18.When animals and plants use color to be noticed it is called advertising coloration(著色).Advertising coloration can be used to either warn or attract animals.
The bright colors of flowers and berries ale advertising coloration that attract animals.Flowers need to be pollinated(授粉)to reproduce.Bees and hummingbirds ale attracted to bright colors and will pollinate the flowers.Some pollinated plants will produce berries.These berries will turn a bright color when they are ripe.The bright color lets berry-eating birds know the fruit is sweet and safe to eat.After birds eat the berries,the seeds will pass through their digestive system and be left behind.Some of the seeds left behind will grow into new plants!
Color is also used to attract mates(配偶).Many male birds like the northern cardinal are brightly colored to attract females.Bright feathers can be a sign of how healthy the bird is!Female birds are naturally attracted to healthier males because their offspring will be healthier.Female birds are often less colorful.This helps hide them when they are nesting.
Advertising coloration is also used to warn animals away.The ladybug has bright orange wings with black spots.Its coloring warns meat-eating animals that the ladybug tastes awful.The striped skunk(帶條紋的臭鼬)has white stripes that are a warning to meat-eating animals that they may be in for an unpleasant surprise if they try to attack.
Some animals,like the red-eyed tree frog,may scare enemies away with their color,Red-eyed tree frogs sleep during the day.If a meat-eating animal comes up to them and they open their eyes,the bright red color of their eyes might shock the animal long enough to give the red-eyed tree flog time to hop away to safety.

56.The best title for the passage would beA.
A.Advertising Coloration    B.Animal Colours
C.Plant Colours             D.Interesting Colours
57.Which function of advertising coloration does the 2nd paragraph mainly explain?B
A.Warning animals.      B. Attracting animals.
C.Attracting mates.     D.Reproducing.
58.Which of the following is the correct order of the events according to Paragraph 2?C
a.Birds east the berries.
b.Seeds grow into new plants.
c.Some plants produce berries.
d.Bees pollinate the flowers.
e.These berries turn a bright color.
f.The flowers have bright colors.
A.a(chǎn)→b→f→e→d→c    B.e→c→a→b→f→d
C.f→d→c→e→a→b    D.b→e→a→c→f→d
59.Female birds decide whether a male bird is healthy according toD.
A.whether it is big in size    
B.whether it fights its enemy bravely
C.whether it has healthier offsprings  
D.whether it has bright coloured feathers
60.Which of the following is true?D
A.Female northern cardinals have more colorful feathers than males.
B.Red-eyed tree frogs sleep during the day with their eyes open.
C.If a meat-eating animal happens to eat a ladybu9,it will be poisoned to death
D.All the animals named in the last two paragraphs protect themselves with their colours.

分析 本文屬于說(shuō)明文閱讀,作者通過(guò)這篇文章主要向我們描述了動(dòng)物和植物用顏色來(lái)注意它叫廣告色,廣告色可用來(lái)警告或吸引動(dòng)物.

解答 56.A.主旨大意題.根據(jù)第一段When animals and plants use color to be noticed it is called advertising coloration(著色).Advertising coloration can be used to either warn or attract animals可知主要講了動(dòng)物和植物用顏色來(lái)注意它叫廣告色,廣告色可用來(lái)警告或吸引動(dòng)物;故選A.
57.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段The bright colors of flowers and berries ale advertising coloration that attract animals.Flowers need to be pollinated(授粉)to reproduce可知第二段解釋廣告色彩的吸引動(dòng)物的功能;故選B.
58.C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段可知順序?yàn)榛ㄓ絮r艷的顏色,蜜蜂授粉的花,有些植物產(chǎn)生漿果,這些漿果變成明亮的顏色,后鳥(niǎo)吃漿果,種子長(zhǎng)成新的植物;故選C.
59.D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段Many male birds like the northern cardinal are brightly colored to attract females.Bright feathers can be a sign of how healthy the bird is可知許多雄性鳥(niǎo)類喜歡北方的基本色彩鮮艷吸引女性.鮮艷的羽毛可以是鳥(niǎo)是多么健康的標(biāo)志;故選D.
60.D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)最后一段Some animals,like the red-eyed tree frog,may scare enemies away with their color,Red-eyed tree frogs sleep during the day可知一些動(dòng)物用保護(hù)自己的顏色被命名;故選D.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力,做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進(jìn)行比較,再做出正確的選擇.在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí),要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解

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Semester 2,2015Monday 9November-Saturday 21November (inclusive)
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解

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The foolish thief did not know how the neighbor found out he was stealing the bell."Why did he come out just then?"he wondered (感到疑惑).

60.The thief was trying to getB.
A.his neighbor      B.his neighbor's doorbell
C.some cotton       D.a(chǎn) door with a bell on it
61.The thief put some cotton in his ears.He thought it would beA for him to steal the doorbell.
A.safe              B.difficult
C.dangerous         D.easy
62.The neighbor ran out probably(很可能) becauseD
A.he knew his doorbell was being stolen
B.he thought someone was eager (渴望的) to visit him
C.he realized (意識(shí)到) something strange happened
D.Both B and C
63.The neighbor hit the thief toB.
A.give him lessons
B.punish (懲罰) him for stealing
C.help him with the bell
D.be his teacher.

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解

7.Stress is a physical and mental feeling which breaks the physiological balance.A major source of teen stress is school exams,and test anxiety is not uncommon.So,how can parents help their teens go over it before an exam?
-Be involved.
    Parents need to be involved in their teen's work.What they look for is your presence-to talk,or simply to sit with them quietly.Communicate openly with your teen.Encourage your teen to express his/her worries and fears.
-Help them get organized.
    Help your teen think about what he/she has to study and plan accordingly.Together,you and your teen can work out a timetable so that he/she can study more efficiently.
-Give them a nutritious diet.
It's important for your teen to eat a healthy,balanced diet during exams.Exam stress can make some teens lose their appetite.If this happens,encourage your teen to eat light meals or sandwiches.A healthy diet rather than junk food is best for reducing stress.
49.The passage is mainly written to helpD.
A.educators        B.professors          C.students          D.parents
50.What is the major source of teen stress?B
A.Parents'expectation.B.School exams.
C.Loss of appetite.D.Lack of sleep.
51.Which is not the best for reducing stress?A
A.Junk food.B.A light meal.C.A nutritious diet.D.Sandwiches.
52.The passage mainly tells usA.
A.how to help your teenagers to go over pressure before an exam
B.how to encourage your teenagers to relax         
C.how to encourage your teenagers to express their fears of worries      
D.how to get involved in teen's work.

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解

8.Sharing cars to work is not unusual.But what about sharing time to raise children together?In Ningbo city of Zhejiang province in East China,young mothers in the same neighborhood pool their children together,and share the responsibility of being parents.
    Spending every day together,but not families-in this coastal city of East China,three mothers are trying a new way of raising their kids,by pooling them together.
Among the mothers are both office workers and housewives.They say they do so not just because of the tight schedule.
     Jiujiu's mother said,"By kids pooling,we mean to create an opportunity for the kids to spend time together so that we can observe our kids,learn more about them.And then we can discuss how to better bring them up."
     The three families have been doing so for two years,in school days and holidays.Their children have grown used to each other's company,
     Chichi's mother said,"My son was a bit shy.We've been talking him to be more active,but he hardly changed.After joining the kids pool,suddenly we found him willing to communicate with others now.When we are not there,he has to rely on himself to get along with his pals."
     Generally,mothers speak highly about the pooling.The mothers describe the pooling as bringing the running water into a closed pond.It opens a window to a different world for both kids and parents.But there are moments when opinions differ.Xiaoxiao's mother said,"Sex education for example.Kids will be curious about it when they reach a certain age.Personally I want to talk with my child about it,frankly and sincerely.But the other two moms think it better not to bring it up."Xiaoxiao's mother says her solution is to share some parenting guidebooks with other mothers and let them make the decision.
     The headmaster of the kindergarten believes such pooling activities test not only children,but also the parents.Jin Hongqing,kindergarten headmaster said,"Parents need to be tolerant and patient.They shouldn't play the blame game when kids fight with each other.It's better to let the kids solve the issue by themselves.What they can do as parents is to communicate."
69.All the following aspects are the benefits of kids pooling EXCEPTC
A.It saves time and helps relieve mothers'burden
B.It allows parents to learn more about kids
C.It offers better education than the kindergartens.
D.It allows kids to learn to share and be independent.
70.Why is sex education mentioned in the passage?D
A.To suggest children are sometimes curious about it.
B.To explain sex education is not suitable for children.
C.To indicate mothers think highly of kids pooling.
D.To show sometimes mothers have different opinions.
71.What's the writer's attitude towards kids pooling?A
A.Unclear.B.Favorable.C.Negative.D.Doubtful.
72.Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?D
A.Chinese parenting.
B.Sharing cars.
C.Sharing children.
D.Kids pooling.

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