.Listening to pleasant music,people feel relaxing and happy.With its benefits know to the public,more people begin to join the activity.
Here are some reason for its popularity.On the one hand,the Chinese people's living standards have greatly improved during the past decades and people have more than time and energy to enjoy ourselves.On the other hand,the square dance is really an good way for people to keep fit.

分析 本文主要介紹廣場舞在中國很受歡迎.其原因是:一方面,人們的生活水平提高了,人們有更多的時間和精力來玩得高興.一方面,廣場舞確實是保持人們身體健康的一種好方法.

解答 In recent years,the square dance in China had become very popular.Whether in the early morning and after supper,you can see many people,especial elderly women,gather together to dance to music.Listening to pleasant music,people feel relaxing and happy.With its benefits know to the public,more people begin to join∧the activity.
Here are some reason for its popularity.On the one hand,the Chinese people's living standards have greatly improved during the past decades and people have more than time and energy to enjoy ourselves.On the other hand,the square dance is really an good way for people to keep fit.
詳解:
1.had改為has 考查動詞時態(tài).根據(jù)句中時間狀語In recent years,要用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),因主語the square dance是單數(shù)形式,助動詞用has.
2.a(chǎn)nd改為or 考查固定搭配.whether…or…意為"是…還是…; 或者…或者…; 不是…就是…",是固定搭配.
3.especial改為especially 考查副詞.especially在句中可修飾名詞、動詞、形容詞、介詞短語等,一般說來,especially多半要放在它所修飾的那個詞的前面.
4.relaxing改為relaxed 考查過去分詞.過去分詞作表語,多半用來表示人物所處的心理狀態(tài)或情感變化,其主語多半是人.
5.know改為known 考查過去分詞.此處是"with+名詞+過去分詞"復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),benefits與know之間是動賓關(guān)系,用過去分詞作賓語補足語. 
6.加in 考查詞語用法.join in意為"參加; 加入",是固定搭配.join指加入某組織,成為其中一員.
7.reason改為reasons 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù).根據(jù)句中謂語動詞are用了復(fù)數(shù)形式,主語reason也應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式.
8.去掉than 考查詞語用法.根據(jù)句意:人們有更多的時間和精力來玩得高興.用more修飾time和energy.
9.ourselves改為themselves 考查代詞.themselves指代people.
10.a(chǎn)n改為a 考查冠詞.way是可數(shù)名詞,單數(shù)形式前加不定冠詞a表示泛指.

點評 高考短文改錯題的形式有說明文,短文故事,書信等,具有很強的實用性.短文的內(nèi)容和語言都符合高中學(xué)生的實際,從表面上看類似一篇學(xué)生習(xí)作.首先,通讀全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的時態(tài)、人稱及行文邏輯,在通讀全文時把一些容易的錯誤先改好,再進行逐句改錯.其次,要進行逐個句子的改錯.這是要對文中的詞法、句法和語篇著重分析和特別注意.最后把改好的短文再閱讀一遍,檢查答案是否正確,感覺是否還有不妥之處,最終形成定稿.

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