【題目】假如英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌的以下作文,文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加,刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(/\),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞:
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
We human beings have different festivals and many countries have its own animal festivals to respect different animals.
The second Sunday of October is Dog’s Day in Canada. Canada people see it is as an important day because they think dogs are very kind to them and help them a lot. They can pull a sled, carrying things and do many other important things. Comparing with Dog’s Day, Monkey’s Day on May 7th in Indonesia has a similar meaning, which all the monkeys will have a good time. Not only people give many candies and nuts to monkeys, but they also play music for monkeys.
We live in a same world with animals. So we have to be friendly for them and get along harmonious with them.
【答案】
【解析】its改為their考查代詞。句意:我們?nèi)祟愑胁煌墓?jié)日,許多國家也有自己的動(dòng)物節(jié)日來尊重不同的動(dòng)物。許多國家要用代詞their,故將its改為their。
Canada改為Canadian考查形容詞。句意:加拿大人認(rèn)為這是重要的一天。加拿大的Canadian,形容詞作定語修飾people,故將Canada改為Canadian。
去掉is考查介詞搭配。句意:加拿大人認(rèn)為這是重要的一天。See …as…把…看做是…,故去掉is。
carrying改為carry考查并列謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:他們可以拉雪橇,攜帶東西,做許多其他重要的事情。Pull,carry和do是由and引導(dǎo)的并列謂語,故將carrying改為carry。
Comparing改為Compared考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:與狗日相比,5月7日在印度尼西亞的猴子日也有類似的意義。和…相比較compared with,故將comparing改為compared。
which改為when考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。句意:與狗日相比,5月7日在印度尼西亞的猴子日也有類似的意義,在這一天所有的猴子都玩得很高興。When引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞Monkey’s Day,在從句中作時(shí)間狀語,故將which改為when。
people前加do考查倒裝。句意:人們不僅給猴子們送糖果和堅(jiān)果,而且還會(huì)給猴子播放音樂。Not only …but also…不僅… 而且…,可以連接兩個(gè)并列成分,如果連接兩個(gè)并列句子,not only后面的句子要用倒裝。故在people后面加do。
a改為the考查冠詞。句意:我們和動(dòng)物生活在同一個(gè)世界里。同一個(gè)世界the same world,故將a改為the。
for改為to考查介詞。句意:所以我們必須對(duì)他們友好,與他們和諧相處。對(duì)…友好be friendly to somebody/something對(duì)…友好,故將for改為to。
harmonious改為harmoniously考查副詞。句意:所以我們必須對(duì)他們友好,與他們和諧相處。和諧地harmoniously,副詞作狀語,故將harmonious改為harmoniously。
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增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
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注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
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