閱讀下面短文，從短文所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Newcomers（新來的人） to the United States are often    36   by the schools. American schools    37   seem so different from the schools they know in    38   parts of the world. American education is based on the    39   that children    40   to learn to think    41   themselves. The school should be the    42   where they learn to do this.    43  , children learn the “three R’s” [(Reading, Writing and Arithmetic(算術(shù))], history and government (often called Social Studies) and many other    44  . They also learn    45  be independent(獨(dú)立的)，how to make their own judgement(判斷), and how to develop their own   46   and interests. The American teacher does not    47  the children in her class to sit    48  hands folded quietly and to say    49 . She wants them to listen attentively(專心地) to ask questions. She knows that    50   children learn from books is    51 . She also knows that it is necessary for them to know how to use this    52  for their   53   and development. During Open School Week, parents have a    54   to see how American education    55  .
小題1:
A．happyB．a(chǎn)fraidC．gladD．surprised
小題2:
A．some timeB．sometimeC．sometimesD．some times
小題3:
A．otherB．the otherC．a(chǎn)notherD．a(chǎn)ll
小題4:
A．opinionB．ideaC．promiseD．conclusion
小題5:
A．needB．neededC．dareD．dared
小題6:
A．ofB．a(chǎn)gainstC．forD．with
小題7:
A．placeB．spaceC．roomD．a(chǎn)rea
小題8:
A．From schoolB．out schoolC．By schoolD．In school
小題9:
A．lessonsB．knowledgeC．subjectsD．object
小題10:
A．when toB．how toC．what toD．where to
小題11:
A．a(chǎn)bilityB．skillC．a(chǎn)bilitiesD．skills
小題12:
A．thinkB．wantC．letD．make
小題13:
A．withB．a(chǎn)crossC．overD．a(chǎn)bove
小題14:
A．somethingB．a(chǎn)nythingC．nothingD．much
小題15:
A．thatB．whichC．whereD．what
小題16:
A．importantB．unimportantC．necessaryD．useless
小題17:
A．studyB．workC．learningD．a(chǎn)im
小題18:
A．growingB．growthC．futureD．tomorrow
小題19:
A．a(chǎn)bilityB．possibilityC．interestD．chance
小題20:
A．developsB．learnsC．goesD．works

小題１:D
小題１:C
小題１:A
小題１:B
小題１:A
小題１:C
小題１:A
小題１:D
小題１:C
小題１:B
小題１:C
小題１:B
小題１:A
小題１:C
小題１:D
小題１:A
小題１:C
小題１:B
小題１:D
小題１:D

小題１:選D。新來美國的人常常對(duì)學(xué)校感到驚訝（surprised）。
小題１:選C。有時(shí)美國學(xué)校是如此不同于他們知道的世界其他地區(qū)的學(xué)校。sometimes “有時(shí)”，符合題意。some time“一段時(shí)間”；sometime “在某一時(shí)候”；some times“幾次”。
小題１:選A。此處泛指其他國家。
小題１:選B。美國的教育建立在孩子們需要學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立思考這一理念之上。Idea在句中是不可數(shù)名詞，表示“理念”。
小題１:選A。need “需要”，need to do sth. “需要做某事”。
小題１:選C。for oneself “獨(dú)立地”。
小題１:選A。學(xué)校應(yīng)該是學(xué)會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)的地方。where 引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾place。
小題１:選D。in school “在學(xué)�！�，為固定短語。
小題１:選C。根據(jù)上文提到的“history and government”可以推斷出此處是指在校學(xué)習(xí)的“學(xué)科”。
小題１:選B。他們也學(xué)習(xí)如何獨(dú)立。由下文中“how to make their judgment”可判斷此處應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。
小題１:選C。以及如何發(fā)展自己的能力，培養(yǎng)自己的興趣。只有C項(xiàng)才能與interests形成邏輯上的平行關(guān)系。
小題１:選B。美國的教師并不要求學(xué)生手要放好、不準(zhǔn)講話。
小題１:選A。with短語作伴隨狀況。
小題１:選C。此處為美國的學(xué)校教育和中國的學(xué)校教育的對(duì)比，在中國的學(xué)校里事實(shí)上就要求學(xué)生把手放好、不準(zhǔn)講話。say nothing 意為“什么也不說”。
小題１:選D。what引導(dǎo)主語從句，what children learn from books意為“孩子們從書上學(xué)到的東西”。
小題１:選A。從上下文可知，學(xué)校里所學(xué)的東西是重要的。
小題１:選C。learning 此處指學(xué)生學(xué)來的學(xué)問。
小題１:選B。在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有g(shù)rowth才能與development構(gòu)成邏輯上的平行關(guān)系，growth and development意為“成長(zhǎng)教育”。
小題１:選D。在學(xué)校的開放周，家長(zhǎng)有機(jī)會(huì)了解美國學(xué)校教育是如何實(shí)施的。Have a chance to do sth.“有機(jī)會(huì)做某事”。
小題１:選D。work此處意為“起作用”。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

In business, there is a speed difference: It's the difference between how important a firms leaders say speed is to their competitive (競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的) strategy（策略）and how fast the company actually moves. The difference is important regardless of industry and company size .Companies fearful of losing their competitive advantage spend much time and money looking for ways to pick up the speed.
In our study of 343 businesses, the companies that choose to go, go, go to try to gain an edge ended up with lower sales and operating incomes than those that paused at key moments to make sure they were on the right track, What’s more, the firms that “slowed down to speed up “improved their top and bottom lines, averaging 40% higher sales and 52% higher operating incomes over a three-year period.
How did they disobey the laws of business physics, taking more time than competitors yet performing better? They thought differently about what “slower” and “faster” mean. Firms sometimes fail to understand the difference between operation speed (moving quickly )and strategic speed (reducing the time it takes to deliver value ).Simply increasing the speed of production, for example ,may be one way to try to reduce the speed difference .But that often leads to reduced value over time, in the form of lower-quality products and services.
In our study, higher-performing companies with strategic speed always made changes when necessary. They became more open to ideas and discussion. They encouraged new ways of thinking. And they allowed time to look back and learn. By contrast (相比而言), performance suffered at firms that moved fast all the time, paid too much attention to improving efficiency, stuck to tested methods, didn’t develop team spirit among their employees, and had little time thinking about changes.
Strategic speed serves as a kind of leadership. Teams that regularly take time to get things right , rather than plough ahead full bore , are more successful in meeting their business goals . That kind of strategy must come from the top.
小題1: What does the underlined part “gain an edge ”in Paragraph 2 mean ? 
A．Increase the speed.
B．Get an advantage.
C．Reach the limit.
D．Set a goal.
小題2:. The underlined part “the laws of business physics” in Paragraph 3 means ___________.  
A．spending more time and performing worse.
B．spending more time and performing better
C．spending less time and performing worse
D．spending less time and performing better
小題3:What can we learn from the text?  
A．how fast a firm moves depends on how big it is.
B．how competitive a firm is depends on what it produces.
C．Firms guided by strategic speed take time to make necessary changes.
D．Firms guided by operational speed take time to develop necessary team spirit.
小題4:. Which could be the best title for the text?  
A．Improve quality? Serve better.
B．Deliver value? Plough ahead.
C．Reduce time? Move faster.
D．Need speed? Slow down.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

You wake up in the morning，the day is beautiful and the plans for the day are what you have been looking forward to for a long time．Then the telephone rings，you say hello, and the drama starts．The person on the other end has a depressing(令人沮喪的) tone in his voice as he starts to tell you how terrible his morning is and that there is nothing to look forward to．Yon are still in a wonderful mood? Impossible!
Communicating with negative people can wash out your happiness．It may not change what you think，but communicating long enough with them will make you feel depressed for a moment or a long time．
Life brings ups and downs，but some people are stuck in the wrong idea that life has no happiness to offer．They only feel glad when they make others feel bad．No wonder they can hardly win others’pity or respect．
When you communicate with positive people，your spirit stays happy and therefore more positive things are attracted．When the dagger(匕首)of a negative person is put in you, you feel the heavy feeling that all in all，brings you down．
Sometimes we have no choice but to communicate with negative people．This could be a co-worker，or relative．In this case，say what needs to be said as little as possible． Sometimes it feels good to let out-your anger back to a negative person，but all this does is to lower you to that same negative level and they won’t feel ashamed of themselves about that．
Negativity often affects happiness without even being realized．The negative words of another at the start of the day can cling to(附著)you throughout the rest of your day，which makes you feel bad and steals your happiness．Life is too short to feel negative．Stay positive and avoid negativity as much as possible．
小題1:The purpose of the first paragraph is to           ．
A．make a comparisonB．offer an evidence
C．introduce a topic D．describe a daily scene
小題2:How can negative people have effect on us?
A．By influencing our emotion．B．By telling US the nature of life．
C．By changing our way of thinking．D．By comparing their attitude to life with ours．
小題3:Some negative people base their happiness on              ．
A．other people’s pity for them
B．making other people unhappy
C．building up a positive attitude
D．other people’s respect for t hem
小題4:According to the passage， to reduce negative people’s influence on us，we are advised             ．
A．to change negative people’s attitude to life
B．to show our dissatisfaction to negative people
C．to make negative people feel ashamed of themselves
D．to communicate with negative people as little as possible
小題5:What can we learn about negativity?
A．Its effect can last．
B．Its effect can be completely avoided．
C．It hardly happens among family members．
D．Its effect is smaller than the effect created by a positive person．

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Chinese netizens who like to create and use cyber words such as "geilivable" might find a new regulation very "ungeilivable"． The new regulation by the General Administration of Press and Publication last week banned the use of Chinglish words created by netizens for publishing in the Chinese language．
"Geilivable", combining the pinyin geili （giving strength） with the English suffix （后綴） for adjectives, literally means "giving power" or "cool"． Different suffixes and prefixes were then added to the word． "Hengeilivable" means "very cool", and "ungeilivable" means "dull, not cool at all"．
Cyber language is popular among Chinese netizens, who create Chinglish words to reflect phenomenon in society． One example is "antizen", which refers to college graduates who earn a meager salary and live in small rented apartments, like tiny and laborious ants．
David Tool, a professor with the Beijing International Studies University, said it's very interesting to combine Chinese with English to create new words． "English is no longer mysterious to the Chinese people． They can use the language in a flexible way according to their own experiences," Tool said．
At the announcement of the regulation by the General Administration of Press and Publication, netizens expressed their concern．
"The administration is totally 'ungeilivable'," said a netizen named laoda1713． "I know other netizens will shed tears with me．．． it is a good chance to enrich our language"．
"Language is always developing," said a columnist, Wang Pei． "It needs to be updated to absorb foreign culture and folk wisdom．"
But an unnamed official with the administration said that, in fact, many senior staff from news media who supported the regulation were worried that years later, the younger generation would forget how to use formal Chinese expressions． The official also pointed out that the regulation was only for formal publications in Chinese language, and it only banned Chinglish words in the publication．
小題1: The new regulation by the General Administration of Press and Publication may be aimed at         ．  
A．simplifying the Chinese languageB．limiting the development of language
C．banning the use of ChinglishD．making the netizens more serious
小題2: The underlined word meager in the third paragraph probably means       ．
A．poorB．flexibleC．highD．plentiful
小題3: From this passage we can infer that         ．  
A．the Chinese people like their own language only
B．the English words are considered informal in China
C．nobody in China will support the new regulation
D．"geilivable" will be popular among Chinese netizens
小題4:Which may be the title of this passage?  
A．New regulation is announced
B．Cyber words make language lively
C．Different views about cyber language
D．New phenomenon in China
小題5:On which column of China Daily can you find this passage?   
A．EntertainmentB．BusinessC．TravelD．Opinion

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Increasingly ,over the past ten years ,people—especially young people—have become aware of the need to change their eating habits ,because much of the food they eat ,particularly processed foods ,is not good for the health .As a result ,there has been a growing interest in natural foods :foods which do not contain chemical fertilizers ,widely used in farming today .
Natural foods ,for example ,are vegetables ,fruit and grain which have been grown in soil that is rich in organic(有機(jī)的)matter . In simple terms ,this means that the soil has been nourished by unused vegetable matter ,which provides it with essential vitamins and minerals. This in itself is a natural process compared with the use of chemicals and fertilizers , the main purpose of which is to increase the amount—but not the quality—of food grown in commercial farming areas .
Natural foods also include animals which have been allowed to feed and move freely in healthy grassland for cattle .Compare this with what happens in the mass production of poultry (家禽):there are battery farms ,for example ,where thousands of chickens live crowded together in one building and are fed on food which is little better than rubbish .Chickens kept in this way are not only tasteless as food; they also produce eggs which lack important vitamins .
There are other things of healthy eating which are now receiving increasing attention from experts on diet .Take ,for example ,the question of sugar .This is actually a non-essential food! Although another natural food ,such as honey ,can be used to sweeten food if this is necessary ,we can in fact do without it .It is not that sugar is harmful in itself .But it does seem to be addictive : the quantity we use has grown steadily over the last two centuries and in Britain today each person consumes an average of 200 pounds a year !Yet all it does is provide us with energy ,in the form of calories .There are no vitamins in it ,no minerals ,and no fibre .
It’s very important that nowadays fibre is considered to be an important part of a healthy diet .In white bread ,for example ,the fibre has been removed .But it is present in unrefined flour and of course in vegetables .It is interesting to note that in countries where the national diet contains large quantities of unrefined flour and vegetables ,certain diseases are comparatively not often seen .For this reason ,the importance is placed on the eating of wholemeal(沒有去麩的面粉)bread and more vegetables by modern experts on “healthy eating”.
小題1:People have become more interested in natural foods because            .
A．they want to keep fit
B．they want to taste all kinds of foods
C．natural foods are more delicious than processed foods
D．they want to return to nature
小題2:Chickens raised in poultry farms are all of the following EXCEPT that           .
A．they are fed on food which is little better than garbage
B．they live in very crowed condition
C．the eggs they produce lack vitamins
D．they are allowed to move about and eat freely
小題3:According to the passage,_________.
A．people need sugar to give them energy
B．sugar is bad for the health
C．the use of sugar is habit forming
D．sugar only sweetens food, but provides us with nothing useful

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Although many Chinese students say that their knowledge of English grammar is good, most would admit that their spoken English is poor. Whenever I speak to a Chinese student they always say, “My spoken English is poor.” However, their spoken English does not have to remain “poor”! I would like to suggest that there may be some reasons for their problems with spoken English.
First, they fail to find suitable words to express themselves due to a limited vocabulary. Obviously the better answer is to expand their vocabulary. However, you can speak with a limited vocabulary, if your attitude is positive. Others will follow you as long as you use the words that you know.
Second, they are afraid of making mistakes. Sometimes they make mistakes when they are speaking because they are shy and nervous. Yet students should remember that their goal should be FLUENCY NOT ACCURACY（準(zhǔn)確性）. Your aim in writing is to be accurate following the rules for grammar and using the right words and spelling them correctly. However, in speaking your aim is fluency. You want to get your message across, to talk to someone in English, as quickly and as well as you can, even though sometimes you may use a wrong word or tense, but it doesn’t matter because the person you are speaking to will understand you and make allowances for any mistakes he hears.
The third reason is that not enough attention is paid to listening. You have one mouth but two ears! All that hearing was necessary for you to start speaking.
Fourth, most Chinese students are reactive rather than proactive language learners. Instead of actively seeking out opportunities to improve their spoken English, they passively wait for speaking opportunities to come to them and wonder why their English always remains poor. If you have this proactive outlook, then you will see English opportunities wherever you go.
If you do not use your English beyond the classroom, you will forget what English you know. Remember: USE IT OR LOSE IT! You can learn how to speak English better by speaking English more.
小題1:What is most probably the writer’s purpose in writing the passage?
A．To improve your reading.
B．To improve your listening.
C．To improve your spoken English.
D．To improve your vocabulary.
小題2:It can be inferred from the third paragraph that______.
A．don’t be fluency , Just be accuracy
B．don’t be nervous ,don’t be shy . Just write!
C．don’t be afraid of making mistakes . Just speak!
D．don’t be shy ,don’t be fluency. Just listen and write!
小題3:The last paragraph is possibly close to the meaning of “_____”.
A．more hurry, less speed B．better late than never
C．silence is goldD．practice makes perfect
小題4:The text is most probably taken from a ______.
A．teacher’s diary B．report on study
C．sports newspaper D．movie magazine

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

People are talking about the “new economy.” It’s very different from the “old economy”.
In the old economy, people travel to walk. They buy things in stores. They use the post office, the fax and the telephone to send information. They see people face-to-face at their jobs or in stores. People get information from newspapers, radio, television, books and libraries.
In the new economy, people do business through the “net,” which is a connection of millions of computers everywhere in the world. In the new economy, workers often work at home. They can get information online. They can communicate with employers and co-workers by e-mail. Businesses have “virtual stores”. They are websites on which customers can see the products. Businesses can sell to customers anywhere in the world.
In the new economy, people live a fast paced, convenient and colorful life. The whole world develops more quickly than before. But the new economy is a double-edge sword. Its disadvantage is also obvious. For example, the Internet has led to a huge increase in credit card cheating. Some illegal websites offer some cheap or banned goods or services. Online shoppers who enter their credit card information may never receive the goods they want to buy and their card information could even be for sale in an illegal website. So people in the new economy should be smarter and knowledgeable.
小題1:The cause of the differences between the new economy and the old economy is ____.
A．the change of people’s ideaB．the business people do
C．the use of the InternetD．the change of people’s life
小題2:In the old economy, people can do the following things EXCEPT____.
A．getting information from books
B．communicating with friends by telephone
C．meeting people face to face
D．shopping online
小題3:“But the new economy is a double-edge sword ” in the last passage means_____.
A．The new economy is as sharp as a sword
B．The new economy has advantages and disadvantages
C．The new economy is better than the old economy
D．Both the new economy and the old economy have disadvantages
小題4:Which of the following is NOT true?
A．People can get all kinds of information on the Internet.
B．Telephone, radio, television, newspapers and so on will disappear in the new economy.
C．People in the new economy should have high quality.
D．Life in the new economy is more comfortable than the one in the old economy.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Contrary to common belief, social media websites such as Facebook do not weaken personal ties, they strengthen them in unique ways for different age groups, according to a new study．
The rapid spread of Facebook, which has more than 500 million users worldwide, has prompted concerns about its negative effects, but researchers at the University of Texas have reached a different conclusion．
"Our findings suggest that Facebook is not replacing face-to-face interactions between friends, family and colleagues," said S．Craig Watkins, an associate professor of radio, TV and film who headed the research team．
"In fact, we believe there is sufficient evidence that social media afford opportunities for new expressions of friendship, intimacy and community．"
The researchers questioned 900 college students and recent graduates about how and with whom they interact on Facebook．
More than 60 percent of Facebook users said posting status updates was among the most popular activities, followed by 60 percent who wrote comments on their profile and 49 percent who posted messages and comments to friends．
The researchers also found that although about the same number of men and women use Facebook, they do so in different ways．
"There is a noteworthy difference in aims in how to use a tool like Facebook．We found that for women the content tends to be more affectionate, and （they） are especially interested in using it for connection," said Watkins．
"For men, it's more functional," he added．
Watkins pointed out that, for example, women are more likely to post pictures of social gatherings with friends, while men are more likely to post pictures of hobbies, or post a political or pop-culture related link．
小題1:What's the popular viewpoint of ordinary people about the function of social media websites? They think ____．
A．It is positive to personal ties
B．It has negative effects on personal ties
C．It makes no difference to personal ties
D．It has both good and bad effects to personal ties
小題2:What's the meaning of the underlined word in the second paragraph?
A．resulted from B．hadC．showedD．produced
小題3:What do Facebook users like to do mostly on Facebook? They like to ____．
A．create new expressions of friendship '
B．wrote comments on their profile
C．update their personal statuses
D．post messages and comments to friends
小題4:According to the study, ____．
A．Men concentrate more on the functions of Facebook
B．Much more men use Facebook than women
C．Men and women use a tool like Facebook for the same aim
D．Facebook is taking the place of face-to-face interactions between friends

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

For years and years people have been saying that the railways are dead．“We can do without railways” people say，as if motorcars and planes made the railways unnecessary．We all keep hearing that trains are slow，that they lose money，that they’re dying．But this is far from the truth．In these days of expensive oil，the railways have become highly competitive with motorcars and planes．If you want to carry people or goods from place to place，they’re cheaper than planes．And they have much in common with planes．A plane goes in a strange line and so does a railway．What is more，it takes you from the heart of a city into the heart of another．It doesn’t 1eave you as a plane does，miles and miles from the city center．It doesn’t hold you up as a car does，in endless traffic jams．And a single train can carry goods which no plane or motorcar could ever do．Far from being dead，the railways are very much alive．Modern railway lines give you a smooth，untroubled journey．Where else can you eat well，sleep in comfort，feel safe and enjoy the scene while you are traveling at speed at the same time? And we are only at the beginning．For we have just entered the age of super-fast trains, traveling at 1 50 miles an hour and more．Soon we will be wondering why we spent so much on motorways we can't use because we have not enough money to buy the oil and planes we can't fly in for the same reason.
小題1:Some people think the railways are dead for many reasons except that ______  ．
A．planes and motorcars will take the place of trainsB．oil is expensive today
C．trains are slowD．railways lose money
小題2:The writer’s idea seems to be that ______  ．
A．we can do without railwaysB．trains have much in common with motorcars and planes
C．motorcars and planes are not as good as trainsD．trains are as good as motorcars and planes
小題3:According to the writer，which of the following is NOT true?
A．It is cheaper to travel by train than by plane．
B．The railway station is usually at the center of a city．
C．When you get off the plane you will find yourself right in the city center．
D．No motorcar or plane can carry as many goods as a train does．
小題4:From the underlined sentence at the end of the passage，we can infer that   ．
A．1ess and less people will take planes and motorways in the future
B．the people have known that the train is better than planes and motorways
C．trains will be more popular in the future
D．nobody likes spending much money on motorways

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